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1、备考2024湖南省岳阳市华容县中学教师公开招聘综合检测试卷B卷含答案一单选题(共60题)1、班级成员在服从班集体的正确决定和承担责任的前提下，参与班级管理的一种管理 方式属于（ ）。A.常规管理B.平行管理C.民主管理D.目标管理【答案】 C2、“旧官吏把乘坐豪华马车视为莫大的荣耀，而公社委员却将豪华马车看作他们与人民群众之间的障碍。当他们乘着马车奔驰在大街小巷，穿行于黎民百姓之间的时候，只觉得浑身不自在，甚至可以说是如坐针毡。”这则材料反映巴黎公社( )。A.未接管法兰西银行，财政困难B.委员们具有公仆意识C.坚决打碎旧的国家机器D.尝试建立无产阶级专政【答案】 B3、人体吸气时，肺和肺内气
2、压的变化是（ ）。A.肺扩张，肺内气压减小B.肺收缩，肺内气压减小C.肺扩张，肺内气压增大D.肺收缩，肺内气压增大【答案】 A4、 在管弦乐队中，“身材最高的乐器发音最高的乐器表现力最丰富的乐器，分别是()。A.低音提琴、短笛、小提琴B.大提琴、长笛、钢琴C.低音提琴、短笛、钢琴D.大提琴、双簧管、小提琴【答案】 A5、If you don t go to the mountains withme tomorrow, _.A.neither do IB.neither I doC.neither will ID.neither I will【答案】 C6、现代信息加工心理学家把人的记忆系统分为
3、（ ）。A.两个B.三个C.四个D.五个【答案】 B7、由于所用材料质地粘稠，“油画”的是（ ）。A.漆绘B.帛画C.岩画D.壁画【答案】 A8、C A decline in memory as a result of ageing can be temporarily reversed using a harmless form of electrical brain stimulation, scientists have found. The study focused on a part of cognition called working memory, the brain sys
4、tem that holds information for short periods while we are making decisions or performing calculations. Working memory is crucial for a wide variety of tasks, such as recognising faces, doing arithmetic and navigating a new environment. Working memory is known to steadily decline with age. One factor
5、 in this decline is thought to be a disconnection between two brain networks. In the study, published in the journal Nature Neuroscience, 42 people aged 20-29 and 42 people aged 60-76 were assessed in a working memory task. The older group were slower and less accurate on the tests. The scientists t
6、hen subjected them all to 25 minutes of non-invasive brain stimulation. This aimed to make the two target brain regions work together by passing gentle pulses of electricity through the scalp(头皮)and into the brain. After the treatment， working memory in the older adults improved to match the younger
7、 group and the effect appeared to last for 50 minutes after the stimulation. Those who had scored worst to start with showed the largest improvements. While these results were exciting and promising. Dardo Tomasi, a scientist at the National Institute on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism in Bethesda, who
8、 was not involved in the work said that larger studies would be needed to confirm the findings and assess how they might be applied clinically. D. James Picket e head of research at the Alzheimers Society, said, “We cant cure, prevent or even slow down dementia (痴呆 )，so it vital we explore all possi
9、ble areas for treatments. Altering and correcting the circuitry of the brain with technology is a new exciting avenue of research for dementia. Deep-brain simulation a surgical procedure used in Parkinsons, is proof of principle that this approach may one day be fruiA.To emphasize the importance of
10、various tasksB.To introduce the decisions of the brain systemC.To describe the connection of brain networksD.To present the functions of working memory【答案】 C9、根据以下材料，回答A.looking overB.looking throughC.looking intoD.looking for【答案】 D10、晋商说：“凡有麻雀能飞到的地方，都有山西商人。”这一商人群体活跃于( )。A.春秋战国时期B.秦汉时期C.隋唐时期D.明清时期【答
11、案】 D11、下列选项中对少年期意志特点的描述，正确的是（ ）。A.果断品质有所发展，反应快，行动快，很少有轻率行为B.自制能力有所增强，但自制力水平有局限性C.坚韧性接近成熟，其行为不容易虎头蛇尾D.自觉性完全成熟，做事不需要他人监督【答案】 B12、某一山区自然生态系统因挖矿完全被破坏，成为一片废墟，为尽快恢复到原有自然生态系统。应采取的最好的措施是：在这片废墟上（）。A.撤出人类全部活动，实行全面的封闭，等待自然恢复B.回填土壤，引进多种外来物种，重建生态系统C.回填土壤，栽培当地经济农作物，发展农业生产D.回填土壤，栽培当地原有植物，实行封山育林【答案】 D13、Well, we ve
12、 come to a point ,_we have to decide which job is the best choice for.A.whichB.whereC.whoseD.while【答案】 A14、分配座位时，老师最值得关心的是（）。A.学生听课效果B.对课堂纪律的影响C.后进生的感受D.对人际关系的影响【答案】 D15、18世纪中期，乾隆皇帝对英国商人送他的时钟不屑一顾，说中小民无此物者甚众。对此现象下列评价确切的是( )。A.乾隆皇帝为维护国家尊严。痛斥侵略者的野心B.乾隆皇帝认为中国农民年勤劳，不需要闹钟C.是小农经济下一种天朝上国心态的反映D.乾隆皇帝为维护天朝国体。担
13、心民众玩物丧志【答案】 C16、You will see this product _wherever you go.A.advertisedB.advertisingC.advertiseD.to be advertised【答案】 A17、某同学撰写研究性学习论文时，在“参考文献”中列出了以下几篇文章(书籍)：地理与文明之间的关系；希腊城邦制度与民主政治；宽松自由的社会环境与古希腊文明；独特的自然环境孕育了古希腊文化。据此判断，该研究论文的题目应该是( )。A.有利的地理环境孕育了古希腊政治文明B.古希腊城邦孕育了平等互利的观念C.古希腊民主政治文明产生的条件D.希腊政治文明与近代文明之间
14、的关系【答案】 C18、下列关于第三次科技革命的总结中，不正确的是( )。A.它具有范围广、影响大的特点B.它起源于美国C.它给人类的日常生活带来了巨大的变化D.它起源于20世纪60年代【答案】 D19、鸦片战争是中国历史的转折点。这里的“转折”不包括( )。A.中国国内主要阶级地位的转变B.社会性质的转变C.社会主要矛盾的转变D.中国革命性质的转变【答案】 A20、-Im deadly tired, I cant walk anyfurther, Jenny.A.No problemB.Come onC.No hurryD.Thats OK【答案】 B21、Scientists havelong argued whether hypocrisy is driven by emotion or by reason. In other moraljudgments, brain
