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1、UNIT4BODYLANGUAGEReadingandThinkingTextWarm-upWhat is the function of language?Suppose we are living in a silent world.How will you communicate with each other?Oneofthemainfunctionsoflanguageistocommunicatewithpeopleandunderstandthem.Writtenlanguage;bodylanguageChoose five sentences and act them out
2、 without speaking.How many types of body language do you find?facialexpression:gesture:Warm-upPredictionLook at the picture on this page.What do you think the young lady might want to convey with her body language?PredictionLook at the title of the text.What do you think will be talked about in the
3、text?Go through the whole text.See which of the predicted contents are mentioned in the text.meanings;uses;CheckingpredictionParagraph(s)MainideaIntroductiontobodylanguageBodylanguagewithdifferentmeaningsindifferentculturesBodylanguagewiththesamemeaningeverywhereBodylanguagewithdifferentuses12456Rea
4、dingformainideas()Para.1()Para.2()Para.3()Para.4()Para.5()Para.6ABodylanguagevariesindifferentcultures.BBodylanguagecanshowourfeelings.CThegesturesfor“yes”and“no”aredifferent.DThedifferentmeaningsof“OK”ESmilinghasmanydifferentuses.FSomegestureswiththesamemeaning.EBADCF.Match.TrueorFalse()1.We can le
5、arn others feelings from their bodylanguage.()2.InJapaneyecontactcanshowrespectforothers.()3.Thegesturefor“OK”isverypopularinBrazil.()4.InBulgarianoddingonesheadmeans“yes”.()5.Movinghandsincirclesoverthestomachmeans“Iamfull”.TTFFFPPT下载 http:/ http:/ same gesture means different things in differentcu
6、ltures.CMakingeyecontactmeansthesameindifferentcultures.DWe shouldnt make eye contact with people in othercultures.BPPT下载 http:/ http:/ the text again,and then answer these questions.1.HowisthebodylanguagementionedinthetextinterpretedinChina?2.Can you think of an example of body language that isappr
7、opriateinChinabutmightbemisunderstoodinanotherculture?3.Whatadviceonbodylanguagecanyougiveaforeignfriendonhis/herfirsttriptoChina?HowisthebodylanguagementionedinthetextinterpretedinChina?Some are the same in China.For example,the gesture forputtinghandstogetherandrestingthemonthesideofyourheadmeanss
8、leeping.WordsPPT下载 http:/ vi.(根据情况)变化；改变(P38)Justlikespokenlanguage,bodylanguage variesfromculturetoculture.就像口语一样，身体语言也因文化而异。(1)varyinsth.在某方面不同varywithsth.随而变化varyfromto由到变化(2)varietyn变化；种类；多样性avarietyofvarietiesof许多的；各种各样的(3)variousadj.各种各样的PPT下载 http:/ from person toperson.打字模式因人而异。Thepricesofso
9、megoodsvary with theseason.某些货物的价格随着季节的变化而变动。Thediamondsvary in size,sotheyhavedifferentprices.钻石大小不同，所以价格也不同。Avarietyofdatahavebeencollectedfromvarioussources.种类繁多的数据是从各方面搜集来的。PPT下载 http:/ http:/ various reasonsFor a variety of reasonsFor varieties of reasonsPPT下载 http:/ adj.合适的；恰当的(P38)Thecrucialt
10、hingisusingbodylanguageinawaythatisappropriatetothecultureyouarein.最关键的是使用身体语言的方式要适合你所处的文化。(1)beappropriateto/for适用于；合乎beappropriatetodosth.做某事是合适的Itisappropriatethatsb.(should)do做某人是恰当的(2)appropriatelyadv.适当地；合适地(3)appropriatenessn适当；适合PPT下载 http:/ book was written in a style appropriate _children.
11、appropriatelyto/forItisthemostappropriatetimetoshowyouourthanks.这是向您表示感谢之情最为恰当的时候。Sportsclothesarenotappropriateforaformalwedding.运动服用于正式婚礼中是不适当的。PPT下载 http:/ vi.赞成；同意vt.批准；通过(P38)Inothercountries,bycontrast,eyecontactisnotalwaysapprovedof.【翻译】相反，在另一些国家，眼神交流并不总是被认可。(1)approveof赞成；同意approveofsb./sb.s
12、(doing)sth.同意某人(做)某事(2)approvaln赞成；同意；批准；认可giveonesapprovalto批准某人PPT下载 http:/ ofherdecision.她的父母不赞成她的决定。I would appreciate it if my application could get your approval.如果你同意我的申请，我会非常感激。Alotofpeopledidntwantthebuildingthoughtheplanwasapproved.尽管已批准了该计划，很多人还是不想要这座大楼。PPT下载 http:/ mother will never appr
13、ove _ hermarriagetoyou.approvaltryingofPPT下载 http:/ vt.当场看到；目击；见证n目击者；证人(P38)In Japan,someone who witnesses another personemployingthegesturemightthinkitmeansmoney.【翻译】在日本，有人看到另一个人使用这种手势可能会认为这意味着金钱。(1)witnesssth.击了某事witnessto(doing)sth.证实，证明(做)某事witnessfor为作证(2)beawitnesstosth.是的证据/证人bear/givewitnes
14、sto做的证人；为作证PPT下载 http:/ tothecrashsaytheysawanexplosionjustbeforethedisaster.空难目击者称，就在灾难发生之前他们看见发生了爆炸。PPT下载 http:/ seenPPT下载 http:/ vt.使用；应用；雇用(P38)In Japan,someone who witnesses another personemployingthegesturemightthinkitmeansmoney.【翻译】在日本，有人看到另一个人使用这种手势可能会认为这意味着金钱。(1)employsb.todosth.雇用某人做某事beem
15、ployedinemployoneselfin忙于某事(2)employmentn雇用(3)employern雇用者；雇主employeen雇员；雇工PPT下载 http:/ time could be usefully employed in attending nightclasses.你的时间可以被有效地利用来上夜课。PPT下载 http:/ methods of tracking polar bear populations_(employ)onlysincethemid-1980s.(2)Thejobprovideseightweeksofpaid_(employ)alongwith
16、training.(3)Theyemployedhim_(look)afterthebaby.have been employedemploymentto lookPPT下载 http:/ vt.把理解(解释)为vi.&vt.口译(P38)In France,a person encountering an identical gesturemayinterpretitasmeaningzero.在法国，看到同一个手势的人可能会将其解读为“零”。(1)interpretsth.in用(言语或表演)解释某事interpretas解释为；把理解为interpretforsb.为某人做翻译(2)interpretationn解释；翻译PPT下载 http:/ interpreting forforeignvisitors.那个女孩在为外宾当翻译。Wehavetointerprethiswordsin amodernterm.我们不得不用现代术语来解释他的话。Thefactthattheyhaddecidedtocomewas interpreted as apositivesign.他们已经
