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1、备考2024湖南省怀化市靖州苗族侗族自治县中学教师公开招聘题库及精品答案一单选题(共60题)1、已知函数f(x)=(x+3)(x-a)为偶函数，函数g(x)=x3+4sinx+b+2为奇函数，则a+b的值为( )。A.1B.2C.3D.4【答案】 A2、下列哪种是促进抗利尿激素释放的最有效刺激（）。A.血浆中晶体渗透压升高B.循环血量减少C.血浆胶体渗透压升高D.血压升高【答案】 A3、雅典学院的作者是（ ）。A.达芬奇B.米开朗基罗C.提香D.拉斐尔【答案】 D4、下列关于动物细胞培养的叙述正确的是（）。A.培养保留接触抑制的细胞在培养瓶壁上可形成多层细胞B.克隆培养法培养过程中多数细胞的基
2、因型会发生变化C.二倍体细胞的传代培养次数通常是无限的D.恶性细胞系的细胞可进行传代培养【答案】 D5、C A decline in memory as a result of ageing can be temporarily reversed using a harmless form of electrical brain stimulation, scientists have found. The study focused on a part of cognition called working memory, the brain system that holds inform
3、ation for short periods while we are making decisions or performing calculations. Working memory is crucial for a wide variety of tasks, such as recognising faces, doing arithmetic and navigating a new environment. Working memory is known to steadily decline with age. One factor in this decline is t
4、hought to be a disconnection between two brain networks. In the study, published in the journal Nature Neuroscience, 42 people aged 20-29 and 42 people aged 60-76 were assessed in a working memory task. The older group were slower and less accurate on the tests. The scientists then subjected them al
5、l to 25 minutes of non-invasive brain stimulation. This aimed to make the two target brain regions work together by passing gentle pulses of electricity through the scalp(头皮)and into the brain. After the treatment， working memory in the older adults improved to match the younger group and the effect
6、 appeared to last for 50 minutes after the stimulation. Those who had scored worst to start with showed the largest improvements. While these results were exciting and promising. Dardo Tomasi, a scientist at the National Institute on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism in Bethesda, who was not involved in
7、the work said that larger studies would be needed to confirm the findings and assess how they might be applied clinically. D. James Picket e head of research at the Alzheimers Society, said, “We cant cure, prevent or even slow down dementia (痴呆 )，so it vital we explore all possible areas for treatme
8、nts. Altering and correcting the circuitry of the brain with technology is a new exciting avenue of research for dementia. Deep-brain simulation a surgical procedure used in Parkinsons, is proof of principle that this approach may one day be fruiA.To emphasize the importance of various tasksB.To int
9、roduce the decisions of the brain systemC.To describe the connection of brain networksD.To present the functions of working memory【答案】 C6、对正常发育的学生来说，遗传素质对他的身心发展（）。A.不起决定作用B.起导向作用C.起决定作用D.起一般作用【答案】 A7、“雍正七年，青海军兴，始设军机房，领以亲王大臣。”材料说明设置军机房的目的( )。A.为了加强对地方行政管理B.军机大臣只能跪受笔录，传达旨意C.军机房设置是为了加强西北的边防D.军机房设置是雍正为了
10、加强皇权，削弱议政王大臣会议【答案】 C8、余秋雨说：“在我看起来，中国人在古代最重要的创造发明一定不在于那四项。我认为，一个精耕细作的农耕文明，天文历法肯定是它的第一发明；一个人口最多的民族，中医中药肯定是它的第二发明。”其主要观点是古代中国( )。A.四大发明不具有原创性B.发明重要性与是否实用关联度高C.应该共有六项重要发明D.重要发明都应该服务于小农经济【答案】 B9、 简谱中“0”的名称读作()。A.休止符B.全休止符C.四分休止符D.八分音符【答案】 A10、When I entered Berkeley, I hoped to earn a scholarshipHaving b
11、een a Straight A student, I believed I could_16_tough subjects and really learn somethingOne such course was World Literature given by Professor JayneI was extremely interested in the ideas he _17 _in class.A.funB.luckC.problemD.trick【答案】 A11、以下被称为梆子戏的，代表剧目有穆桂英挂帅花木兰朝阳沟的是哪个戏种?()A.河北梆子B.豫剧C.评剧D.戏剧【答案】
12、 B12、根据以下材料，回答题A.bowedB.raisedC.hangD.lowered【答案】 A13、The Worlds Loneliest Phone Booth For almost 40 years,a lone phone booth stood in the Mojave Desert.about 75 miles southwest of Las Vegas.It was likely installed for local miners around 1960.The glass panels were long gone from the 17 by 1990,and
13、the phonebook had been stolen.But a visitor to the booth in 1990 found that the telephone 17 worke A.specialB.portableC.internalD.cordless【答案】 A14、歌曲七子之歌中称呼澳门为()。A.MakaoB.HongkangC.AomenD.Macau【答案】 D15、哈密瓜原产于新疆。农业技术人员采用挂架式种植方式将其成功移植到南京。该实验说明农业技术可以改变的是()。 A.B.C.D.【答案】 C16、美术课程以对、（ ）和创造为特征，是学校进行美育的主要途
14、径。A.情感B.实践C.兴趣D.理解【答案】 D17、 When it was time for our ticket to be_, I couldnt find mine.A.controlledB.boughtC.checkedD.overlooked【答案】 C18、The word_is.A.SARSB.masterpieceC.adD.Strengthen【答案】 C19、Most of them know they should resistthe temptation to spend more than they can earn, but knowing that isnt muchhelp _ it comes to shopping on line.A.beforeB.sinceC.whenD.after【答案】 C20、 黄仁宇在中国大历史中认为，近代中国所面临的最大一个问题乃是传统社会不容产生现代型的
