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1、备考2024湖南省张家界市慈利县中学教师公开招聘考前练习题及答案一单选题(共60题)1、第二次世界大战后期，盟军从西线开辟战场，使德军陷入英美联军和苏军东西夹击之中的军事行动是( )。A.西西里岛登陆B.诺曼底登陆C.阿拉曼战役D.莫斯科战役【答案】 B2、以下能够起到特异性免疫作用的是（）。A.抗体B.补体C.干扰素D.巨噬细胞【答案】 A3、学生渴望充分发挥自己的潜能，希望自己越来越成为所希望的人物，完成与自己能力相称的一切活动。根据马斯洛的需要层次理论，这属于（）。A.自我实现的需要B.尊重的需要C.求知的需要D.审美的需要【答案】 A4、有人说：“对历史事件的发生、进程、结果及性质、影
2、响等，对历史人物的言行、贡献、历史地位等，对历史现象的出现、状态、波及、后果等的认识，都需要将其放在历史的条件中进行具体的考量。”“对历史性的发生、进程、结果及性质、影响等，对历史人物的贡献、历史地位等”强调了历史学科核心素养中的( )。A.唯物史观B.历史理解C.史料实证D.时空观念【答案】 B5、根据以下材料，回答题A.Because he/she began to think about themwhen very youngB.Because many people are too old to learnC.Because a lot of people cant grasp the
3、opportunityD.Because many people have little theylove【答案】 A6、2017年2月国务院印发“十三五”促进就业规划(以下简称规划)。规划提出到2020年，实现就业规模稳步扩大，就业质量进一步提升，城镇新增就业共计5000万人以上，全国( )控制在5以内。A.调查失业率B.实际失业率C.农村登记失业率D.城镇登记失业率【答案】 D7、近日，不少上市公司分红预案频频曝光，中国神华、上汽集团等公司“大手笔”的现金分红受到各方点赞。然而也有部分公司从上市以来从未进行过现金分红，是名副其实的“铁公鸡”。中国证监会主席刘士余表示，资本市场是讲规矩、有红
4、线、有底线的，证监会将对一些长期不分红的上市公司采取强硬措施。根据材料回答题。A.B.C.D.【答案】 C8、根据以下材料，回答A.The United States: An Isolated CommunityB.Surprising Events During the AmericanRevolutionC.Canada and the American War ofIndependenceD.The American Revolution: Evolution NotRevolution【答案】 D9、湿地、森林、海洋被并称为全球三大生态系统，在防洪、抗旱、调节气候、控制污染等方面具有其
5、他生态系统所不可替代的功能和效益被誉为“地球之肾”。A.围湖造田、泥沙淤积B.用水大增、地表水减少C.城市化进程加快、大量占用湿地D.大片湿地改造为鱼塘【答案】 C10、1829年指挥了巴赫的马太受难曲，继而推动欧洲巴赫研究复兴的作曲家是()。A.柴可夫斯基B.舒曼C.门德尔松D.舒伯特【答案】 C11、子曰：“温故而知新，可以为师矣”这体现了在教学中应遵循( )。A.直观性原则B.启发性原则C.循序渐进原则D.巩固性原则【答案】 D12、我国是一个多民族国家，各民族都有特色乐器。下面对应不正确的是()。A.维吾尔族木卡姆B.蒙古族马头琴C.彝族月琴D.苗族伽椰琴【答案】 D13、I rece
6、ntly went to a charity party. At the end of the visit our host told us that the following Monday was his birthday. He asked21, as a gift to him, we would do something kind for someone else on that day. I thought that was a terrible birthday 22 !A.askedB.thoughtC.rememberedD.reminded【答案】 C14、在非洲黑人的音乐
7、中最重要的一种打击乐器是()。A.铁钟B.鼓C.手碟D.锣【答案】 B15、我国江西西南部山区出现大片“红色荒漠”，即在亚热带湿润的岩溶地区，土壤遭受严重侵蚀，基岩裸露，地表呈现出类似荒漠化景观的土地退化现象。据此回答题。A.大力开荒种田，保持植物覆盖率B.农业生产加强综合开发C.发展以畜牧业为主的农业生产D.彻底退耕还林【答案】 B16、下列属于慢性闭合软组织损伤的是（）A.刺伤B.擦伤C.腰肌劳损D.挫伤【答案】 C17、从1887-1897年，英国内阁占用议会会议的时间平均达到845，议员个人很少有提出议案的机会；在许多重大问题上，议会只规定一般原则，而由内阁去制定具体的实施细则，而且议
8、会通过投不信任票来监督和控制内阁做法的有效性也变得极其微弱了。上述现象表明( )。A.议会的权力和作用被削弱B.议会的立法权力正在丧失C.英国的政治制度正在发生变化D.议会对内阁起到了限制作用【答案】 A18、明知校舍或者教育教学设施有危险，而不采取措施，造成人员伤亡或者重大财产损失的，对直接负责人依法追究（）。A.刑事责任B.民事责任C.行政责任D.一般责任【答案】 A19、新疆煤炭资源丰富，占全国煤炭预测储量的405%，为促进新疆煤炭资源开发，国家提出“疆煤东运”的发展战略，其中“煤从空中走，电送全国”的“疆电外送”成为“疆煤东运”的破题之举，2013年4月16日，“西电东输”重要项目哈密
9、南一郑州800千伏特高压输电工程成功跨越黄河，整个工程将于年内全线贯通。回答题。A.B.C.D.【答案】 D20、C A decline in memory as a result of ageing can be temporarily reversed using a harmless form of electrical brain stimulation, scientists have found. The study focused on a part of cognition called working memory, the brain system that holds i
10、nformation for short periods while we are making decisions or performing calculations. Working memory is crucial for a wide variety of tasks, such as recognising faces, doing arithmetic and navigating a new environment. Working memory is known to steadily decline with age. One factor in this decline
11、 is thought to be a disconnection between two brain networks. In the study, published in the journal Nature Neuroscience, 42 people aged 20-29 and 42 people aged 60-76 were assessed in a working memory task. The older group were slower and less accurate on the tests. The scientists then subjected th
12、em all to 25 minutes of non-invasive brain stimulation. This aimed to make the two target brain regions work together by passing gentle pulses of electricity through the scalp(头皮)and into the brain. After the treatment， working memory in the older adults improved to match the younger group and the e
13、ffect appeared to last for 50 minutes after the stimulation. Those who had scored worst to start with showed the largest improvements. While these results were exciting and promising. Dardo Tomasi, a scientist at the National Institute on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism in Bethesda, who was not involve
14、d in the work said that larger studies would be needed to confirm the findings and assess how they might be applied clinically. D. James Picket e head of research at the Alzheimers Society, said, “We cant cure, prevent or even slow down dementia (痴呆 )，so it vital we explore all possible areas for treatments. Altering and correcting the circuitry of the brain with technology is a new exciting avenue of research for dementia. D
