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1、备考2024黑龙江省齐齐哈尔市昂昂溪区中学教师公开招聘模拟题库及答案下载一单选题(共60题)1、桑代克提出的学习迁移理论是（）。A.形式训练说B.经验泛化说C.共同要素说D.关系转换说【答案】 C2、以十一届三中全会召开为序幕，中国人民历经十四年的探索和实践。中国特色社会主义道路终于在1992年有了明确方向。这里的“方向”指( )。A.坚持独立自主的和平外交政策B.对内进行改革同时对外开放C.长期推行家庭联产承包责任制D.建立社会主义市场经济体制【答案】 D3、第二次世界大战后不久就相继发生了朝鲜战争、柏林危机、越南战争和古巴导弹危机等一系列国际冲突。其共同背景是( )。A.亚欧对抗力量失衡B
2、.不结盟运动迅速展开C.美苏“冷战”对峙格局D.雅尔塔体系完全瓦解【答案】 C4、心理学家维特罗克在20世纪70年代提出的学习模型是（ ）。 A.作息加工模型B.学习过程模型C.生成模型D.开放学习模型【答案】 C5、对绿色植物细胞某细胞器组成成分进行分析发现A、T、C、G、U五种碱基的相对含量分别约为35、0、20、15、30则该细胞能完成（）。A.吸收氧气，进行有氧呼吸B.发出星射线，形成纺锤体C.结合mRNA，合成蛋白质D.吸收并转换光能，完成光合作用【答案】 C6、哲学中的两个基本派别是（）。A.唯物主义和唯心主义B.辩证法和形而上学C.辩证唯物主义和历史唯物主义D.经验主义和教条主义
3、【答案】 A7、事物矛盾问题的精髓是（）。A.矛盾的同一性和斗争性的关系原理B.主要矛盾和次要矛盾的关系原理C.内部矛盾和外部矛盾的关系原理D.矛盾的普遍性和特殊性的关系原理【答案】 D8、武汉大学28岁的博士研究生黄碧海毅然放弃出国深造的机会留下照顾“植物人”的母亲。最终唤醒母亲。“最孝博士”以实际行动教育我们（）。A.B.C.D.【答案】 C9、C A decline in memory as a result of ageing can be temporarily reversed using a harmless form of electrical brain stimulatio
4、n, scientists have found. The study focused on a part of cognition called working memory, the brain system that holds information for short periods while we are making decisions or performing calculations. Working memory is crucial for a wide variety of tasks, such as recognising faces, doing arithm
5、etic and navigating a new environment. Working memory is known to steadily decline with age. One factor in this decline is thought to be a disconnection between two brain networks. In the study, published in the journal Nature Neuroscience, 42 people aged 20-29 and 42 people aged 60-76 were assessed
6、 in a working memory task. The older group were slower and less accurate on the tests. The scientists then subjected them all to 25 minutes of non-invasive brain stimulation. This aimed to make the two target brain regions work together by passing gentle pulses of electricity through the scalp(头皮)an
7、d into the brain. After the treatment， working memory in the older adults improved to match the younger group and the effect appeared to last for 50 minutes after the stimulation. Those who had scored worst to start with showed the largest improvements. While these results were exciting and promisin
8、g. Dardo Tomasi, a scientist at the National Institute on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism in Bethesda, who was not involved in the work said that larger studies would be needed to confirm the findings and assess how they might be applied clinically. D. James Picket e head of research at the Alzheimers
9、Society, said, “We cant cure, prevent or even slow down dementia (痴呆 )，so it vital we explore all possible areas for treatments. Altering and correcting the circuitry of the brain with technology is a new exciting avenue of research for dementia. Deep-brain simulation a surgical procedure used in Pa
10、rkinsons, is proof of principle that this approach may one day be fruiA.To emphasize the importance of various tasksB.To introduce the decisions of the brain systemC.To describe the connection of brain networksD.To present the functions of working memory【答案】 C10、下列有关人类神经传导的叙述，正确的是（）。A.在神经纤维上及两个神经元之间
11、，兴奋是以电信号的形式传递的B.两个神经元的细胞膜是直接接触，以便于兴奋的传递C.突触只允许兴奋由树突末端传到另一神经元的轴突或细胞体D.轴突末端的突触小泡内的递质，可使下一个神经元产生兴奋或抑制【答案】 D11、汉代的锦,是一种经丝,通称为（ ）。A.“丝锦”B.“经锦”C.“织锦”D.“花锦”【答案】 B12、Mr.Wang devoted himself_teaching in the rural are A.AtoB.forC.byD.in【答案】 A13、受（ ）实用主义教育思想的影响,。并指出生活等于技能、理想、态度、习惯的总称。A.桑代克B.夸美纽斯C.卢俊D.杜威【答案】 D1
12、4、1972到1978年我国排球处在恢复阶段,、（ ）的打法。A.后排进攻B.手拉扣球C.快速反应D.拉三拉四【答案】 D15、“弟子规，圣人训，首孝弟(悌)，次谨信，泛爱众，而亲仁，有余力，则学文。”弟子规是中国古代童蒙读物，它突出反映了古代教育( )。A.鼓励个性发展B.重视伦理道德C.主张全面发展D.重视知识文化【答案】 B16、若1个35S标记的大肠杆菌被1个32P标记的噬菌体侵染，裂解后释放的噬菌体（）。A.一定有35S，可能有32PB.只有35SC.一定有32P，可能有35SD.只有32P【答案】 A17、标准化成就测验是指由专家或学者们所编制的适用于大规模范围内评定个体学业（）。
13、A.成就水平的测验B.能力形成的测验C.结构的测验D.智力发展的测验【答案】 A18、One of the greatest contributions ofFreud is that he elaborated the structure of human psyche as Id,Ego and Superego. Ego is the natural humanpsychological characteristic that changes everything in its way and makeseveryone a victim to undesirable consequen
14、ces in their life. The pride andself-esteem if they are overrated in our mind will be shown in the form of Ego.The Human Ego conceals our natural intellect to create falseownership over every object. Here is an interesting story which couldillustrate the case.A.By her own naked eyesB.By finding the flaw of the scientistC.By cheating the scientistD.By making small mistakes【答案】 C19、 在中华文明的历史上我们永远不能忘记这些人：仓颉创造了汉字。让文明可以沉淀下来，李斯统一了汉字，让文明可以流动起来，毕舁创造了活字印涮，让文明传播到世界的每一个角落，
