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1、2024年度陕西省教师招聘之中学教师招聘练习题及答案一单选题(共60题)1、在19世纪前半叶德国绘画艺术中,（ ）占主导地位,德国流派。A.古典主义B.象征主义文艺C.浪漫主义流派D.外光流画派【答案】 C2、学生在学习上争取得到好成绩的主观愿望在心理学上称作（）。A.学习动机B.学业动机C.成功期待D.成就需要【答案】 B3、C A decline in memory as a result of ageing can be temporarily reversed using a harmless form of electrical brain stimulation, scientis
2、ts have found. The study focused on a part of cognition called working memory, the brain system that holds information for short periods while we are making decisions or performing calculations. Working memory is crucial for a wide variety of tasks, such as recognising faces, doing arithmetic and na
3、vigating a new environment. Working memory is known to steadily decline with age. One factor in this decline is thought to be a disconnection between two brain networks. In the study, published in the journal Nature Neuroscience, 42 people aged 20-29 and 42 people aged 60-76 were assessed in a worki
4、ng memory task. The older group were slower and less accurate on the tests. The scientists then subjected them all to 25 minutes of non-invasive brain stimulation. This aimed to make the two target brain regions work together by passing gentle pulses of electricity through the scalp(头皮)and into the
5、brain. After the treatment， working memory in the older adults improved to match the younger group and the effect appeared to last for 50 minutes after the stimulation. Those who had scored worst to start with showed the largest improvements. While these results were exciting and promising. Dardo To
6、masi, a scientist at the National Institute on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism in Bethesda, who was not involved in the work said that larger studies would be needed to confirm the findings and assess how they might be applied clinically. D. James Picket e head of research at the Alzheimers Society, sa
7、id, “We cant cure, prevent or even slow down dementia (痴呆 )，so it vital we explore all possible areas for treatments. Altering and correcting the circuitry of the brain with technology is a new exciting avenue of research for dementia. Deep-brain simulation a surgical procedure used in Parkinsons, i
8、s proof of principle that this approach may one day be fruiA.SkepticalB.OptimisticC.FrustratedD.Embarrassed【答案】 B4、根据以下材料，回答题A.A new Research CouncilB.The Department of TransportationC.The Medical OrganizationD.National Highway Traffic SafetyAdministration【答案】 D5、I had a bad habit of skipping to the
9、 last pages of a book. I just wanted to see how it ended 11 I was still in the middle of it. This habit 12 first my morn, then my friends, and 13 even my own daughter. Often my 14 wouldnt be limited just to the books I read but also to what others were 15 as well. Then one day my daughter told me in
10、 anger, Dad, please just read a book one 16 at a time like everyone else!A.impatienceB.misunderstandingC.disappointmentD.disagreement【答案】 A6、根据以下材料，回答A.his admiration for Lewis CarrollB.his dream of becoming a famous artistC.his wish to express his own feelingsD.his eagerness to cure his wife sillne
11、ss【答案】 C7、根据以下材料，回答A.dozeB.napC.restD.sleepiness【答案】 D8、根据以下材料，回答A.dimB.dullC.darkD.dusky【答案】 A9、根据以下材料，回答A.with the electric energy stored in itwithout pollutionB.in which chemicals are containedC.in which certain fuels such as hydrogenare filledD.like a small steam generator【答案】 A10、许多脍炙人口的诗歌都源于生活
12、，蕴含着极为丰富的地理知识和地理现象，读下列诗句完成小题。 A.人间四月芳菲尽，山寺桃花始盛开B.落红不是无情物，化作春泥更护花C.枯藤老树昏鸦，小桥流水人家，古道西风瘦马D.五原春色归来迟，二月垂柳未挂丝，即今河畔冰开日，正是长安花落时【答案】 B11、 下列关于我国邻国的叙述，错误的是()。A.南邻越南、老挝、缅甸B.陆地相邻的国家有12个C.同我国隔海相望的国家：东为韩国、日本，东南为菲律宾，南为马来西亚、文莱和印度尼西亚D.西南邻印度、尼泊尔、不丹【答案】 B12、范例教学有三个基本特征：基本性、基础性和范例性。其中范例性是针对（）而言的。A.教学内容B.学生C.教学活动D.学生主体状
13、况【答案】 A13、党的十八大提出培养社会主义核心价值观，从个人层面上来说，社会主义核心价值观包括（）。A.爱国文明平等诚信B.爱国敬业诚信友善C.民主自由公平友善D.爱国敬业民主文明【答案】 B14、下列训练方法中，最有利于运动员建立和巩固动力定型的是（）A.循环训练法B.重复训练法C.竞赛训练法D.变换训练法【答案】 B15、If you have a problem, dont worry! Itis easy to say if you dont have one yourself. But there are only a few peoplewho dont have troubl
14、es. We call them cemeteries. Believe it or not, most of yourproblems may actually be good for you!A.it is in still waterB.it has no challenge to its survivalC.it has a lot of sunshineD.it has to fight for its survival everyday【答案】 D16、用样方法调查生长在狭长草地上的蒲公英的种群密度，正确做法是（）。A.计数该草地上蒲公英的全部个体数目B.选择蒲公英生长茂盛处取样C.设置1平方米样方若干，分别计数，取平均值D.采用五点取样法【答案】 C17、因擅长演唱歌剧中的抒情性和戏剧性角色，音色明亮、圆润、丰满，被誉为“highC”之王的世界著名男高音歌唱家是()。A.卡雷拉斯B.多明戈C.帕瓦罗蒂D.卡拉斯【答案】 C18、根据安徽人民政府办公厅关于强化学校体育促进学生身心健康发展的实施意见与要求，应纳入学生综合素质评价体系的事（）1学生个性倾向性2参加体育运动情况3体质健康状况4运动技能等级A.1
