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1、Unit 2 Morals and VirtuesThebestportionofagoodmanslifeishislittle,nameless,unrememberedactsofkindnessandlove.WilliamWordsworth一个好人一生中最美好的部分就是他一个好人一生中最美好的部分就是他那小小的、无名的、不为人知的善良那小小的、无名的、不为人知的善良和爱的行为。和爱的行为。威廉威廉.华兹华斯华兹华斯 Teachingobjectives1.master the usage of such important wordsand expressions;learn to
2、 express yourself byusingthem.2.learnthemethodofconstructingknowledgetreesthroughself-studyandcooperativeexploration.3.enjoy the fun of expressing yourself usingEnglishandparticipateinclasswithpassion.Period 4 Words,expressions and important sentencesWord Formation1._n.保险,保险业;v.给.保险,确保,投保2._V.回答,回复;
3、回应,做出反应;_n.反应,回答,回复3.V.拒绝接受,不录用;_n.拒接接受,否决4.V.选举,推选;_选举,推选,当选5.adj.害怕的,对.感到惊慌的或恐惧的;_v.惊吓,使害怕,受惊吓insuranceinsurerespondresponserejectrejectionelectelectionscaredscare6._v.(举例)说明,阐明,给(书或文章)加插图;_n.图解,说明,插图7._n.结婚,婚姻;v.结婚8.n.大部分,大多数;adj.较多的,主要的;n.少数,少数民族;adj.少数的,次要的9._V.抱怨,发牢骚;n.抱怨诉苦,委屈10._n.奖学金;n.学者ill
4、ustrate illustrationmarrymarriagemajoritymajorminorityminorcomplaincomplaintscholarshipscholar11._V.任命,委派;_n.任命,约定12.adj.急剧的,锋利的,明显的;_adv.急剧地,锐利地;_V.尖锐,削尖13._adj.精力充沛的,充满活力的;_n.精力,能量,活力14.V.帮助,援助;_n.援助;_n.助手,助理15.n.伤害,损害;adj.有害的appointappointmentsharpsharplysharpenenergetic energyassist assistanceas
5、sistantharmharmfulKey Expressions1.1.帮助某人度过难关帮助某人度过难关 2.2.易于做某事,往往会发生某事易于做某事,往往会发生某事 3 3.去世去世 4.4.作为对作为对.的纪念的纪念 5.5.急救急救 6.6.大量大量 carrysb.throughsth.tendtodosth.passawayinmemoryoffirstaidagreatdealofExpressions 7.7.留着泪,含着泪留着泪,含着泪 8.8.学费学费 9.9.道德困境道德困境10.10.住院医师住院医师 11.11.处于绝望中处于绝望中 12.12.被被.绊倒绊倒 int
6、earstuitionfeesmoraldilemmaresidentphysicianindespairtripoverExpressions Important words,expressions and sentences1.【教材原句教材原句】Toaperson,nothingismorepreciousthantheirlife.对于一个人来说对于一个人来说,生命是最宝贵的。生命是最宝贵的。【句句型型】此此句句中中nothingismorepreciousthan为为比比较较级级与与否否定定词词连连用用,表表示最高级。示最高级。Nothingismoredifficultthanth
7、at.没有什么比那更难了。没有什么比那更难了。(那是最难的了。那是最难的了。)Ihaveneverreadamoreinterestingbookthanthis.我从未读过比这更有趣的书。(这是我看过最有趣的书。)我从未读过比这更有趣的书。(这是我看过最有趣的书。)Icantagreewithyoumore.我再同意不过了。(我完全同意。)我再同意不过了。(我完全同意。)即学活用(1)在我看来,没有什么比健康更重要。_(2)Theweathercouldntbeworse._Inmyopinion,nothingismoreimportantthanhealth.天气再糟糕不过了。天气再糟糕
8、不过了。2.【教材原句】ThesewordsofDrLinQiaozhigiveusalookintotheheartifthisamazingwoman,andwhatcarriedherthroughalifeofhardchoices.林巧稚医生的这些话让我们得以窥见这位了不起的女性的内心世界,并了解是什么帮助她度过充满艰难抉择的一生。【词块】carrysbthroughsth帮助某人度过难关Hisdeterminationcarriedhimthroughdifficulttimes.他靠着坚定的决心度过了难关。Thatsmystudyplanforthesummerholidays,
