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1、备考2024陕西省宝鸡市麟游县中学教师公开招聘能力检测试卷B卷附答案一单选题(共60题)1、每年的春晚都是中国人不可缺少的文化大餐。但是，不同民族、不同地区、不同年龄、不同性别、不同职业的人，对春晚的评价也会有所不同。这种差异的存在说明（）。A.B.C.D.【答案】 D2、根据以下材料，回答A.a waste of time that could have beenspent on studyB.useful for his future workC.a good way to earn extra moneyD.a good way to find out his weak points【答
2、案】 B3、根据以下材料，回答A.enjoyB.exchangeC.recallD.imagine【答案】 C4、I remember being a student teacher in1974, sitting for two weeks in the back of my cooperating teachers classroomwatching her teach carefully before I had my chance to try. Her lessons flowed 16from beginning to end, leading me to believe that
3、 teaching would be easy. Iremember how 17 I was the first time I stood in front of25 ninth-graders and attempted to teach them Spanish.A.purifiedB.qualifiedC.reviewedD.tested【答案】 D5、下列表现符合心理防御机制中文饰的是（ ）。A.明明内心自卑感很重，但却总表现出自高自大，傲慢不羁B.考试不及格，则说考试太难超出要求C.把失恋的痛苦转化为发奋学习的动力D.学习成绩平平，但体育成绩突出【答案】 B6、马克思主义观点认为，
4、教育起源于（）。A.心理模仿B.生物本能C.人的理性D.生产劳动【答案】 D7、体育教学评价中收集评价信息的方法有（ ）。A.观察法问卷法测验法B.访谈法问卷法测验法C.观察法访谈法测验法D.观察法问卷法访谈法【答案】 A8、中国共产党全国代表大会闭会期间，党的最高领导机构是（）。A.中国共产党中央委员会B.中国共产党中央政治局C.中国共产党中央政治局常委会D.中国共产党中央书记处【答案】 A9、1601年，江苏巡抚曹时聘在给朝廷的奏折中写道：“(苏州)浮食奇民，朝不谋夕。得业则生，失业则死。臣所睹记，染坊罢而染工散者数千人，机房罢而织工散者又数千人，此皆自食其力之良民也。”这段材料主要反映了
5、当时的苏州( )。A.饥民流离失所，社会动荡不安B.出现了资本主义萌芽C.地方官员与商人互相勾结欺压百姓D.大量使用机器使工人失业【答案】 B10、下列不属于意义学习条件的一项是（）。A.材料本身必须具有逻辑意义B.学习者认知结构必须具有能够同化新知识的适当的认知结构C.学习者必须具有积极主动地将新知识与认知结构中的适当知识加以联系的倾向性，并使两者相互作用D.学习材料要高于学习者的能力范围【答案】 D11、教学的内容、方法、分量和进度要适应学生的身心发展，是他们能够接受的，但又要有一定的难度，需要他们经过努力才能掌握。这就是教学的（）。A.可接受性原则B.直观性原则C.循序渐进原则D.启发性
6、原则【答案】 A12、 由李延年作词，骆玉笙编曲的贺新春属于说唱音乐中的()。A.苏州弹词B.京韵大鼓C.天津时调D.常德丝弦【答案】 B13、今夜无人入睡是一首脍炙人口的经典音乐作品。A.采茶调B.兰花花C.茉莉花D.洗菜心【答案】 C14、下列结构或物质没有核糖参与构成的是（）。A.线粒体B.核糖体C.质粒D.酶【答案】 C15、C A decline in memory as a result of ageing can be temporarily reversed using a harmless form of electrical brain stimulation, scien
7、tists have found. The study focused on a part of cognition called working memory, the brain system that holds information for short periods while we are making decisions or performing calculations. Working memory is crucial for a wide variety of tasks, such as recognising faces, doing arithmetic and
8、 navigating a new environment. Working memory is known to steadily decline with age. One factor in this decline is thought to be a disconnection between two brain networks. In the study, published in the journal Nature Neuroscience, 42 people aged 20-29 and 42 people aged 60-76 were assessed in a wo
9、rking memory task. The older group were slower and less accurate on the tests. The scientists then subjected them all to 25 minutes of non-invasive brain stimulation. This aimed to make the two target brain regions work together by passing gentle pulses of electricity through the scalp(头皮)and into t
10、he brain. After the treatment， working memory in the older adults improved to match the younger group and the effect appeared to last for 50 minutes after the stimulation. Those who had scored worst to start with showed the largest improvements. While these results were exciting and promising. Dardo
11、 Tomasi, a scientist at the National Institute on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism in Bethesda, who was not involved in the work said that larger studies would be needed to confirm the findings and assess how they might be applied clinically. D. James Picket e head of research at the Alzheimers Society,
12、 said, “We cant cure, prevent or even slow down dementia (痴呆 )，so it vital we explore all possible areas for treatments. Altering and correcting the circuitry of the brain with technology is a new exciting avenue of research for dementia. Deep-brain simulation a surgical procedure used in Parkinsons
13、, is proof of principle that this approach may one day be fruiA.SkepticalB.OptimisticC.FrustratedD.Embarrassed【答案】 B16、二战后，资本主义国家经历第三次科技改革，机器大工业发展到自动化阶段，直接从事生产操作的工人大大减少。甚至出现少数“无人工厂”。这种情况下，剩余价值唯一源泉是（）。A.科学技术B.管理水平C.不变资本D.雇佣工人的剩余劳动【答案】 D17、低成本战略制定的原则是（）。A.领先原则B.低成本原则C.全过程低成本的原则D.总成本最低的原则E.持久原则【答案】 A18
14、、When I entered Berkeley, I hoped to earn a scholarshipHaving been a Straight A student, I believed I could_16_tough subjects and really learn somethingOne such course was World Literature given by Professor JayneI was extremely interested in the ideas he _17 _in class.A.helpedB.favoredC.treatedD.relaxed【答案】 C19、根据以下材料，回答A.identicalB.likeC.sameD.similar【答案】 A20、命题“若x-2，则x24”的逆否命题是( )。A.若X24，则x一2B.若x2-2C.若x24，则x
