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1、2024年初中英语中考必记词汇详解巧记第四十六组01cotton n.棉;棉花例Cotton was picked and weighted up.棉花已摘下来,并已称重.02 leaf n.叶;叶子变 复数leaves似 leave v.离开配a piece of leaf一片叶子例The trees are coming into leaves.树开始长叶子了.03 pioneer n.先锋;先驱例He was a pioneer in the field of physics.他是物理界的先驱.04 remain v.保持不变;剩余记re-(一再)main(逗留)你一再(re-)地要求继
2、续在此地逗留(main),是想把剩余(remain)的金子据为已有吗?例Train fares are likely to remain unchanged.火车票价很可能会保持不变.05 biscuit n.饼干例He will serve you snacks like biscuits or candy.他会提供给你饼干或者糖果之类的零食.06 crispy adj.脆的;酥脆的例The chips are so light and crispy.这炸薯片又薄又脆.07 pierce v.扎;刺破;穿透例The arrow pierced his shoulder.箭头刺入他的肩膀.08
3、 awful adj.很坏的;讨厌的例An awful thought has just struck me.刚才我脑子里突然闪过一个可怕的念头.09 teen n.(13至19岁之间的)青少年全teenager延teenage adj.青少年的例Back in my teen years, it was the Cold War.我十几岁的时候,正值冷战时期.10 educate v.教育;教导记e-(加强)duc(引导;带来)+-ate(表示动作)不断引导教育延 education n.教育educated adj.受教育的辩teach指直接教某人知识或技能等,侧重传播知识和帮助应用知识.
4、instruct指系统、详细、精心地传播知识,侧重教授与指示.educate侧重动机或结果,或对潜在能力的开发.例She was educated in the US.她是在美国受的教育.11 rabbit n.兔;野兔近hare n.野兔例The little rabbit has grown up.小兔子长大了.12 anybody pron.任何人记a(任何)body(身体:人)近anyone pron.任何人例Is there anybody who can help me?有人能帮我吗?13 policeman n.男警察记police(警察)man(男人)变复数 policemen
5、反policewoman a.女警察例A policeman was injured in the line of duty yesterday.昨天有一名警察在执行公务时受伤.14 coat n.外套;外衣配put on/take off a coat穿上脱下外套例He put on his coat and walked out.他穿上外套,出门了.15 mystery n.奥秘;神秘事物记myst(神秘)ery(名词后缀)延mysterious adj.神秘的例Their motives remain a mystery.他们的动机仍然是个谜.16 temple n.庙宇;寺院;圣殿配t
6、emple fair庙会例There used to be a temple here.曾经这儿有一座庙.17 suppose v.推断;料想记sup-(在下面;随后)pose(放)随后(sup-)他猜测书应该放(pose)在哪里,并推断出(suppose)机关的位置.变时态变化 supposing/supposed/supposedbe supposed to do sth.应该做某事例Youre supposed to buy some flowers, but not many people do.你应该买一些花,不过这么做的人不多.18 ending n.(故事、电影等的)结尾;结局记
7、end(结束)ing(名词后缀)例She predicted a bad ending for the expedition.她预言这次探险结局不会好.19 drama n.戏;剧例He acted in radio dramas.他在广播剧中扮演角色.20 greet v.和打招呼;迎接配greet with 迎接;以来欢迎例 Well greet him at the door.我们会在门口欢迎他.21 lately adv.最近;不久前近recently adv.最近例 Have you seen her lately?你最近见过她吗?22 grey adj.(天空)阴沉的;昏暗的;灰色的美gray反bright adj.明亮的配grey hair白头发;灰发例I hate these grey days.我讨厌这阴沉沉的天气.23 kick
