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1、备考2024福建省三明市大田县中学教师公开招聘综合检测试卷A卷含答案一单选题(共60题)1、学生在学习上争取得好成绩的主观愿望在心理学上称作（）。A.学习动机B.学业动机C.成功期待D.成就需要【答案】 B2、以下不属于西北民歌类型的是()。A.号子B.小调C.花儿D.秧歌【答案】 D3、整合所学新知识之间、新旧知识之间的内在联系，形成新的知识结构的学习策略称为（）。A.组织策略B.复述策略C.计划策略D.调节策略【答案】 A4、2017年4月，中共中央、国务院决定设立河北雄安新区。疏解北京非首都功能，这是继深圳经济特区和上海浦东新区之后又一具有全国意义的新区。据此完成题。 A.京包线、宝兰线
2、B.京广线、兰新线C.京九线、京沪线D.沪杭线、浙赣线【答案】 C5、关于团体心理辅导,表述不正确的是（ ）A.团体心理辅导中,可针对学校不同的群体开展工作B.团体心理辅导的专业技术要求高,心理健康教师负责组织和指导C.团体心理辅导人数.增加团体成员间的互动和学习机会D.团体心理辅导活动,如平等、尊重和保密等【答案】 C6、根据以下材料，回答A.many short sleepers need less sleep bynatureB.many short sleepers are obliged toreduce their nightly sleep time because they a
3、re busy with their workC.long sleepers sleep a longer period oftime during the dayD.many long sleepers preserve theirsleeping habit formed during their childhood【答案】 D7、根据以下材料，回答题A.a medical operationB.a medical needleC.a medical techniqueD.a medical machine【答案】 C8、1964年1月27日，中法两国宣布建交，当时法国总统戴高乐认为，两国
4、建交“只是如实地承认世界而已目前还在观望的某些政府，迟早会觉得应该仿效法国”。据此可知( )。A.世界政治多极化趋势进入到新阶段B.欧洲一体化进程需要中国助力C.建交是冷战格局下中法的理性选择D.中国的大国地位已被普遍认可【答案】 C9、春秋战国时期中国思想界出现了“百家争鸣”的现象，其根本原因是( )。A.春秋战国时期的思想家思想比较活跃。善于思考B.春秋战国时期社会出现大变革，社会生产力有了较大发展C.王室衰微，思想控制不力D.封建政府的大力提倡【答案】 B10、Khalidas fathersays shes 9-or maybe 10. As much as Sayed Shah lo
5、ves his 10 children, thefunctionally illiterate Afghan farmer cant keep track of all their birthdates. Khalida huddles at his side, trying to hide beneath her chador andheadscarf. They both know the family cant keep her much longer. Khalidasfather has spent much of his life raising opium, as men lik
6、e him have beendoing for decades in the stony hillsides of eastern Afghanistan and on thedusty southern plains. Its the only reliable cash crop most of those farmersever had. Even so, Shah and his family barely got by: traffickers may prosper,but poor farmers like him only subsist. Now hes losing fa
7、r more than money.I never imagined Id have to pay for growing opium by giving up mydaughter, says Shah. The family s heartbreak began when shah borrowed$2000 from a local trafficker, promising to repay the loan with 24 kilos ofopium at harvest time. Late last spring, just before harvest, a governmen
8、tcrop-eradication team appeared at the familys little plot of land in Laghmanprovince and destroyed Shahs entire two and a half acres of poppies. Unable tomeet his debt, Shah fled with his family to Jalalabad, the capital ofneighboring Nangarhar province. The trafficker found them anyway and demande
9、dhis opium. So Shah took his case before a tribal council in Laghman and beggedfor leniency. Instead, the elders unanimously ruled that Shah would have toreimburse the trafficker by giving Khalida to him in marriage. Now the familycan only wait for the 45-year-olddrugrunner to come back for his priz
10、e. Khalidawanted to be a teacher someday, but that has become impossible. Its myfate, the child says.A.the second is thelogical result of the firstB.the second offersthe main reason of the firstC.each presents thegood side of the Afghan societyD.both present theactions taken by the Afghan government
11、【答案】 B11、班主任工作的中心环节是（）。A.了解和研究学生B.组织和培养班集体C.做好个别教育工作D.统一多方面教育力量【答案】 B12、“随着科学的发展，人们的心理素质发生了深刻的变化。一种怀疑、反思批判意识和以具体的经验事实与严谨的逻辑推理代替似是而非的经院思辨，以明晰的自然定律代替神秘的宗教启示的理性主义精神产生了。”此处“科学”的典型代表是( )。A.经典力学B.蒸汽机C.量子论D.相对论【答案】 A13、在教学中，通过学生观察所学事物或教师语言的形象描述，引导学生形成所学事物、过程的清晰表象，丰富他们的感性知识，从而使他们能够正确理解书本知识和发展认识能力的是（ ）。A.直观性
12、原则B.启发性原则C.循序渐进原则D.巩固性原则【答案】 A14、_cold it is,the young man refused to put on a warm coat.A.HoweverB.No matterC.AsD.Though【答案】 A15、下列有关免疫的叙述正确的是()。A.人体的前两道防线不具有特异性B.抗体主要分布在血清中，所以人体被病菌侵染后只要注射血清就可以治疗疾病C.艾滋病病毒侵入人体后主要破坏B淋巴细胞，从而破坏人体的免疫系统D.吞噬细胞的吞噬作用没有特异性，因此只在非特异性免疫过程中起作用【答案】 A16、“当成员国发生金融危机时，承担起救火队的任务；当国际债
13、权人与债务人谈判时，充当调解人的角色”的国际组织是( )。A.经济互助委员会B.世界银行C.国际货币基金组织D.世界贸易组织【答案】 C17、最早将评价引入课程编制过程之中的是（ ）。A.泰勒B.罗杰斯C.布卢姆D.布鲁纳【答案】 A18、教学工作的中心环节是（ ）。A.备课B.上课C.布置批改作业D.成绩考评【答案】 B19、面对几种可能解答的问题情境，某生倾向于深思熟虑，错误较少，他的认知方式 属于（ ）。A.沉思型B.冲动型C.辐合型D.发散型【答案】 A20、Scientists havelong argued whether hypocrisy is driven by emotio
14、n or by reason. In other moraljudgments, brain imaging shows, regions involved in feeling, not thinking,rule. The role of emotion in moral judgments has overturned the Enlightenmentnotion that our ethical sense is based on high-minded philosophy and cognition.That brings us to hypocrisy, which is almost ridiculously easy to bring out inpeople.A.have reasonedthat hypocrisy is beneficialB.are self-centeredC.have realizedthat it cost
