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1、备考2024陕西省安康市汉阴县中学教师公开招聘自测提分题库加精品答案一单选题(共60题)1、()是音乐的骨骼，是塑造音乐形象的重要手段。A.音节B.节奏C.音色D.旋律【答案】 B2、认为人的发展主要依靠外在的力量，诸如环境的刺激和要求、他人的影响和学校的教育等，持这种观点的教育家是( )。A.孟子B.苟子C.格塞尔D.威尔逊【答案】 B3、学校文化的缩影是（）。A.班级文化B.领导文化C.活动文化D.校园文化【答案】 D4、（ ）不属于提高挫折承受力的基本方法。A.对挫折进行正确归因。B.迁境移情,淡化消极情绪C.培养较强的挫折耐受力D.抑制挫折情绪。【答案】 D5、某项测验能鉴别学生的学业
2、水平高低、能力强弱，表明该测验的（）较高。A.难度B.信度C.效度D.区分度【答案】 D6、The translator must have an excellent,up-to-date knowledge of his 11 languages, full facility in the handlingof his target language, which will be his mother tongue or language of habitualuse, and knowledge and understanding of the 12 subject-matter in h
3、is field ofspecialization. This is, as it were, his professional equipment. In addition tothis, it is desirable that he should have an 13 mind, wide interests, a good memory and the ability to grasp quicklythe basic principles of new developments. He should be willing to work on hisown, often at hig
4、h speeds, but should be humble enough to 14 othersshould his own knowledge not always prove adequate to the task in hand. He shouldbe able to type fairly quickly and accurately and, if he is working mainly forpublication, should have more than a nodding 15 with printing techniques andproof-reading.
5、If he is working basically as an information translator, let ussay, for an industrial firm, he should have the flexibility of mind to enablehim to 16 rapidly from one sourcelanguage to another, as well as from one subject-matter to another, since thisability is frequently required of him in such wor
6、k. Bearing in mind the natureof the translators work, i.e. the processing of the written word, it is,strictly speaking, 17 that he should be able to speak the languages heis dealing with. If he does speak them, it is an 18 rather than a hindrance, but this skillis in many ways a luxury that he can d
7、o away with. It is, however, desirablethat he should have an approximate idea about the pronunciation of his sourcelanguages even if this is restricted to 19 how proper names and placenames are pronounced. The same applies to an ability to write his sourcelanguages. If he can, well and good; if he c
8、annot, it does not matter. Thereare many other skills and 20 that are desirable in a translator.A.vitalB.extensiveC.generalD.unnecessary【答案】 D7、根据以下材料，回答A.dimB.dullC.darkD.dusky【答案】 A8、东欧剧变和苏联解体标志着( )。A.第三世界成为国际事务中的重要力量B.欧洲共同体与美国的矛盾上升为主要矛盾C.欧洲和太平洋地区已是世界经济中心D.“冷战”结束与两极格局的终结【答案】 D9、下列关于无脊椎动物的叙述，错误的是（
9、）。A.腔肠动物开始出现组织分化，具有简单的器官B.扁形动物组织、器官、系统进一步分节，但没有呼吸系统和循环系统C.线形动物身体细长，呈线形，身体不分节，消化道有口无肛门D.环节动物身体从前到后由许多形态相似的体节组成【答案】 C10、下列表述，错误的一项是（）。A.诗经是我国最早的一部诗歌总集。其内容分为“风”“雅”“颂”三类，表现手法有“赋”“比”“兴”三种。诗经是我国现实主义诗歌的源头B.李白的将进酒、自居易的琵琶行、刘禹锡的石头城是唐诗的代表作，柳永的雨霖铃、辛弃疾的永遇乐?京口北固亭怀古是宋词的代表作C.徐志摩是新月派的代表作家，其作品再别康桥春风沉醉的晚上等充分体现了他的创作特点D
10、.等待戈多是西方荒诞派戏剧的代表作之一，作者萨缪尔?贝克特于1969年获得诺贝尔文学奖【答案】 C11、桑代克的学习理论被称为（）。A.刺激一反应理论B.认知发现理论C.联结一认知理论D.有意义接受学习论【答案】 A12、The Worlds Loneliest Phone Booth For almost 40 years,a lone phone booth stood in the Mojave Desert.about 75 miles southwest of Las Vegas.It was likely installed for local miners around 1960
11、.The glass panels were long gone from the 17 by 1990,and the phonebook had been stolen.But a visitor to the booth in 1990 found that the telephone 17 worke A.thereforeB.moreoverC.howeverD.otherwise【答案】 C13、根据以下材料，回答A.He felt annoyedB.He enjoyed the attentionC.He wasn t aware that she existedD.He was
12、 crazy about her【答案】 A14、（）用目标参照性测验对学生成绩进行评定，它依据教学目标和教材编制试题来测量学生的学业成绩，判断学生是否达到了教学目的的要求。A.总结性评价B.诊断性评价C.相对性评价D.绝对性评价【答案】 D15、国共两党历史上曾经实现过两次合作，这两次合作得以实现的最基本条件是( )。A.国民党是比较革命的民主派B.两党阶段性斗争目标相同C.社会主要矛盾是民族矛盾D.两党方针、政策完全一致【答案】 B16、宋代为监督地方官设立( )。A.知州B.郡守C.通判D.刺史【答案】 C17、根据动作对环境的依赖程度不同，操作技能分为（）。A.连续型操作技能和断续型操
13、作技能B.闭合性操作技能和开放性操作技能C.细微型操作技能和粗放型操作技能D.徒手型操作技能和器械型操作技能【答案】 B18、下列关于植物组织培养的描述，正确的是（）。A.离体的植物器官、组织需要灭菌处理B.利用芽尖分生组织培养能得到脱毒植株C.培养过程中始终需要光照处理D.培养基中的有机物只有细胞分裂素和生长素【答案】 B19、根据以下材料，回答题A.toB.byC.inD.with【答案】 B20、奥尔夫教学法产生于()。A.美国B.德国C.日本D.奥地利【答案】 B21、“利用红色可以做什么”属于（ ）发散思维。A.用途扩散B.结构扩散C.方法扩散D.形态扩散【答案】 D22、陶行知先生的“捧着一颗心来，不带半根草去”的教育信条体现了教师的（ ） 素养。A.教育理论B.职业道德C.文化科学D.教学基本功【答案】 B23、工业革命在西欧开展以后，资本主义经济迅速发展，资本主义制度所固有矛盾和弊端逐渐暴露，真实地反映现实生活、揭露和批判社会黑暗的文学作品逐渐发展成为文学的主流。这里的文学作品主要指( )作品。A.浪漫主义文学B.批判现实主义文学C.现代荒诞派文学D.古典主义文学【答案】 B24、“拿16世纪的意大利来说在外部因素使其丧失了经济强国的地位之后，内部文化仍可达到巅峰。”这里所说的“外部因素”是指( )。A.商业革命B.价格革命C.文艺复兴D.工业革命