9、andIlltrymybesttocarryitout.那就是我的暑假学习计划,我将尽我的最大努力执行下去。Onlywhenyouareingoodhealthcanyoucarryonstudying.只有当你身体健康状况良好的时候你才能继续学习。Wewillcarryonwiththisplan.我们将继续实行这一计划。归纳总结carryout执行,实行;贯彻;实现carryon开展;维持;继续即学活用(1)Leenevercarries_hispromise.(2)Wehopethatmoreartistswillcarry_anddevelopthefolkart.(3)Itwasmy
10、motherthatcarriedme_myhardtimeinmiddleschool.outonthrough3.【教材原句】Atage18,insteadoffollowingthetraditionalpathofmarriagelikethemajorityofgirls,shechosetostudymedicine.18岁时,她没有像大多数女孩一样遵循传统嫁为人妻,而是选择了学医。【单词】majorityn.大部分;大多数【语块积累】【语块积累】the/amajorityof大多数的大多数的inthemajority占多数占多数【名师点津】【名师点津】themajorityof后
11、接名词用法后接名词用法“themajorityof+名词名词”用作主语时用作主语时,谓语动词与名词保持一致。谓语动词与名词保持一致。“themajorityof+复数名词复数名词”用作主语时用作主语时,谓语动词用复数谓语动词用复数;“themajorityof+不可数名词不可数名词”用作主语时用作主语时,谓语动词用单数。谓语动词用单数。即学活用(1)WeChatistothetasteof_,especiallytheyouth.微信符合大多数人的胃口,尤其是年轻人。(2)Ibelievethatstudentssupportingmeare_.我相信支持我的学生占多数。(3)Ontheoth
12、erhand,_studentsareopposedtoit.另一方面,少数学生反对。themajorityofpeopleinthemajorityaminorityof4.【教材原句】“Whyshouldgirlslearnsomuch?Findingagoodhusbandshouldbetheirfinalgoal!”herbrothercomplained,thinkingofthehightuitionfees.想到高额的学费,她哥哥抱怨道:“女孩子读那么多书有什么用?找到一个好丈夫才应该是她们的最终目标!”【单词】complainvi.&vt.抱怨;发牢骚Dontcomplain
13、aboutyourlife.Youshouldbethankfulforwhatyouhave.不要抱怨你的生活。你应该感恩你所拥有的一切。Ifyouarenotsatisfiedwithourwork,youcancomplaintothemanager.如果您对我们的工作不满意,可以向经理投诉。Ihavetomakeacomplaintaboutthepoorqualityoffoodandserviceinyourrestaurant.我要投诉你们餐馆里极差的食物和服务。归纳总结complaintosb向某人抱怨complainabout.抱怨complaintn.投诉,抱怨,怨言mak
14、eacomplaintabout.抱怨即学活用Hephonedanewspaperreportertocomplain_thereportersstory.JaneismybestfriendandIcancomplain_herwhenIamunhappy.Idliketobeinformedoftheprocessofyourdealingwithmy_(complain).abouttocomplaint5.【教材原句】Sheresponded,“Idratherstaysingletostudyallmylife!”她回答:“我宁愿一辈子单身也要学医!”【单词】respondvt.回复
15、;回答Herespondedtomysuggestionwithalaugh.他对我提的建议报以一笑。Thedirectorrespondedthatheremainedoptimisticwhenaskedaboutthecompanysfuture.问到公司的未来的时候,经理回答说他依然乐观。Theproductwasdevelopedinresponsetocustomerdemand.这种产品是为了满足顾客的需要而开发的。6.SheimmediatelybecamethefirstwomanevertobehiredasaresidentphysicianintheOB-GYNdepa
16、rtmentofthePUMCHospital.她立刻成为第一位被雇用为协和医院妇产科主管的女性。【句式解构】【句式解构】本句是一个简单句。句中本句是一个简单句。句中tobehired.为不定式作定语修饰为不定式作定语修饰名词名词woman。【名师点津】【名师点津】如果名词前面如果名词前面有序数词和形容词最高级有序数词和形容词最高级,后面就用动词不定式后面就用动词不定式作后置定语作后置定语,如如:Sheisthefirstonetoarrive.她是第一个到的。她是第一个到的。归纳总结respondto对做出反应responsen.回答;反应inresponseto对做出反应即学活用Thediseasequicklyresponded_thetreatment._responsetotheaudiencesgreatdemand,theplaywillbeputoninthetheatretwiceaweek.Hemadeno_(respond)tomysuggestion,whichmademeverydisappointed.toInresonse7.appointvt.任命任命;