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1、现在进行时专练【知识精讲】1. 定义：现在进行时表示现在或当前一段时间正在进行的动作。2. 现在进行时构成：主语+be+ V.-ing现在分词形式： 第一人称单数+am+V.-ing 第一人称复数/第二人称/第三人称复数+are+V.-ing 第三人称单数+is+V.-ing3.现在进行时的基本用法：a.表示现在(指说话人说话时)正在发生的事情。 We are waiting for you. 我们正在等你。b.习惯进行：表示长期的或重复性的动作,说话时动作未必正在进行。 Mr. Green is writing another novel. 格林先生一直在写另一部小说。(说话时并未在写,只是
2、处于写作的状态) She is learning to play the piano under Mr. Smith. 她一直在史密斯先生那学钢琴。（说话时并未在学习，只是处于学习状态）c.已经确定或安排好的将来活动Im leaving for a trek in Nepal next week.（已经安排了） Were ying to Paris tomorrow.(票已经拿到了）4. 动词的现在分词的构成：序号情 况 方法 事 例1一般情况 +ing do-doing, sing-singing.2以不发音的e结尾的动词 去掉 e, +ing dance-dancing, like-lik
3、ing.3以重读闭音节结尾的 动词，并且末尾只有一个辅音字母 双写最后 一个字母，再加 ing run-running, swim-swimming4以ie 结尾的动词 变 ie 为 y+ing die-dying, lie-lying5以ic 结尾的动词 +king picnic-picnicking, traffi c-traffi cking.【用法聚焦】在实际运用时，现在进行时常用以下几种情况： 1. 当句子中有 now 时，常表示动作正在进行，需要用现在进行时。如：They are playing basketball now. 现在他们正在打篮球。以 look, listen 开头
4、的句子，提示我们动作正进行，这时要用现在进行时。如：Listen! She is singing an English song. 听！她正在唱英语歌。 2. 表示当前一段时间或现阶段正在进行的动作，且此时有 this week, these days 等时间状语，这时常用现在进行时。如：We are making model planes these days. 这些天我们在做飞机模型。 3. 描述图片中的人物的动作，也为了表达更生动。此时也常用现在进行时。如：Look at the picture. The children are fl ying kites in the park. 看
5、这幅图 , 那些孩子正在公园放风筝。【小小擂台】现在进行时态练习一写出下列动词的现在分词 1.work_ 2.sing_ 3.play_ 4.study_ 5.wear_ 6.enjoy_ 7.eat_ 8.walk_ 9.dance_ 10.have_ 11.write_ 12. take_ 13.lie_ 14. practise_ 15.see_16.use_ 17.score_ 18.run_ 19.sit_ 20.shop_二、 用括号中动词的适当形式填空：1. Jeff _(make)his cake now. 2. Be quiet! Three boys _ (sleep).
6、3. What _ your mother _ (do) now? 4. Look! _ your dog _ now?(swim)5. Where is your father? He _ (read) books.6.Look, Miss Lin _ (play) the piano. 7.Tom and his brother _ (see) the fi lm now. 8.Now, We_ (have) a test. 9.Listen! Mr. Zhao _ (sing) in the classroom. 10.Where is Mr. Shi? He _ (sit) on th
7、e chair in his offi ce.11.Its six oclock in the morning. Simon _ ( get ) up. 12. Look ! Some boys _ ( make ) model planes. 13. The dog _ ( lie ) on the ground now. 14. At the moment, we _ ( listen ) to our teacher. 15. Listen ! Daniel _( sing ) an English song.16.The Class1, Grade 7 students _( have
8、 ) lessons at present.17. Amy and Sandy _( watch ) TV right now.18. What _ you _ ( do ) ? I _( have ) my supper. 19. Where _ he ? He _( talk ) with his grandparents.20. She _ (write) an English story these days.三、选择填空：( )1.Look! Spark _his mother do the housework. A.is helping B.are help C.is help D
9、.helps( )2._are the boys doing ? They are singing in the room. A.Who B.How C.What D.Where( )3.Dont talk here. My mother _. A.is sleeping B.are sleeping C.sleeping D.sleep( )4.Daisy _. Dont call her. A.is writeing B.is writing C.writing D.writes( )5.Who _ over there at the moment? A.singing B.are sin
10、g C.is singing D.sings( )6.Look! they _ a good time, _ they?A.have,do B.have,dont C.are having,are D.are having,arent( )7.We _ to music now, and we often _ to music. A.like/listen B.likes/listens C.like/are listening D.are listening/listen( )8.Listen! The baby _ in the next room. A.crying B.cried C.
11、is crying D.cries( )9.Its eight oclock. The students _ an English class. A.have B.having C.is having D.are having( )10.Be quiet.! Grandparents _.A. is sleeping B.are sleeping C.sleeping D.sleep参考答案：一 写出下列动词的现在分词 1. working 2.singing 3.playing 4.studying 5. wearing 6.enjoying 7.eating 8.walking 9. Da
12、ncing 10.having 11.writing 12.taking 13. lying 14.practising 15.seeing 16.using 17.scoring 18.running 19.sitting 20.shopping二、用括号中动词的适当形式填空：1. is making 2. are sleeping 3.is doing 4. Is swimming 5.is reading 6.is playing 7. are seeing 8.are having 9.is singing 10.is sitting 11.is getting up 12.are making 13. is lying 14.are listening 15.is singing 16.are having17. Are watching 18.are doing, am having 19.is, is talking 20.is writing三、选择填空：1.A 2.C 3.A 4.B 5.C 6.D 7.D 8.C 9.D 10.B5学科网（北京）股份有限公司
