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1、备考2024湖南省益阳市中学教师公开招聘真题练习试卷A卷附答案一单选题(共60题)1、把教育隐喻为“园艺”，把学生比作“祖国花朵”，称教师为“园丁”。持这种观点的人在人的身心发展影响因素问题上倾向于(?)。A.遗传决定论B.成熟论C.环境决定论D.内因与外因交互作用论【答案】 C2、义务教育思想品德课程标准(2011年版)对教师的教学提出了一些建议，下列属于教学建议的有（）。 A.B.C.D.【答案】 B3、在“陆地生活的动物”教学前，教师布置任务让学生采集蚯蚓进行观察，并设计了一系列的问题来引导学生自主学习，问题顺序最恰当的是()。A.B.C.D.【答案】 C4、提出“人力资本”理论的学者是
2、（ ）。A.布卢姆B.布鲁纳C.皮亚杰D.舒尔茨【答案】 D5、回旋曲式反复出现的部分，称为()。A.呈示部B.主题C.插部D.叠部【答案】 D6、根据以下材料，回答A.latterB.freeC.oppositeD.right【答案】 D7、据中国新闻网报导。2011年6月英国民众网上联名请愿要求对参与利比亚轰炸的卡梅伦下台，卡梅伦最终是否下台取决于( )A.卡梅伦自己的态度B.英国国王的态度C.议会对卡梅伦的信任程度D.美国的态度【答案】 C8、将小七和弦的三音升高变化半音成为()。A.大小七和弦B.减小七和弦C.减大七和弦D.大三和弦【答案】 A9、高中生物课程的必修学分为（）。A.2B
3、.4C.6D.8【答案】 C10、“它避免了多党的无序倾轧，也摆脱了一党的专制独裁。它是从中国实际出发、富有中国特色的政党制度。”“它”是指( )。A.人民代表大会制度B.中共领导的多党合作和政治协商制度C.民族区域自治制度D.基层民主选举制度【答案】 B11、对“心理健康教育要重视对学生的潜能开发”的原因，表述不正确的是（ ）A.学生的潜能是普变存在的B.潜能的开发不需要任何基础C.潜能的充分发展是心理健康的重要标志D.学生潜能的开发与心理健康是相互影响相互促进的关系【答案】 B12、1688年英国“光荣革命”后找到了一个能有效地控制“控制者”的办法。那就是实行( )。A.封建专制B.君主立
4、宪制C.三权分立D.幕府统治【答案】 B13、When I entered Berkeley, I hoped to earn a scholarshipHaving been a Straight A student, I believed I could_16_tough subjects and really learn somethingOne such course was World Literature given by Professor JayneI was extremely interested in the ideas he _17 _in class.A.how to
5、 keep them looking their bestB.how to save moneyC.whether they fit you or notD.where to get them dry cleaned【答案】 A14、The translator must have an excellent,up-to-date knowledge of his 11 languages, full facility in the handlingof his target language, which will be his mother tongue or language of hab
6、itualuse, and knowledge and understanding of the 12 subject-matter in his field ofspecialization. This is, as it were, his professional equipment. In addition tothis, it is desirable that he should have an 13 mind, wide interests, a good memory and the ability to grasp quicklythe basic principles of
7、 new developments. He should be willing to work on hisown, often at high speeds, but should be humble enough to 14 othersshould his own knowledge not always prove adequate to the task in hand. He shouldbe able to type fairly quickly and accurately and, if he is working mainly forpublication, should
8、have more than a nodding 15 with printing techniques andproof-reading. If he is working basically as an information translator, let ussay, for an industrial firm, he should have the flexibility of mind to enablehim to 16 rapidly from one sourcelanguage to another, as well as from one subject-matter
9、to another, since thisability is frequently required of him in such work. Bearing in mind the natureof the translators work, i.e. the processing of the written word, it is,strictly speaking, 17 that he should be able to speak the languages heis dealing with. If he does speak them, it is an 18 rather
10、 than a hindrance, but this skillis in many ways a luxury that he can do away with. It is, however, desirablethat he should have an approximate idea about the pronunciation of his sourcelanguages even if this is restricted to 19 how proper names and placenames are pronounced. The same applies to an
11、ability to write his sourcelanguages. If he can, well and good; if he cannot, it does not matter. Thereare many other skills and 20 that are desirable in a translator.A.inquiringB.dilatorC.resourcefulD.ingenious【答案】 A15、贝多芬第五交响曲又称()。A.哈利路亚B.命运交响曲C.热情奏鸣曲D.月光奏鸣曲【答案】 B16、王莘作品歌唱祖国的拍子属于（）。A.单拍子B.复拍子C.变换拍
12、子D.混合拍子【答案】 A17、情感领域的教学目标根据价值内化的程度分为（）。A.两个等级B.五个等级C.三个等级D.四个等级【答案】 B18、主音高度相同，而调式不同的调称为()。A.同主音调B.同名调C.同宫系统调D.关系大小调【答案】 A19、根据以下材料，回答题A.has a great impact on human lifeB.has some characteristics of human natureC.can replace some aspects of the humanmindD.does not exist in the natural world【答案】 D20、
13、根据以下材料，回答题A.are employedB.are employingC.were employedD.were employing【答案】 A21、雕塑艺术在创新的过程中发展，不仅表现为雕塑技艺更加纯熟、表现力日益突出，而且体现在用于雕塑的材质范围日益扩大，有石雕、玉雕、竹雕、沙雕等。这体现了文化创新途径中的（）。A.继承传统，推陈出新B.面向世界，博采众长C.坚持政治方向正确D.坚持对民族文化的固守【答案】 A22、When I entered Berkeley, I hoped to earn a scholarshipHaving been a Straight A student, I believed I could_16_tough subjects and really learn somethingOne such course was World Literature given by Professor JayneI was extremely interested in the ideas he _17 _in class.A.takeB.discussC.coverD.get【答案】 A23、湿地、森林、海洋被并称为全球三大生态系统，在防洪、抗旱、调节气候、控制污染等方面具有其他生态系统所不可替代的功能和效益被誉为“地球之肾”。
