2023年北京东城区高三一模英语试题及答案

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1、北北 京京 市市 东东 城城 区区 2 2 0 0 2 2 2 2 2 2 0 0 2 2 3 3 学学 年年 度度 第第 二二 学学 期期 高高 三三 综综 合合 练练 习习(一一)英英 语语 2023.3 本试卷共11页,共100分。考试时长90分钟。考生务必将答案答在答题卡上,在试卷上作答无效。考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分:知识运用第一部分:知识运用(共两节,共两节,3030分分)第一节 完形填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分,共15分)阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中,选出最佳选 项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑,Bernard,the 82

2、-year-old retired police officer,was heartbroken when he 1 his precious medal.His house was broken into last December.The thief took away some jewelry,some cash and his treasured medal given for his 32 years of 2with Liverpool Police Station.He believed the medal was gone forever.Three months later,

3、David,a young volunteer pulled the medal from a river in a“one-in-a-million”catch.The young man was in a litter clean-up programme in Liverpool.He had been using a large magnet(磁铁)to 3 metal rubbish out of the river for 30 minutes when he found a small blue metal box.“I would have never found the me

4、dal if we hadnt 4 all the rubbish in the river first,said David.“At first,we found old bits of shopping carts and other metal items but about half an hour later,I pulled out the 5,and its gotPolice Long Service Medalwritten on it.It really was like finding a needle in a haystack(干草堆).”6 ,the medal w

5、as carved with Bernards name and the medal number,which _ David used to 7 the seniors phone number online.The retired police officer was 8 when he received a call saying the medal had been found in a river,still in its metal box.And when he was told it would be 9 to him by the young man who found it

6、,his face lit up.David then planned a visit to meet Bernard and returned the medal to him“This was truly the best 10 for cleaning up that rubbish Its amazing,”David said.1 1.A.damaged B.lost C.sold D.dirtied 2.A.business B.communication C.cooperation D.service 3.A.net B.site C.cup D.fish 4.A.tackled

7、 B.deserted C.recycled D.buried 5.A.magnet B.rubbish C.box D.jewelry 6.A.Apparently B.Thankfully C.Gradually D.Consequently 7.A.track B.recall C.record D.dial 8.A.nervous B.astonished C.proud D.embarrassed 9.A.awarded B.submitted C.presented D.addressed 10.A.drive B.proof C.wish D.reward 第二节 语法填空(共1

8、0小题;每小题1.5分,共15分)阅读下列短文,根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单 词,在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。A On a particular sunny day,little Mykel was determined to learn to ride his bike without the help of training wheels.When the neighborhood kids 11 (spot)Mykel shakily controlling his bike,they raced over 12 (help).Some

9、held the bike steady while others offered encouragement.Mykel was not alone as he tried to reach his goal of learning to ride his bike!Some things are 13 (easy)said than done.However,with a little help from friends,things go better!B Renewable methods for 14(produce)electricity,such as wind turbines

10、 and solar panels,can only provide power on the days 15 wind blows or the sun shines.Electric batteries 16 (use)to store energy are expensive and can also be polluting.Finnish scientists came up with a simple solution that puts unwanted green electricity to work,heating 100 tons of sand to around 50

11、0.The sand stays hot for months;when energy 17 (require),air can be pumped through it and heated up.The air in turn heats a system that supplies hot water to heat nearby houses.C The idea of writing a poem might feel frightening 18 (initial)do you need to follow a certain structure,does it need to h

12、ave a rhyme,or do you need to have recited a dictionary to be a“proper”poet?The truth is:absolutely not.While there are“types”of poem that offer structure to serve 19 a guide,the reality is that poetry doesnt have to follow a set of rulesits much more about conveying a feeling,and that opens up a lo

13、t of creative 20(free)for us to explore.2 第二部分:阅读理解第二部分:阅读理解(共两节,共两节,3838 分)第一节 (共:14小题;每小题2分,共28分)阅读下列短文.从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡 上将该项涂黑。A Every year,young,talented,and ambitious nature conservationists from all over the world shoot their shot for the Future For Nature(FFN)Award,an honorable

14、 international award.The Future For Nature aims to:Reward and fund individuals for their outstanding efforts in the protcction of species of wild animals and plants.Stimulate award winners to sustain their dedicated work.Help winners to raise their profile,extend their professional network and stren

15、gthen their funding basis.Benefits The winners each receive 50,000 curos and may make their own decision to spend the money in the service of nature conservation.FFN offers the winners a platform and brings their stories to the attention of conservationists,financiers and a wide audience,allowing th

16、em to increase their impact and gain more access to funds.FFN is building a growing family of winners,dedicated people who form a community of people with the same interest.FFN offers them the opportunity to meet each other and continue to learn with each other in order to continue their fight for nature as efficiently and effectively as possible.Qualifications The candidate;Must be born on or after the 31st May 1988 and before the 31st May 2005.Is able to explain his/her conservation work in fl

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