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1、寒假单词复习知识清单初三英语一轮复习0071. Remain v.保持不变,剩余Japanese banks remain bearish. 日本银行继续看跌。2. Test out检验;测试Test out new products or experiment with new concepts测试新产品或新理念3. highlight halat:n最好或最精彩的部分The surveyors report didnt highlight anything untoward.测量员的报告没有强调有出乎意料的困难。第三人称单数: highlights复数: highlights现在分词: h
2、ighlighting过去式: highlighted过去分词: highlighted记忆技巧:high 高处;主要的 + light 光亮;点亮light光亮;点亮flashlightn. 手电筒flash v.闪耀 + light 光亮;点亮4. Cream n. 奶油;乳脂Use the applicator to apply cream to the affected area. 用涂药器把药膏抹在感染部位。5. whatsoever ad. (用于否定句)任何They showed no consideration whatsoever for my feelings.他们根本不体
3、谅我的感情。6. Express v. 表示;表达 第三人称单数: expresses复数: expresses现在分词: expressing过去式: expressed过去分词: expressedCustomers with ten items or less can use the express lane. 购买十件商品以内的顾客可使用快速购物通道。记忆技巧:ex- 出,出去 + press 按,压7. first of all 首先My aim was first of all to determine what I should do next. 我的目标首先是要确定自己下一步该
4、做什么。8. shore(r): n岸;滨They walked down to the shore.他们往下走到了岸边。第三人称单数: shores复数: shores现在分词: shoring过去式: shored过去分词: shoredbeach n. 海滩,沙滩辨析通常为 shore 或 coast 的一部分,是被海(湖或河)水冲刷而成,无岩石或峭壁,只有沙子或小鹅卵石。例证A beach formed along the wide bend of the river.在河流的宽阔转弯处形成了一个沙滩。9. absorb/bsb/vt吸引全部注意力;吸收Plants absorb ox
5、ygen.植物吸收氧气。第三人称单数: absorbs现在分词: absorbing过去式: absorbed过去分词: absorbed记忆技巧:ab- 离去,相反 + sorb 吸10. Row n. 一排;一列;一行 We went for a row on the lake. 我们去湖上划船了。11. Smell n. 气味v. 发出气味;闻到Wheres that smell coming from? 那种气味是哪里来的?12. 至少;不少于;起码 at least Hes ancient he must be at least fifty! 他老得很了肯定至少有五十岁! 13. S
6、teal v. (stole ; stolen) 偷;窃取Hunger drove her to steal. 饥饿迫使她去偷窃。14. Faithfully adv. 忠实地;忠诚地We should fully and faithfully implement this policy under all circumstances. 无论遇到什么情况,都要全面准确地贯彻执行这一方针。15. Competitor n.参赛者;竞争者 Theres little sense in trying to outspend a competitor with a much larger servic
7、e factory. 试图比竞争对手花更多的钱建一个大得多的维修厂没有什么意义。记忆技巧:compet(e) 竞争 + -itor 人 16. Fine art(alsofinearts)美术(尤其绘画和雕塑)France is well known for its fine art, tasty food and romantic scenery.法国以其精美的艺术、美味的食物和浪漫的风景而闻名。17. contract /kntrkt/ vt感染(疾病);与订立合同(或契约)n合同;契约His contract came up for renewal.他的合同交上来要求延期。第三人称单数:
8、 contracts复数: contracts现在分词: contracting过去式: contracted过去分词: contracted记忆技巧:con- 共同,一起 + tract 拉,拖con-共同,一起concertn. 音乐会con- 共同,一起 + -cert 唱confusevt. 混淆con- 共同,一起 + fus 流,泻;融化 + -e18. enthusiastic/njuzistk/adj热情的;热心的He is an enthusiastic skier.他是个热情的滑雪爱好者。派生词: enthusiastically adv.记忆技巧:enthusiast 狂
9、热者 + -ic .的19. Repeat v. 重复;重做 The joke is too rude to repeat. 这个笑话太下流,不宜重复。20. behold /bhld/ vt(beheld,beheld)看;看见He called the minister of the interior and, lo and behold, within about an hour, the prisoners were released.他打电话给内政部长,你瞧,不到一个小时,囚犯们就被释放了。21. Celebration n.庆典,庆祝活动Another celebration ha
10、d drawn to its close. 又一场庆典结束了。记忆技巧:celebrat(e) 庆祝 + -ion 行为,状态22. subjective/sbdektv/adj主观的Everyones opinion is bound to be subjective.每个人的意见都必定是主观的。派生词: subjectively adv. subjectivity n.记忆技巧:subject n.题目 + -ive 形容词后缀后缀-ive形容词后缀activeadj. (尤指体力上)忙碌的,活跃的act 行动,做 + -ive 形容词后缀attractiveadj. (事物)有吸引力的a
11、ttract v.引来 + -ive 形容词后缀23. antcipate ntspet:v预料;预见;期望We anticipate that sales will rise next year.我们预料明年销售量将会增加。24. contract /kntrkt/ vt感染(疾病);与订立合同(或契约)n合同;契约His contract came up for renewal.他的合同交上来要求延期。第三人称单数: contracts复数: contracts现在分词: contracting过去式: contracted过去分词: contracted记忆技巧:con- 共同,一起 +
12、 tract 拉,拖25.look up 查阅 抬头看Students can use the dictionary to look up new words. 学生会使用字典查阅生字。26. headstart起步前的优势If youre not too tired, then go into work an hour earlier to get a headstart on catching up on what youve missed.如果你还不太累,那就提前一个小时开始工作,以弥补你错过的东西。27. Fault n. 过失;缺点 第三人称单数: faults复数: faults现
13、在分词: faulting过去式: faulted过去分词: faultedMany people live in poverty through no fault of their own. 很多人生活贫困并非他们自己有什么过错。28. scenario /snri/ n设想;方案;预测The worst-case scenario is an aircraft will crash if a bird destroys an engine.最坏的情况是,如果一只鸟破坏了发动机,飞机就会坠毁。29. tricktrk: n诀窍;计谋;把戏The trick boomeranged, thou
14、gh.但是,这个诡计使人自作自受。第三人称单数: tricks复数: tricks现在分词: tricking过去式: tricked过去分词: trickedcheat v. 欺骗,作弊辨析强调以不诚实的手段谋取私利或占便宜,尤指利用他人的信任搞欺诈或在竞赛、游戏、考试等中作弊。例证He cheated the old lady (out) of her money.他骗取了老太太的钱。30. be proud of 为骄傲;感到自豪Your achievements are something to be proud of. 你的成就是值得骄傲的。31. Stonehenge 巨石阵Welcome aboard. Welcome to Anderson Tour to Stonehenge in Bath. 欢迎各位游客,欢迎大家跟随安德森旅行社游览巴斯的巨石阵。32. Fathers Day 父亲节We celebrate Father s Day by sending Father a present. 我们送礼物给父亲来庆祝父亲节。33. Fairy n.童话故事 She was like a princess in a fairy tale. 她就像童话里的公主。34. Knock v. 敲;击