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1、2024年度河南省教师招聘之中学教师招聘考试题库一单选题(共60题)1、在京剧界被称之为“麒麟童”和“小叫天”的分别是()。A.谭鑫培 梅兰芳B.尚小云 荀慧生C.周信芳 谭鑫培D.余三胜 梅兰芳【答案】 C2、 E大调的关系小调是()。A.e小调B.g小调C.a小调D.升c小调【答案】 D3、树上的鸟儿成双对是()的唱段。A.评剧B.黄梅戏C.豫剧D.京剧【答案】 B4、根据以下材料，回答A.sleep is a withdrawal from the realityB.sleep interferes with their soundjudgmentC.sleep is the least
2、 expensive item ontheir routine programD.sleep is the best way to deal withpsychological troubles【答案】 C5、文化是相对于经济、政治而言的人类全部精神活动及产品。下列不属于文化范畴的是（）。A.世界观B.自然科学C.文字D.生产资料【答案】 D6、对各地区文化的描述，正确的是()。A.东南亚以黄种人为主，是东西方兼容文化的典型B.日本华人华侨分布最集中，中华文化是其重要旅游资源之一C.欧洲西部历史文化名城众多，吴哥窟是当地著名的旅游胜地D.撒哈拉以南的非洲是黑种人的故乡，当地居民大多擅长击鼓【答
3、案】 D7、When you want to go shopping, decide how much money you can spend for new clothesThink about the kind of clothes you really needThen look for those clothes on sale (销售)A.dont fit youB.dont last longC.need to be dry cleanedD.can be washed【答案】 D8、根据以下材料，回答A.The United States: An Isolated Communi
4、tyB.Surprising Events During the AmericanRevolutionC.Canada and the American War ofIndependenceD.The American Revolution: Evolution NotRevolution【答案】 D9、Could you help me move the table to the teachers office A.With pleasureB.My pleasureC.For pleasureD.At your pleasure【答案】 A10、客家人在迁徙时，把族谱、家谱敬若神明，视之为
5、凝聚族众、延续精神的传家之宝。这种现象出现的源头是( )。A.分封制度B.宗法制度C.礼乐制度D.宗教信仰【答案】 B11、I remember being a student teacher in1974, sitting for two weeks in the back of my cooperating teachers classroomwatching her teach carefully before I had my chance to try. Her lessons flowed 16from beginning to end, leading me to believe
6、 that teaching would be easy. Iremember how 17 I was the first time I stood in front of25 ninth-graders and attempted to teach them Spanish.A.FranklyB.PersonallyC.PreviouslyD.Obviously【答案】 D12、人的肌肉组织分为快肌纤维和慢肌纤维两种，快肌纤维几乎不含有线粒体，与短跑等剧烈运动有关；慢肌纤维与慢跑等有氧运动有关。下列叙述错误的是（ ）。A.消耗等摩尔葡萄糖，快肌纤维比慢肌纤维产生的ATP多B.两种肌纤维均可
7、在细胞质基质中产生丙酮酸、H和ATPC.短跑时快肌纤维无氧呼吸产生大量乳酸，故产生酸痛感D.慢跑时慢肌纤维产生的ATP，主要来自于线粒体内膜【答案】 A13、下列表述中，最能体现启发式教学思想的是（）。A.道而弗牵B.知行合一C.学而不思则罔，思而不学则殆D.博学之，审问之，慎思之，明辨之，笃行之【答案】 A14、生物进化的基本单位是（）。A.个体B.群落C.种群D.生态系统【答案】 C15、按照在购买决策过程中的作用不同，消费者的角色可分为（）。A.倡议者B.需求者C.供给者D.购买者E.使用者【答案】 A16、春节是中华民族的传统节日，中国人在春节时都有张贴春联、年画、“福”字的传统习惯。
8、由此可见，传统文化（）。A.产生于过去，打上了历史的烙印B.具有相对稳定性和鲜明的民族性C.要与时俱进，不断创新D.是一个民族和国家历史文化成就的标志【答案】 B17、F大调下属调的平行调是什么?()A.C大调B.G大调C.g小调D.e小调【答案】 C18、为帮助学生理解中国书画艺术,可以（ ）入手。A.明暗表现性B.线条表现性C.色彩表现性D.墨色表现性【答案】 B19、茶文化在我国有悠久的历史。“东方美人”是台湾苗粟出产的一种名茶，它由当地客家人种植，是被小绿叶蝉咬过的乌龙茶叶。很久以前，英国女王偶然品尝到此茶，将悬在茶杯里的茶叶赞叹为“正在跳舞的东方美女”，茶名由此而得，这种茶的曼妙之处
9、还在于可用冰水浸泡，透过冰滴壶，一滴滴冰水滤过茶叶，茶汤香气馥郁，色若琥珀。这表明（）。A.文化对社会发展有重要影响B.人们在实践中创造并享用文化C.文化能够增强人的精神力量D.人们的实践受到文化潜移默化的影响【答案】 B20、下列各项中，与效应T细胞的形成有关的一组是（）。A.造血于细胞、T细胞、B细胞、抗体和抗原B.造血干细胞、吞噬细胞、宿主细胞、T细胞、记忆细胞C.造血干细胞、胸腺、T细胞、B细胞、记忆细胞和抗原D.造血干细胞、胸腺、吞噬细胞、T细胞、记忆细胞和抗原【答案】 D21、B If I could have your attention, Id like to talk to
10、you about young peoples screen time. Its a tempting habit for them to glance at their smartphone or tablet rather than make eye contacts with someone and make conversations! There is so much to look at: photographs, social media feeds messages and emails; its no wonder they are glued to their screen
11、s. But is it good for them? There have been many claims about the damage looking at screens does to our eyesight. Some people feared staring at a small bright box could make us short-sighted or lead to headaches. This is a particular concern for children and young people, who spend a higher percenta
12、ge of time using electronic gadgets. BBC technology corespondent, Rory Cellan-jones, says: “There is plenty of anecdotal evidence that no matter how long teenagers are spending looking at screens. they are encountering material about issues such as anorexia (厌食症) and self-harm that could prove damag
13、ing to their mental health.” But a new study says time in front of computers and phones might not be as bad for young people as many think. Research by the Oxford Internet Institute examined data from more than 17.000 teenagers in the UK. Ireland and the United States. Their study concluded that mos
14、t links between life satisfaction and social media use were trivial accounting for less than 1% of a teenagers health. Professor Przybylski, director of the research at the institute, said: 99.75 of a persons life satisfaction has nothing to do with their use of social media. The research found that family, friends and school life all had a greater impact on well-being. Perhaps for now, deciding what the ri
