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1、备考2024湖南省娄底市新化县中学教师公开招聘过关检测试卷A卷附答案一单选题(共60题)1、在体育教学过程中的指导有（ ）。A.自主学习法探究学习法兴趣学习法B.自主学习法探究学习法合作学习法C.自主学习法兴趣学习法合作学习法D.兴趣学习法探究学习法合作学习法【答案】 B2、福耀集团是一家专业生产汽车安全玻璃的中外合资企业，是我国国内生产规模最大、技术水平最高、出口量最大的汽车玻璃生产供应商，1987年成立于福建省福州市，并迅速发展成为全球最大的汽车安全玻璃生产基地。2014年，福耀集团继在俄罗斯建设第一个工厂后，又在美国俄亥俄州通用汽车的旧工厂投入2亿美元建设第二个工厂，主要生产汽车玻璃，用
2、于供应北美地区的整车客户。A.国内生产成本增加B.国内原材料枯竭C.美国市场需求量较大D.企业竞争优势强【答案】 C3、俄罗斯民歌伏尔加船夫曲速度徐缓，旋律朴实，格调忧郁深沉，由()演唱。A.男高音B.男低音C.男中音D.男生合唱【答案】 B4、学生的“向师性”和“爱模仿”的心理特点决定了教师的角色具有（）。A.示范性B.管理性C.传道性D.创造性【答案】 A5、 高中英语课程是普通高中的一门主要课程。高中生学习外语，一方面可以促进_、情感、态度与价值观的发展和综合人文素养的提高；另一方面，掌握一门国际通用语种可以与国外先进的文化、科学、技术进行交往创造条件。A.心理B.能力C.动机D.心智【
3、答案】 D6、在乳糖操纵子模型中，调节基因的产物是（）。A.诱导物B.阻遏物C.操纵子D.调节物【答案】 B7、英国资产阶级革命期间，政治派别主张及势力强弱决定革命进程走向，恩格斯说“如果没有这些自耕农和城市平民，资产阶级决不会单独把战争进行到底，绝不会把查理一世送上断头台”。下列表述正确的是( )。A.平等派在“残余议会”占主导地位B.独立派议员被清除出“残余议会”C.平等派主张废除君主制实行普选D.独立派主张君主立宪停止圈地【答案】 C8、下列有关乳酸菌的叙述正确的是()A.单细胞真核生物B.主要通过芽孢繁殖后代C.可利用其制作泡菜D.能利用CO2和水生成乳酸【答案】 C9、 在教育活动中
4、居于主导地位，对整个教育起指导作用的是（）。A.教育内容B.教育方法C.教育目的D.教学组织形式【答案】 C10、动物和植物细胞中的丙酮酸在厌氧环境下都会发生酵解反应。下列化合物不是该反应直接产物的是()。A.NAD+B.乳酸C.乙醇D.CO2【答案】 C11、根据以下材料，回答题A.understoodB.wroteC.formulatedD.Proved【答案】 C12、鸦片战争是中国历史的转折点。这里的“转折”不包括( )。A.中国国内主要阶级地位的转变B.社会性质的转变C.社会主要矛盾的转变D.中国革命性质的转变【答案】 A13、The Worlds Loneliest Phone B
5、ooth For almost 40 years,a lone phone booth stood in the Mojave Desert.about 75 miles southwest of Las Vegas.It was likely installed for local miners around 1960.The glass panels were long gone from the 17 by 1990,and the phonebook had been stolen.But a visitor to the booth in 1990 found that the te
6、lephone 17 worke A.nastyB.suburbanC.distantD.historical【答案】 C14、在杂交育种实验中，将纸袋套在花上的目的是（）。A.保持开花的温度和水分B.防止花粉成熟后散失C.防止白花传粉D.防止外来花粉的干扰【答案】 D15、心理健康教育要防止（ ）的倾向,最大程度地预防学生发展过程中可能出现的心理行为问题A.现代化B.学科化C.医学化D.躯体化【答案】 B16、 下列艺术家中，属于越剧表演艺术家的是()。A.袁雪芬B.关肃霜C.常香玉D.严凤英【答案】 A17、卡门是什么类型的歌剧?()A.喜歌剧B.抒情歌剧C.正歌剧D.趣歌剧【答案】 A1
7、8、列宾的艺术活动是巡回成就,（ ）是他的代表作之一A.司炉工B.祭司长像C.三勇士D.月夜【答案】 B19、When I entered Berkeley, I hoped to earn a scholarshipHaving been a Straight A student, I believed I could_16_tough subjects and really learn somethingOne such course was World Literature given by Professor JayneI was extremely interested in the
8、 ideas he _17 _in class.A.scholarshipB.courseC.degreeD.subject【答案】 A20、善行河北、安徽好人、杭州最美线下、沧州好人现象；好人广场、好人墙、好人街；好人基金、道德信贷、道德银行；鞍钢工人郭明义、最美教师张丽莉、模范法官邹碧华、时代楷模王继才夫妇，一个个好人的名字、好人的实际、好人的境界、好人的力量传播到五湖四海，弘扬好人文化。（）。A.B.C.D.【答案】 B21、根据以下材料，回答A.If one sleeps inadequately, hisperformance suffers and his memory is we
9、akenedB.The sleep patterns of short sleepers areexactly the same as those shown by many mental patientsC.Long and short sleepers differ in theirattitudes towards sleepD.Short sleepers would be better off withmore rest【答案】 B22、Khalidas fathersays shes 9-or maybe 10. As much as Sayed Shah loves his 10
10、 children, thefunctionally illiterate Afghan farmer cant keep track of all their birthdates. Khalida huddles at his side, trying to hide beneath her chador andheadscarf. They both know the family cant keep her much longer. Khalidasfather has spent much of his life raising opium, as men like him have
11、 beendoing for decades in the stony hillsides of eastern Afghanistan and on thedusty southern plains. Its the only reliable cash crop most of those farmersever had. Even so, Shah and his family barely got by: traffickers may prosper,but poor farmers like him only subsist. Now hes losing far more tha
12、n money.I never imagined Id have to pay for growing opium by giving up mydaughter, says Shah. The family s heartbreak began when shah borrowed$2000 from a local trafficker, promising to repay the loan with 24 kilos ofopium at harvest time. Late last spring, just before harvest, a governmentcrop-erad
13、ication team appeared at the familys little plot of land in Laghmanprovince and destroyed Shahs entire two and a half acres of poppies. Unable tomeet his debt, Shah fled with his family to Jalalabad, the capital ofneighboring Nangarhar province. The trafficker found them anyway and demandedhis opium
14、. So Shah took his case before a tribal council in Laghman and beggedfor leniency. Instead, the elders unanimously ruled that Shah would have toreimburse the trafficker by giving Khalida to him in marriage. Now the familycan only wait for the 45-year-olddrugrunner to come back for his prize. Khalidawanted to be a teacher someday, but that
