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1、2024年度湖南省教师招聘之中学教师招聘模拟考试试卷B卷含答案一单选题(共60题)1、在实施经营战略计划过程中，调动群体的积极性具体包括（）。A.培养员工追求高绩效精神B.改变员工价值观念C.邀请员工参与战略计划的制定D.完善各种规章制度E.激励全体员工投身到实现战略目标的工作中去【答案】 A2、Everyone becomes a little more forgetful as they get older, but mens minds decline more than womens, according to the results of a worldwide survey.A.c
2、loudB.sheepC.treesD.goose【答案】 C3、教师不得随意宣扬学生的缺点，不得随意私拆、毁弃学生的信件、日记等，这是维护学生的（）。A.荣誉权B.人格尊严权C.隐私权D.身心健康权【答案】 C4、制定企业计划的原则是（）。A.可行性与创造性相结合的原则B.短期计划和长期计划相结合的原则C.稳定性与灵活性相结合的原则D.最大限度实现企业最大利益原则E.长期计划为总目标的原则【答案】 A5、近年来，一批新兴经济体加速崛起，形成了梯次跟进和群体崛起的强劲势头，同发达国家实力进一步缩小，“金砖国家”等合作机制不断加强，国际影响力和发言权得到提升，这一事实表明（）。A.国际政治经济秩
3、序发生了根本性变化B.世界格局的多极化趋势逐步增强C.南北发展不平衡问题已经得到解决D.经济全球化的消极影响已经结束【答案】 B6、C A decline in memory as a result of ageing can be temporarily reversed using a harmless form of electrical brain stimulation, scientists have found. The study focused on a part of cognition called working memory, the brain system tha
4、t holds information for short periods while we are making decisions or performing calculations. Working memory is crucial for a wide variety of tasks, such as recognising faces, doing arithmetic and navigating a new environment. Working memory is known to steadily decline with age. One factor in thi
5、s decline is thought to be a disconnection between two brain networks. In the study, published in the journal Nature Neuroscience, 42 people aged 20-29 and 42 people aged 60-76 were assessed in a working memory task. The older group were slower and less accurate on the tests. The scientists then sub
6、jected them all to 25 minutes of non-invasive brain stimulation. This aimed to make the two target brain regions work together by passing gentle pulses of electricity through the scalp(头皮)and into the brain. After the treatment， working memory in the older adults improved to match the younger group
7、and the effect appeared to last for 50 minutes after the stimulation. Those who had scored worst to start with showed the largest improvements. While these results were exciting and promising. Dardo Tomasi, a scientist at the National Institute on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism in Bethesda, who was no
8、t involved in the work said that larger studies would be needed to confirm the findings and assess how they might be applied clinically. D. James Picket e head of research at the Alzheimers Society, said, “We cant cure, prevent or even slow down dementia (痴呆 )，so it vital we explore all possible are
9、as for treatments. Altering and correcting the circuitry of the brain with technology is a new exciting avenue of research for dementia. Deep-brain simulation a surgical procedure used in Parkinsons, is proof of principle that this approach may one day be fruiA.The approach is successful for slowing
10、 down the decline in memoryB.Those who had worst memory demonstrated fewer improvementsC.More researches are needed before the results are applied to patientsD.Preserving the circuitry of brain is a direction of research for dementi A【答案】 C7、在苏联，被称为教育心理学之父的心理学家是（）A.卡普杰列夫B.桑代克C.乌申斯基D.维果斯基【答案】 C8、In a
11、ny country, the standard ofliving means the average persons share of the goods and services whichthe country produces. Therefore, a countrys standard of living depends firstand foremost on its capacity to produce wealth. Wealth in thissense is not money, but goods such as food and clothing, andservi
12、ces such as transport and entertainment.A.has traded her manufactureB.has established her wealthC.has been an industrialized oneD.has produced surplus manufactured goods【答案】 D9、周访字士达，本汝南安城人也。汉末避地江南，至访四世。吴平，因家庐江寻阳焉。访少沉毅，谦而能让，果于断割，周穷振乏，家无余财。为县功曹，时陶侃为散吏，访荐为主簿，相与结友，以女妻侃子瞻。访察孝廉，除郎中、上甲令，皆不之官。 A.因家庐江寻阳焉 弘因
13、阵乱突围而出B.时有与访同姓名者 与贼战，斩首数百C.轶将周广烧城以应访 访作长岐枨以距之D.弘大掷宝物于城外 又破之，奔于临贺【答案】 A10、容易导致中学生网络成瘾的原因,不包括（ ）。A.父母溺爱孩子。B.应激事件。C.经常被他人拒绝与否定。D.家庭富裕上网便捷。【答案】 D11、双脱氧核苷酸常用于DNA测序，其结构与脱氧核苷酸相似，能参与DNA的合成，且遵循碱基互补配对原则。DNA合成时，在DNA聚合酶作用下，若连接上的是一双脱氧核苷酸，子链延伸终止；若连接上的是脱氧核苷酸，子链延伸继续。在人工合成体系中，现有适量的序列为GTACATACATG的单链模版，胸腺嘧啶双脱氧核苷酸和4种脱氧
14、核苷酸，则以该单链为模板合成出的不同长度的子链最多有（）。A.2种B.3种C.4种D.5种【答案】 D12、Most dog owners are convinced that their four-legged friends know exactly what they mean when they use certain words like sit,stay or treat.The function of the underlined part is_.A.a subject clauseB.an adverbial clauseC.an object clauseD.an attributive clause【答案】 B13、在“陆地生活的动物”教学前，教师布置任务让学生采集蚯蚓进行观察，并设计了一系列的问题来引导学生自主学习，问题顺序最恰当的是()。A.B.C.D.【答案】 C14、（ ）是战国时代流行的铜器装饰工艺。A.模铸法B.失蜡浇铸法C.错金银工艺D.镂空【答案】 C15、Every means_tried but without much result.A.has beenB.have beenC.areD.is【答案】 A16、We need a decis
