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1、备考2024湖南省岳阳市湘阴县中学教师公开招聘典型题汇编及答案一单选题(共60题)1、 In the word interchangeable,the root is _.A.interB.interchangeC.changeD.changeable【答案】 C2、我国社会主义教育目的的理论基础是（）。A.空想社会主义者关于人的全面发展理论B.马克思主义个人全面发展学说C.关于人的发展的理想D.人的多方面的和谐发展学说【答案】 B3、人类教育史上提出“白板说”的教育思想家是(?)。A.夸美纽斯B.洛克C.卢梭D.赫尔巴特【答案】 B4、?依次填入下面一段文字横线处的语句，衔接最恰当的一组是（
2、）。A.B.C.D.【答案】 C5、以马克思主义理论为指导编写的第一本著作是（）。A.普通教育学B.大教学论C.教育学D.论教育【答案】 C6、与主动运输相比，协助扩散的特点是（）。A.运输物质没有选择性B.运输物质的速度与物质的浓度成正比C.需要载体蛋白的协助D.只能将物质从高浓度一侧运输到低浓度一侧【答案】 D7、- _work in future A.Where do you think will peopleB.Where do you think people willC.Do you think where will peopleD.Do you think where do pe
3、ople【答案】 B8、Khalidas fathersays shes 9-or maybe 10. As much as Sayed Shah loves his 10 children, thefunctionally illiterate Afghan farmer cant keep track of all their birthdates. Khalida huddles at his side, trying to hide beneath her chador andheadscarf. They both know the family cant keep her much
4、 longer. Khalidasfather has spent much of his life raising opium, as men like him have beendoing for decades in the stony hillsides of eastern Afghanistan and on thedusty southern plains. Its the only reliable cash crop most of those farmersever had. Even so, Shah and his family barely got by: traff
5、ickers may prosper,but poor farmers like him only subsist. Now hes losing far more than money.I never imagined Id have to pay for growing opium by giving up mydaughter, says Shah. The family s heartbreak began when shah borrowed$2000 from a local trafficker, promising to repay the loan with 24 kilos
6、 ofopium at harvest time. Late last spring, just before harvest, a governmentcrop-eradication team appeared at the familys little plot of land in Laghmanprovince and destroyed Shahs entire two and a half acres of poppies. Unable tomeet his debt, Shah fled with his family to Jalalabad, the capital of
7、neighboring Nangarhar province. The trafficker found them anyway and demandedhis opium. So Shah took his case before a tribal council in Laghman and beggedfor leniency. Instead, the elders unanimously ruled that Shah would have toreimburse the trafficker by giving Khalida to him in marriage. Now the
8、 familycan only wait for the 45-year-olddrugrunner to come back for his prize. Khalidawanted to be a teacher someday, but that has become impossible. Its myfate, the child says.A.The AfghanfamersB.Best place forheroinC.LoanmarriageD.Man is born withgready nature【答案】 C9、西方绘画中运用焦点透视是荷兰画家霍贝玛的（ ）A.街景B.村
9、道C.荷塘边D.草垛【答案】 B10、根据以下材料，回答题A.ButB.AndC.EvenD.While【答案】 C11、科学史家丹皮尔说过：“地位仅次于天使的人类本来是从宇宙的中心地球上来俯览万物的而今却变成了围绕着千万颗恒星之一旋转的一个偶然的小行星上面有机发展锁链中的一环。”他之所以这样说，是基于( )。A.经典力学将天地运动统一起来，因而人类不该俯视万物B.日心说改变了对宇宙的看法，从而否定了人是“万物之灵”C.相对论弥补了对宏观世界认识的不足,改变了人类认识世界的角度和方式D.进化论认为生物是不断进化和密切相关的，人类并不比其他生物更“尊贵”【答案】 D12、陈瑄列传 A.仍以瑄董漕
10、运 董：督察B.相水势置闸四十有七 相：省视，察看C.命尚书黄福往同经理 经理：处理，料理D.往返一年，失误农业 失误：疏忽【答案】 D13、根据以下材料，回答题A.in the quiltB.out of the quiltC.outsideD.inside【答案】 D14、人类最基本的实践活动是（）。A.改造自然的生产实践B.变革社会的实践C.探索世界规律的科学实践D.人与人之间的交往实践【答案】 A15、由于一名学生进步明显，老师取消了对他的处分，这属于（）。A.正强化B.惩罚C.负强化D.消退【答案】 C16、根据以下材料，回答题A.in the quiltB.out of the q
11、uiltC.outsideD.inside【答案】 D17、班级成员在服从班集体的正确决定和承担责任的前提下，参与班级管理的方式叫做（）。A.常规管理B.平行管理C.民主管理D.目标管理【答案】 C18、根据以下材料，回答题A.the people there are good to othersB.some people advise him/her to do soC.the institute is free of chargeD.the institute is helpful to his/herfuture【答案】 C19、根据以下材料，回答A.distinguishB.deser
12、veC.deliverD.determine【答案】 D20、根据以下材料，回答题A.To show the worry that technology mayeventually destroy our worldB.To tell the readers that as a humancreation, technology may go wrong and do harm to humanC.To emphasize the responsibility we havein ensuring human safety in a technological worldD.To stress
13、 the fact that technologyusually goes wrong if not given close examination【答案】 B21、下列有关基因工程的叙述，错误的是（ ）。A.基因工程需要三种工具酶，即限制酶，DNA连接酶，运载体B.检测目的基因是否存在于受体细胞内可用DNA分子杂交技术C.目的基因导入双子叶植物受体细胞常用农杆菌转化法D.反转录法合成目的基因需要逆转录酶，模板信使RNA等【答案】 A22、在20世纪60年代，我国外交政策的中心是（）。A.“一边倒”B.“另起炉灶”C.反对美苏霸权主义D.一条线【答案】 C23、学记云：“君子之教，喻也；道而弗牵，强而弗抑，开而弗达。”这句话体现的教学原则是()。A.教学相长B.长善救失C.循序渐进D.启发诱导【答案】 D24、 建设民生工程，既要建立惠及全民的基本公共服务，叉要安排好困难群众的生产生活，还要妥善解决涉及群众利益的热点、难点、焦点问题。由此，我们可以领悟到（）。A.B.C.D.【答案】 B25、学记中“道而弗牵，强而弗抑，开而弗达”的教学思想，体现的教学原则是( )。A.直观性原则B.启发性原则C.循序渐进原则
