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1、备考2024陕西省咸阳市渭城区中学教师公开招聘题库综合试卷B卷附答案一单选题(共60题)1、学生心理发展主要表现出四个基本特征：一是连续性与阶段性，二是定向性与顺序性，三是不平衡性，四是（）。A.不同步性B.规律性C.共同性D.差异性【答案】 D2、学过高等数学后有利于对初等数学的进一步理解和掌握，这属于（）。A.顺向正迁移B.逆向正迁移C.顺向负迁移D.逆向负迁移【答案】 B3、One of the greatest contributions ofFreud is that he elaborated the structure of human psyche as Id,Ego and
2、Superego. Ego is the natural humanpsychological characteristic that changes everything in its way and makeseveryone a victim to undesirable consequences in their life. The pride andself-esteem if they are overrated in our mind will be shown in the form of Ego.The Human Ego conceals our natural intel
3、lect to create falseownership over every object. Here is an interesting story which couldillustrate the case.A.To make the Angel Death feel confusedB.To show his own skills to make replicasC.Not mentioned clearly in the passageD.To avoid the small flaws of hisoriginal【答案】 C4、 孟德斯鸠说：“中国是一个专制的国家。它的原则是
4、恐怖。在最初的那些朝代，政府的专制精神也许稍微差些；但是今天的情况却正好相反。”下列最能够反映引文中“今天的情况却正好相反”含义的史实是( )。A.唐朝完善三省六部制B.明朝废除宰相制度C.元朝行省制度的建立D.清朝设置军机处【答案】 D5、根据以下材料，回答A.friendlyB.tiredC.annoyedD.disappointed【答案】 A6、下列关于生物膜的叙述，不正确的是()。A.细胞内的ATP可在生物膜上合成B.原生质体融合与生物膜的结构特点有关C.细胞分化后.细胞膜的通透性不会改变D.在叶绿体类囊体薄膜上能实现能量的转换【答案】 C7、“教育有法而教无定法”的说法反映了教师的
5、劳动具有（）。A.连续性B.示范性C.长期性D.创造性【答案】 D8、One of the greatest contributions ofFreud is that he elaborated the structure of human psyche as Id,Ego and Superego. Ego is the natural humanpsychological characteristic that changes everything in its way and makeseveryone a victim to undesirable consequences in t
6、heir life. The pride andself-esteem if they are overrated in our mind will be shown in the form of Ego.The Human Ego conceals our natural intellect to create falseownership over every object. Here is an interesting story which couldillustrate the case.A.By her own naked eyesB.By finding the flaw of
7、the scientistC.By cheating the scientistD.By making small mistakes【答案】 C9、和声小调式的导音上构成的七和弦是()。A.小七和弦B.半减七和弦C.减七和弦D.大小七和弦【答案】 C10、亚洲的河流由中部向四周分流，这种分布形成的主要原因是()。A.气候类型多样，降水分布不均B.地形地势中部高，四周低C.森林资源丰富，蓄养水量大D.山脉众多，河流顺着山脉走向而分流【答案】 B11、企业能力效率分析主要包括（）。A.各种投入要素的成本B.生产率，即单位要素的产出C.工艺设计水平D.产品是否符合客户的要求E.产能的利用程度【答案】
8、 A12、下列不被生物膜包被的细胞器是（）。A.线粒体B.高尔基体C.核糖体D.内质网【答案】 C13、The translator must have an excellent,up-to-date knowledge of his 11 languages, full facility in the handlingof his target language, which will be his mother tongue or language of habitualuse, and knowledge and understanding of the 12 subject-matte
9、r in his field ofspecialization. This is, as it were, his professional equipment. In addition tothis, it is desirable that he should have an 13 mind, wide interests, a good memory and the ability to grasp quicklythe basic principles of new developments. He should be willing to work on hisown, often
10、at high speeds, but should be humble enough to 14 othersshould his own knowledge not always prove adequate to the task in hand. He shouldbe able to type fairly quickly and accurately and, if he is working mainly forpublication, should have more than a nodding 15 with printing techniques andproof-rea
11、ding. If he is working basically as an information translator, let ussay, for an industrial firm, he should have the flexibility of mind to enablehim to 16 rapidly from one sourcelanguage to another, as well as from one subject-matter to another, since thisability is frequently required of him in su
12、ch work. Bearing in mind the natureof the translators work, i.e. the processing of the written word, it is,strictly speaking, 17 that he should be able to speak the languages heis dealing with. If he does speak them, it is an 18 rather than a hindrance, but this skillis in many ways a luxury that he
13、 can do away with. It is, however, desirablethat he should have an approximate idea about the pronunciation of his sourcelanguages even if this is restricted to 19 how proper names and placenames are pronounced. The same applies to an ability to write his sourcelanguages. If he can, well and good; i
14、f he cannot, it does not matter. Thereare many other skills and 20 that are desirable in a translator.A.priorityB.drawbackC.advantageD.competence【答案】 C14、下列属于德国的作曲家是（）。A.贝多芬B.莫扎特C.肖邦D.李斯特【答案】 A15、通过角色训练增强自信心，然后将所学得的应对方式应用到实际生活情境中。这种行为演练方式称为（）。A.自我控制训练B.肯定性训练C.自我强化训练D.自我监督训练【答案】 B16、以下不属于奥运会主题歌的是()。A.手拉手B.巴塞罗那C.奥林匹克号角D.我和你【答案】 C17、The translator must have an excellent,up-to-date knowledge of his 11 languages, full facility in the handlingof his target language, which will be his mother tongue or language of habitualuse,
