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1、备考2024陕西省咸阳市兴平市中学教师公开招聘真题练习试卷A卷附答案一单选题(共60题)1、有学者通过计量化的统计得出，从武汉失守到太平洋战争爆发期间，国民党正面战场组织了南昌会战等9次大规模战役，占国民党22次会战的41，甚至有过一些攻势作战。这一时期国民党还有大的战斗496次，占整个抗战时期战斗的44，共伤亡1376万人，占整个抗战时期伤亡人数的43。由此最能说明( )。A.国民党在相持阶段仍然继续抗日B.全民族抗战是抗日战争胜利的主要原因C.正面战场牵制了日军侵华的全部力量D.中国战场是世界反法西斯战争的一部分【答案】 A2、根据以下材料，回答题A.10B.40C.30D.50【答案】
2、B3、Everyone becomes a little more forgetful as they get older, but mens minds decline more than womens, according to the results of a worldwide survey.A.womens minds perform better than mensB.mens minds decline more with ageC.everyone becomes a little more forgetful as they get olderD.a survey on hu
3、mans mind decline was done recently【答案】 B4、教师提出问题和一定材料，引导学生自己进行分析、综合、抽象、概括等一系列活 动，最后得出学习结果的方法是（ ）。A.探究研讨法B.发现学习C.暗示教学法D.范例教学法【答案】 B5、琵琶曲彝族舞曲采用的是云南彝族“四大腔”中的()。A.山药腔B.海菜腔C.四腔D.五山腔【答案】 B6、对于“真诚不等于说实话”,理解不正确的是（ ）A.表达真诚应有助于来访学生的成长B.表达真诚可以采用非语言行为C.表达真诚可以说些假话D.表达真诚并非有啥说啥【答案】 C7、小组合作学习中最常用的分组形式有（）A.同质分组B.异质
4、分组C.随机分组D.有半分组【答案】 D8、汉堡包是现代西式快餐中的主要食物，已经成为畅销世界的方便食物之一。制作的原料有鸡胸肉、面包、鸡蛋、生菜等。下列说法正确的是（）。A.面包中含有的淀粉不能作为植物细胞的储能物质B.生菜中含有的纤维素能够被人类吸收利用C.鸡胸肉中含有的糖原是动物细胞的储能物质D.鸡蛋中含有的蛋白质可直接承担人体的生命活动【答案】 C9、孔子说：“学而不思则罔，思而不学则殆。”表明孔子很强调（）。A.启发式教学B.学习与思考相结合C.因材施教D.学习与行动相结合【答案】 B10、后滚翻动作时，（）A.1次B.2次C.3次D.4次【答案】 B11、对下列古诗句中所运用的修辞
5、手法，表述错误的一句是（ ）。A.“洛阳亲友如相问，一片冰心在玉壶”运用了比喻的手法B.“飞流直下三千尺，疑是银河落九天”运用了夸张的手法C.“沧海月明珠有泪，蓝田日暖玉生烟”运用了拟人的手法D.“欲渡黄河冰塞川，将登太行雪满山”运用了对偶的手法【答案】 C12、“艰苦奋斗，玉汝于成”“一粥一饭，当思来之不易”“半丝半缕，恒念物力维艰”这些名言警句对我们的启示是（）。A.艰苦奋斗，勤俭节约B.树立理想，执着追求C.生于忧患，死于安乐D.承担责任，服务社会【答案】 A13、 -Have you gone to see the doctor?A.I goB.I m going to seeC.I
6、go to seeD.Im going to【答案】 D14、琵琶曲彝族舞曲采用的是云南彝族“四大腔”中的()。A.山药腔B.海菜腔C.四腔D.五山腔【答案】 B15、期末考试后，某历史教师将期末考试试卷的成绩作为评价学生学习成绩优劣的标准，这违反了中学历史教学评价的( )原则。A.全面性B.客观性C.广泛性D.多样性【答案】 A16、作有水乐音乐作品的是我国现代作曲家()。A.瞿希贤B.谭盾C.张曙D.谷建芬【答案】 B17、学校教育的基础是（）。A.学生B.班级C.知识D.课程【答案】 D18、如果学生已有“哺乳动物”的观念，现在学习“鲸”这种动物，属于（）。A.上位学习B.下位学习C.并
7、列结合学习D.概念学习【答案】 B19、I had a bad habit of skipping to the last pages of a book. I just wanted to see how it ended 11 I was still in the middle of it. This habit 12 first my morn, then my friends, and 13 even my own daughter. Often my 14 wouldnt be limited just to the books I read but also to what oth
8、ers were 15 as well. Then one day my daughter told me in anger, Dad, please just read a book one 16 at a time like everyone else!A.tryB.figureC.letD.turn【答案】 B20、C A decline in memory as a result of ageing can be temporarily reversed using a harmless form of electrical brain stimulation, scientists
9、have found. The study focused on a part of cognition called working memory, the brain system that holds information for short periods while we are making decisions or performing calculations. Working memory is crucial for a wide variety of tasks, such as recognising faces, doing arithmetic and navig
10、ating a new environment. Working memory is known to steadily decline with age. One factor in this decline is thought to be a disconnection between two brain networks. In the study, published in the journal Nature Neuroscience, 42 people aged 20-29 and 42 people aged 60-76 were assessed in a working
11、memory task. The older group were slower and less accurate on the tests. The scientists then subjected them all to 25 minutes of non-invasive brain stimulation. This aimed to make the two target brain regions work together by passing gentle pulses of electricity through the scalp(头皮)and into the bra
12、in. After the treatment， working memory in the older adults improved to match the younger group and the effect appeared to last for 50 minutes after the stimulation. Those who had scored worst to start with showed the largest improvements. While these results were exciting and promising. Dardo Tomas
13、i, a scientist at the National Institute on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism in Bethesda, who was not involved in the work said that larger studies would be needed to confirm the findings and assess how they might be applied clinically. D. James Picket e head of research at the Alzheimers Society, said,
14、 “We cant cure, prevent or even slow down dementia (痴呆 )，so it vital we explore all possible areas for treatments. Altering and correcting the circuitry of the brain with technology is a new exciting avenue of research for dementia. Deep-brain simulation a surgical procedure used in Parkinsons, is proof of principle that this approach may one day be fruiA.SkepticalB.OptimisticC.FrustratedD.Embarrassed【答案】
