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1、备考2024湖南省衡阳市耒阳市中学教师公开招聘能力测试试卷B卷附答案一单选题(共60题)1、C A decline in memory as a result of ageing can be temporarily reversed using a harmless form of electrical brain stimulation, scientists have found. The study focused on a part of cognition called working memory, the brain system that holds information
2、for short periods while we are making decisions or performing calculations. Working memory is crucial for a wide variety of tasks, such as recognising faces, doing arithmetic and navigating a new environment. Working memory is known to steadily decline with age. One factor in this decline is thought
3、 to be a disconnection between two brain networks. In the study, published in the journal Nature Neuroscience, 42 people aged 20-29 and 42 people aged 60-76 were assessed in a working memory task. The older group were slower and less accurate on the tests. The scientists then subjected them all to 2
4、5 minutes of non-invasive brain stimulation. This aimed to make the two target brain regions work together by passing gentle pulses of electricity through the scalp(头皮)and into the brain. After the treatment， working memory in the older adults improved to match the younger group and the effect appea
5、red to last for 50 minutes after the stimulation. Those who had scored worst to start with showed the largest improvements. While these results were exciting and promising. Dardo Tomasi, a scientist at the National Institute on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism in Bethesda, who was not involved in the wo
6、rk said that larger studies would be needed to confirm the findings and assess how they might be applied clinically. D. James Picket e head of research at the Alzheimers Society, said, “We cant cure, prevent or even slow down dementia (痴呆 )，so it vital we explore all possible areas for treatments. A
7、ltering and correcting the circuitry of the brain with technology is a new exciting avenue of research for dementia. Deep-brain simulation a surgical procedure used in Parkinsons, is proof of principle that this approach may one day be fruiA.The approach is successful for slowing down the decline in
8、 memoryB.Those who had worst memory demonstrated fewer improvementsC.More researches are needed before the results are applied to patientsD.Preserving the circuitry of brain is a direction of research for dementi A【答案】 C2、根据以下材料，回答题A.traveling abroadB.service businessC.social activitiesD.acting on t
9、he stage【答案】 B3、我国社会主义精神文明建设的根本是（）。A.坚持“一个中心，两个基本点”的基本路线B.坚持依法治国的基本国策C.坚持以人为本的宗旨D.坚持以马列主义、毛泽东思想为指导【答案】 D4、When I entered Berkeley, I hoped to earn a scholarshipHaving been a Straight A student, I believed I could_16_tough subjects and really learn somethingOne such course was World Literature given
10、by Professor JayneI was extremely interested in the ideas he _17 _in class.A.choiceB.stepC.chanceD.measure【答案】 C5、根据以下材料，回答A.applies toB.results inC.sets offD.depends on【答案】 D6、歌曲开始的第一个音起于小节的弱拍叫()。A.休止符号B.弱起小节C.切分音D.反复小节【答案】 B7、下列关于HIV的说法正确的是（）。A.能在人体血浆中增殖B.侵染T细胞导致人体免疫功能全部丧失C.不能寄生在呼吸道黏膜细胞中D.蛋白质由自身核糖
11、体合成【答案】 C8、在德育过程中，与德育要求构成基本矛盾的是受教育者已有的（）。A.能力水平B.知识水平C.品德水平D.年龄特征【答案】 C9、我国最早的一部教育专著是（）。A.论语B.学记C.礼记D.论演说家的教育【答案】 B10、下列各句横线处应填入的词语，最恰当的一组是（）。 A.即使 吝惜 判断 燃眉之急B.即使 吝啬 判断 当务之急C.虽然 吝惜 评判 当务之急D.虽然 吝啬 评判 燃眉之急【答案】 C11、下列不属于巴洛克时期的作品的是()。A.马太受难曲B.英雄凯旋歌C.G大调弦乐小夜曲D.F大调大协奏曲【答案】 C12、世界遗产委员会指出，都江堰是“全世界至今为止，年代最久、
12、唯一存留，以无坝引水为特征的宏大水利工程。2200多年来，至今仍发挥巨大效益”。可见都江堰能够成功入选世界遗产名录是因为( )。A.修建时间最早，保存最完好B.现在仍然能发挥其防洪灌溉作用C.它使四川成为“天府之国”D.无坝引水.实现了人与自然和谐【答案】 D13、 已知BD为正方形ABCD对角线，M为BD上不同于B、D的一个动点，以AB为边在ABCD侧边作等边三角形ABE，以BM为边在BD左侧作等边三角形BMF，连接EF、AM、CM，当AM+BM+CM最短时，BCM=( )。A.150B.450C.300D.600【答案】 A14、根据以下材料，回答A.recognizing and def
13、ining the problemB.looking for information to make theproblem clearerC.having suggestions for a possiblesolutionD.finding a solution by trail or mistake【答案】 D15、 莫扎特是()作曲家。A.美国B.德国C.奥地利D.波兰【答案】 C16、（ ）年,中华人民共和国教育部开始设立体育处,v,1956年改为上海体育学院。A.1951B.1952C.1953D.1954【答案】 B17、费正清在观察中国中写道：“中国的革命正是由这样两种梦想推动着
14、：一是爱国主义者想看到一个新中国傲立于世界民族之林；二是提高处于社会底层的农民的地位，消除古代旧有的阶级的社会差别。”中国近代最接近这两个梦想实现是在( )。A.国民革命时B.国共十年对峙时期C.抗日战争时期D.解放战争时期【答案】 D18、在希望的田野上的主题音调是从()唱腔中提炼出来的。A.河南梆子B.河北梆子C.黄梅戏D.豫剧【答案】 B19、评价教学结果的最客观和可靠的标准是（ ）。A.教学目标B.教育目的C.教学计划D.教学策略【答案】 A20、古代两河流域的人们创造的文字是( )。A.象形文字B.楔形文字C.甲骨文D.拉丁文【答案】 B21、 下列作品属于舒伯特的是()。A.哈利路亚B.惊愕交响曲C.鳟鱼D.塔索【答案】 C22、心理健康的人能够有效地发挥个人的身心潜力以及作为
