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1、备考2024黑龙江省伊春市乌伊岭区中学教师公开招聘自我检测试卷B卷附答案一单选题(共60题)1、根据以下材料，回答A.They were explosive and abruptB.They were ineffectiveC.They involved only those people livingin urban_areasD.They led to the release of all politicalprisoners【答案】 A2、根据以下材料，回答A.deliverB.returnC.declineD.expose【答案】 B3、C A decline in memory as
2、 a result of ageing can be temporarily reversed using a harmless form of electrical brain stimulation, scientists have found. The study focused on a part of cognition called working memory, the brain system that holds information for short periods while we are making decisions or performing calculat
3、ions. Working memory is crucial for a wide variety of tasks, such as recognising faces, doing arithmetic and navigating a new environment. Working memory is known to steadily decline with age. One factor in this decline is thought to be a disconnection between two brain networks. In the study, publi
4、shed in the journal Nature Neuroscience, 42 people aged 20-29 and 42 people aged 60-76 were assessed in a working memory task. The older group were slower and less accurate on the tests. The scientists then subjected them all to 25 minutes of non-invasive brain stimulation. This aimed to make the tw
5、o target brain regions work together by passing gentle pulses of electricity through the scalp(头皮)and into the brain. After the treatment， working memory in the older adults improved to match the younger group and the effect appeared to last for 50 minutes after the stimulation. Those who had scored
6、 worst to start with showed the largest improvements. While these results were exciting and promising. Dardo Tomasi, a scientist at the National Institute on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism in Bethesda, who was not involved in the work said that larger studies would be needed to confirm the findings an
7、d assess how they might be applied clinically. D. James Picket e head of research at the Alzheimers Society, said, “We cant cure, prevent or even slow down dementia (痴呆 )，so it vital we explore all possible areas for treatments. Altering and correcting the circuitry of the brain with technology is a
8、 new exciting avenue of research for dementia. Deep-brain simulation a surgical procedure used in Parkinsons, is proof of principle that this approach may one day be fruiA.Promoting connections of the target brain regionsB.Improving their working memory permanentlyC.Passing gentle pulses of electric
9、ity into the scalpD.Working out their speed and accuracy on the tests【答案】 A4、下列有关人体细胞内ATP的叙述，错误的是（）。A.一个ATP分子中含有两个高能磷酸键B.人体细胞合成ATP时都需要氧气的参与C.细胞内合成免疫球蛋白时需要消耗ATPD.正常情况下ATP与ADP的比值在一定范围内变化【答案】 B5、I had a bad habit of skipping to the last pages of a book. I just wanted to see how it ended 11 I was still
10、in the middle of it. This habit 12 first my morn, then my friends, and 13 even my own daughter. Often my 14 wouldnt be limited just to the books I read but also to what others were 15 as well. Then one day my daughter told me in anger, Dad, please just read a book one 16 at a time like everyone else
11、!A.feelingsB.beginningC.endingD.comments【答案】 C6、七年级兴趣小组准备以“古代封建统治者加强思想控制的措施”为主题办一期黑板报。下列内容符合这一主题的是( )。A.B.C.D.【答案】 B7、下列成语中有错别字的一项是（ ）。A.班门弄斧 铤而走险 急功近利 日理万机B.目无全牛 如数家珍 万无一失 举案齐眉C.捉巾见肘 蓬荜生辉 等量齐观 蔽帚自珍D.无稽之谈微言大义置若罔闻水清无鱼【答案】 C8、一般而言,（ ）更能持久的推动学生进行学习。A.为了获得优异的成绩B.为了考入重点高中C.自身成功的学习经验D.为了受到老师或家长表扬【答案】 C9、根
12、据以下材料，回答A.inspirationB.anxietyC.confusionD.understanding【答案】 D10、下列哪个过程属于问题解决（ ）A.吃饭穿衣B.无目的地幻想C.猜谜语D.冋忆电话号码【答案】 C11、许多人利用早上学习、记忆，其效果优于下午，这是因为早上不受（）的影响。A.双重抑制B.多重抑制C.前摄抑制D.倒摄抑制【答案】 C12、下列词语中画横线的字，每对读音都不相同的是（）。A.绯红翡翠 相宜抑扬顿挫B.应和附和 折本不折不扣C.愚昧迂腐 笼罩得陇望蜀D.星宿宿营 涣散焕然一新【答案】 A13、在有几种可能解答的问题情境中，深思熟虑且错误较少的认知方式是（
13、）。A.场依存性B.发散型C.冲动性D.沉思型【答案】 D14、根据以下材料，回答题A.keen insight into the nature oftechnologyB.prejudiced criticism of the role of theindustrial RevolutionC.cautious analysis of the replacement ofthe human mind by computersD.exaggerated description of the negativeconsequences of technology【答案】 A15、学习者在头脑中创建
14、一幅熟悉的场景，在场景中确定一条明确的路线，在这条路线上确定一些特定的点。然后将所要记的内容全部视觉化，并按顺序和这条路线上的各个点联系起来，回忆时，按这条路线上的各个点提取所记的项目。这是运用了哪种记忆方法?（）A.位置记忆法B.谐音联想法C.关键词法D.视觉想象法【答案】 A16、最早实施义务教育的国家是（ ）。A.美国 B.英国C.法国 D.德国【答案】 D17、瓷器是中国文化的标志之一,于（ ）萌生的。A.夏代B.商代中期C.战国时期D.西周【答案】 B18、在经济生活中，一种经济现象的出现往往会引起另一种现象的产生。下列表述能体现这一关系的有（）。A.B.C.D.【答案】 B19、根据以下材料，回答题A.Less than half of the genuine Britishsurnames come from place namesB.The name Simp
