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1、高中英语阅读理解答题技巧阅读理解答题技巧阅读理解答题技巧阅读理解答题技巧主旨题解题技巧主旨题解题技巧主旨题解题技巧主旨题解题技巧A题型介绍题型介绍B解题方法解题方法 主旨题主旨题高考阅读理解主旨大意题的考查旨在考查高考阅读理解主旨大意题的考查旨在考查学生对学生对一篇文章一篇文章或或一个段落一个段落的的深层次理解深层次理解和把握其主旨大意的能力和把握其主旨大意的能力题干常见的问句形式题干常见的问句形式1）主旨句设问类型）主旨句设问类型*Whatisthemainideaofthispassage？*Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout？*What can be le
2、arned from.?2）最佳标题选择类型）最佳标题选择类型*what can be the best title for the text?3）作者主旨意图类型）作者主旨意图类型*What would the author probably discuss in the paragraph that follows?*Whatdoesthewriterwanttotellus？*What is the authors attitude towards.主旨句设问类型主旨句设问类型l某个段落或部分的目某个段落或部分的目的意图的意图主旨主旨推断：段落主旨、文章主推断：段落主旨、文章主旨旨段落或
3、文章主题句，抓中心段落或文章主题句，抓中心句，由中心句推断主旨意图句，由中心句推断主旨意图主旨题的解题技巧找中心句位置：文章的主旨句多出现在文首文首，和文尾文尾，有较少文章也出现在句中。They are the sort of friends who are so close they trust each other with their lives.If one fails the other is there to catch him.They are Wellman,whose legs were permanently injured nine years ago in a rock
4、-climbing accident.and Corbett,an experienced rock climber,Together,they climbed up Half Dome,the famous 2,000-foot rock in the Yosemite National Park,the medium of through the most different routes.(路线)During the climb,Corbett took the lead,hit in the metal spikes（尖状物）that guided the ropes and clim
5、bed up.Then,after Wellman pulled himself up the rope,Corbett went down to remove the spikes and climbed up again.This process was repeated time and again,inch by inch,for 13 days.67.the main idea of the text is that_A.two beads are better than one B.friendship is precious in lifeC.the disabled shoul
6、d never give up D.a man can be destroyed but cannot be defeated中心句中心句最佳标题选择类型最佳标题选择类型选择最佳标题的解题技巧：命题作文法反推文章内容与标题是否相符假设给你的四个选项是四个作文题目，你会怎样写这篇文章？阅读题内容与你的哪篇作文思路最接近？注意：你所选择的标题要概括全文内容，而不是某一段的内容Ireland has had a very difficult history.The problems started in the 16th century when English rulers fried to co
7、nquer(征服)Ireland.For hundreds of years,the Irish people fought against the English.Finally,in 1921.The British government was forced to give independence to the south of Ireland.The result is that today there are two“Irelands”.Northern Ireland.In the north,is part of the United Kingdom.The republic
8、of Ireland,In the south,Is an independent country.In the 1840s the main crop,potatoes was affected by disease and about 750,000 people died of bunger.This,and a shortage(短缺)of work,forced many people to leave Ireland and live in the USA,the UK,Australia and Canada.As a result of these problems,the p
9、opulation fell from 8.2 million in 1841 to 6.6 million in 1851.For many years,the majority of Irish people earned their living as farmers.Today,many people still work on the land but more and more people are moving to the cities to work in factories and offices.Life in the cities is very different f
10、rom life in the countryside,where things move at a quieter and slower pace.The Irish are famous for being warm-hearted and friendly,Oscar Wilde,a famous Irish writer,once said that the Irish were“the greatest talkers since the Greeks”,Since independence,Ireland has revived(复兴)its own culture of musi
11、c,language,literature and singing.Different are as have different styles of old Irish song which are sung without instruments.Other kinds of Irish music use many different instruments such as the violin,whistles,etc.71.what can be the best title for the text?A.life in Ireland B.A Very difficult hist
12、oryC.Ireland,past and present D.the independence of IrelandWhat does the author think of.?What is the authors opinion on.?关键词判断法：表示情感的关键词判断法：表示情感的形容词、动词、名词形容词、动词、名词逻辑关系判断法：上下文中找到能够表明逻辑关系判断法：上下文中找到能够表明立场、立场、观点的逻辑关系观点的逻辑关系Whats the authors attitude towards.?支持、反对、赞成、赞扬、怀疑、批支持、反对、赞成、赞扬、怀疑、批判、讽刺、乐观、悲观、失
13、望、厌恶判、讽刺、乐观、悲观、失望、厌恶作者主旨意图类型作者主旨意图类型表示观点、态度的词语表示观点、态度的词语赞成、支持agree approve approval favourable support hopeful不赞成、反对disagree disapprove disapproval opposed be strongly against.中立、犹豫、怀疑 neutral hesitate hesitation skeptical doubt doubtful喜欢、满意、开心 fancy content satisfied satisfaction pleased厌恶、不满、愤怒 h
14、ate dislike antipathy antipathetic dissatisfied disappointed anger angry 乐观、积极optimistic positive 悲观、消极pessimistic negative 赞扬、钦佩、尊重speak highly of admire admirable respect respectable同情、惋惜sympathy sympathetic be/feel sorry for.后悔、自责regret regretful regrettable guilty主观、客观subjective objective 批判、讽刺c
15、ritical criticize irony ironic As the railroads and the highways shaped the American West in the past centuries,a new electrical generating（发电）and transmission（输送）system for the 21st century will leave a lasting mark on the West,for better or worse.Much of the real significance of railroads and high
16、ways is not in their direct physical effect on the scenery,but in the ways that they affect the surrounding community.The same is true of big solar plants and the power lines that will be laid down to move electricity around.The 19th century saw land grants（政府拨地）offered to railroad companies to build the transcontinental railroads,leaving public land in between privately owned land.In much of the West,some of the railroad sections were developed while others remained undeveloped,and in both case
