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1、备考2024甘肃省酒泉市瓜州县中学教师公开招聘模考预测题库(夺冠系列)一单选题(共60题)1、根据以下材料，回答题A.a medical operationB.a medical needleC.a medical techniqueD.a medical machine【答案】 C2、C A decline in memory as a result of ageing can be temporarily reversed using a harmless form of electrical brain stimulation, scientists have found. The st
2、udy focused on a part of cognition called working memory, the brain system that holds information for short periods while we are making decisions or performing calculations. Working memory is crucial for a wide variety of tasks, such as recognising faces, doing arithmetic and navigating a new enviro
3、nment. Working memory is known to steadily decline with age. One factor in this decline is thought to be a disconnection between two brain networks. In the study, published in the journal Nature Neuroscience, 42 people aged 20-29 and 42 people aged 60-76 were assessed in a working memory task. The o
4、lder group were slower and less accurate on the tests. The scientists then subjected them all to 25 minutes of non-invasive brain stimulation. This aimed to make the two target brain regions work together by passing gentle pulses of electricity through the scalp(头皮)and into the brain. After the trea
5、tment， working memory in the older adults improved to match the younger group and the effect appeared to last for 50 minutes after the stimulation. Those who had scored worst to start with showed the largest improvements. While these results were exciting and promising. Dardo Tomasi, a scientist at
6、the National Institute on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism in Bethesda, who was not involved in the work said that larger studies would be needed to confirm the findings and assess how they might be applied clinically. D. James Picket e head of research at the Alzheimers Society, said, “We cant cure, pr
7、event or even slow down dementia (痴呆 )，so it vital we explore all possible areas for treatments. Altering and correcting the circuitry of the brain with technology is a new exciting avenue of research for dementia. Deep-brain simulation a surgical procedure used in Parkinsons, is proof of principle
8、that this approach may one day be fruiA.The approach is successful for slowing down the decline in memoryB.Those who had worst memory demonstrated fewer improvementsC.More researches are needed before the results are applied to patientsD.Preserving the circuitry of brain is a direction of research f
9、or dementi A【答案】 C3、根据以下材料，回答A.It can battle fungal and bacterialinvasionsB.It promotes the growth of all cellsC.It can serve as a physical barrierD.It can treat tumors, inflammation andwounds【答案】 B4、制作泡菜时，乳酸菌产生的乳酸抑制其他微生物的生长，当乳酸积累到一定浓度时，还会抑制同种其他个体的增值，这种现象包括（）。A.种间斗争和种内斗争B.共生和寄生C.竞争和寄生D.竞争和种内斗争【答案】 D
10、5、近代被誉为“教育史上的哥白尼”的教育家，其代表作是（）。A.民主主义与教育B.教育漫话C.爱弥儿D.大教学论【答案】 D6、中学生小徐骑车上学时，不小心撞坏了一辆停在路边的轿车后视镜。在车主不在的情况下，他苦等了20分钟，后因急着赶到学校上课，便留下了“联系纸条”。这说明小徐（）。A.诚实守信，勇担过错B.自卑怯懦，胆小怕事C.缺乏经验，不谙世事D.生性自负，胆大妄为【答案】 A7、北京的年降水量多于新疆的乌鲁木齐，主要原因是()。A.地形的影响B.海陆位置的影响C.纬度位置的影响D.洋流的影响【答案】 B8、“澶渊之盟”是下列哪两个政权之间的盟约 ( )A.北宋与辽B.北宋与西夏C.南宋
11、与金D.南宋与西夏【答案】 A9、根据以下材料，回答A.importantB.funnyC.strangeD.embarrassing【答案】 A10、把学习过程概括为“学一思一行”的统一过程的是（ ）。A.孔子B.孟子C.朱熹D.韩愈【答案】 A11、把下列句子组成语意连贯的语段，排序最恰当的一项是（）。 A.B.C.D.【答案】 B12、杭州G20峰会上。中国充分理解二十国集团成员的关切，提出了创新、活力、联动、包容的促进世界经济增长方案，指出了全球经济的发展方向，得到与会成员的普遍赞同，最终推动达成了结构性改革、汇率政策等诸多共识。材料表明（）。A.B.C.D.【答案】 B13、预期学生
12、通过教学活动获得的学习结果称之为（）。A.学习目的B.教学目的C.学习目标D.教学目标【答案】 D14、下列不属于生态系统信息传递的是（）。A.心猿意马B.飞蛾扑火C.花香引蝶D.老马识途【答案】 A15、根据阿特金森的成就动机理论，如果某类学生选择成功率为50的任务，那么对他们来讲，不可能的情形是（）。A.避免失败的动机大于获取成就的动机B.探索一个问题，在遇到一定量的失败之后，反而会增强其解决这类问题的愿望C.对于完全不可能成功或稳操胜券的任务，动机水平会下降D.如果获得成功太容易的话，反而会降低其动机【答案】 A16、“近朱者赤，近墨者黑”反映了（ ）因素对人发展的影响。 A.遗传B.环
13、境C.教育D.社会活动【答案】 B17、学生通过查阅文献，像历史学家研究分析史料那样，在求知过程中组织自己的知识，这种学习属于（）。A.接受学习B.发现学习C.机械学习D.动作技能学习【答案】 B18、假如你漫步在唐朝长安街头，你能看到以下哪些有趣现象 ( )A.B.C.D.【答案】 C19、米歇尔在资本主义史中指出：“西班牙本土的物价，在16世纪初期到17世纪初期之间上涨了23倍；意大利的小麦等价格在1520-1599年间提高了23倍；16世纪的前25年到最后25年英国物价上涨16倍，法国上涨12倍。”材料所述现象直接导致了( )。A.世界贸易中心发生转移B.欧洲生产关系出现变动C.亚洲白银外流现象严重D.西方奴隶贸易更加猖獗【答案】 B20、 In Vietnam_ motorcycle is _ popular means of transportation.A.the; aB.a; /C.the ; theD.a; the【答案】 A21、下列生物中，不具有产能系统的是（）。A.蓝藻B.放线菌C.支原体D.衣原体【答案】 D22、为了减少误差，（）在编制、施测、评分以及解释等方面都必须遵循一套系统的程序。A.测量B.测验C.评价D.评估【答案】 B23、人工智能在日常生活中已经得制广泛（）A.家庭智能门锁授指纹开门B.超市购物刷脸确认付款C.车
