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1、备考2024陕西省宝鸡市麟游县中学教师公开招聘考前自测题及答案一单选题(共60题)1、有关香港的表述，正确的是()。 A.B.C.D.【答案】 B2、学习原有知识对新学习的影响属于（）。A.逆向迁移B.负迁移C.顺向迁移D.正迁移【答案】 C3、按照精神分析学派的观点,（ ）的需要才是初中生真正的需要。A.意识B.前意识C.前意识D.潜意【答案】 C4、I remember being a student teacher in1974, sitting for two weeks in the back of my cooperating teachers classroomwatching
2、her teach carefully before I had my chance to try. Her lessons flowed 16from beginning to end, leading me to believe that teaching would be easy. Iremember how 17 I was the first time I stood in front of25 ninth-graders and attempted to teach them Spanish.A.hopelessB.meaninglessC.cheerlessD.effortle
3、ss【答案】 D5、（ ）是人类的高级活动功能,包括感觉、知觉、注意、意象、记忆、思维、语言等重要组成部分。A.记忆功能B.感知功能C.思维功能D.认知功能【答案】 D6、在进行剧烈肌肉运动时，（）A.暂时升高B.暂时下降C.不变D.急速下降【答案】 A7、一种学习对另一种学习起干扰或抑制作用，被称为（）。A.正迁移B.负迁移C.顺向迁移D.逆向迁移【答案】 B8、大量乡村人口迁移至城市，带来的问题是()。 A.B.C.D.【答案】 C9、The translator must have an excellent,up-to-date knowledge of his 11 languages
4、, full facility in the handlingof his target language, which will be his mother tongue or language of habitualuse, and knowledge and understanding of the 12 subject-matter in his field ofspecialization. This is, as it were, his professional equipment. In addition tothis, it is desirable that he shou
5、ld have an 13 mind, wide interests, a good memory and the ability to grasp quicklythe basic principles of new developments. He should be willing to work on hisown, often at high speeds, but should be humble enough to 14 othersshould his own knowledge not always prove adequate to the task in hand. He
6、 shouldbe able to type fairly quickly and accurately and, if he is working mainly forpublication, should have more than a nodding 15 with printing techniques andproof-reading. If he is working basically as an information translator, let ussay, for an industrial firm, he should have the flexibility o
7、f mind to enablehim to 16 rapidly from one sourcelanguage to another, as well as from one subject-matter to another, since thisability is frequently required of him in such work. Bearing in mind the natureof the translators work, i.e. the processing of the written word, it is,strictly speaking, 17 t
8、hat he should be able to speak the languages heis dealing with. If he does speak them, it is an 18 rather than a hindrance, but this skillis in many ways a luxury that he can do away with. It is, however, desirablethat he should have an approximate idea about the pronunciation of his sourcelanguages
9、 even if this is restricted to 19 how proper names and placenames are pronounced. The same applies to an ability to write his sourcelanguages. If he can, well and good; if he cannot, it does not matter. Thereare many other skills and 20 that are desirable in a translator.A.inquiringB.dilatorC.resour
10、cefulD.ingenious【答案】 A10、制作泡菜时，乳酸菌产生的乳酸抑制其他微生物的生长，当乳酸积累到一定浓度时，还会抑制同种其他个体的增值，这种现象包括（）。A.种间斗争和种内斗争B.共生和寄生C.竞争和寄生D.竞争和种内斗争【答案】 D11、财产所有权是一种直接与经济利益相联系的民事权利，其权能包括（）。A.占有、使用、收益、处分B.占有、利用、收益、处分C.占有、使用、赠与、转让D.控制、使用、收益、处分【答案】 A12、根据以下材料，回答A.choosing a career according to what oneis skilled inB.acquiring know
11、ledge by working hard atschoolC.finding one s strong and weak pointsD.developing one s abilities useful inschool work【答案】 A13、以下不属于影响创造性的因素是（）。A.环境B.智力C.个性D.遗传【答案】 D14、通过准备问题，面向全体学生交流，对过程及时总结是()运用时应注意的事项。 A.讲授法B.谈话法C.讨论法D.实验法【答案】 C15、根据以下材料，回答A.importantB.funnyC.strangeD.embarrassing【答案】 A16、下列不是标准化
12、成就测验的优越性的是（ ）。A.客观性B.计划性C.可比性D.竞争性【答案】 D17、蛋白质是决定生物体结构和功能的重要物质。下列相关叙述错误的是（）。A.细胞膜、细胞质基质中负责转运氨基酸的载体都是蛋白质B.细胞内蛋白质发生水解时，通常需要另一种蛋白质的参与C.氨基酸之间脱水缩合生成的H20中，氢来自氨基和羧基D.蛋白质的基本性质不仅与碳骨架有关，而且也与功能基团有关【答案】 A18、把教育隐喻为“园艺”，把学生比作“祖国花朵”，称教师为“园丁”。持这种观点的人在人的身心发展影响因素问题上倾向于(?)。A.遗传决定论B.成熟论C.环境决定论D.内因与外因交互作用论【答案】 C19、社会本位教
13、育目的论的代表人物是（）。A.涂尔干B.卢梭C.赞科夫D.福禄贝尔【答案】 A20、一些实验必须先制作玻片标本，然后在显微镜下观察。下面的实验过程错误的是（）。A.脂肪鉴定：切取花生子叶薄片一染色一去浮色一制片一观察B.有丝分裂观察：解离根尖一染色一漂洗一制片一观察C.质壁分离观察：撕取鳞片叶表皮一制片一观察一滴加蔗糖溶液一观察D.细胞质流动观察：取黑藻小叶一制片一观察【答案】 B21、狭义的学校德育专指（）。A.思想教育B.政治教育C.道德教育D.心理教育【答案】 C22、I remember being a student teacher in1974, sitting for two w
14、eeks in the back of my cooperating teachers classroomwatching her teach carefully before I had my chance to try. Her lessons flowed 16from beginning to end, leading me to believe that teaching would be easy. Iremember how 17 I was the first time I stood in front of25 ninth-graders and attempted to teach them Spanish.A.rapidlyB.steadilyC.freelyD.endl
