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1、备考2024湖南省怀化市通道侗族自治县中学教师公开招聘自我检测试卷B卷附答案一单选题(共60题)1、C A decline in memory as a result of ageing can be temporarily reversed using a harmless form of electrical brain stimulation, scientists have found. The study focused on a part of cognition called working memory, the brain system that holds informat
2、ion for short periods while we are making decisions or performing calculations. Working memory is crucial for a wide variety of tasks, such as recognising faces, doing arithmetic and navigating a new environment. Working memory is known to steadily decline with age. One factor in this decline is tho
3、ught to be a disconnection between two brain networks. In the study, published in the journal Nature Neuroscience, 42 people aged 20-29 and 42 people aged 60-76 were assessed in a working memory task. The older group were slower and less accurate on the tests. The scientists then subjected them all
4、to 25 minutes of non-invasive brain stimulation. This aimed to make the two target brain regions work together by passing gentle pulses of electricity through the scalp(头皮)and into the brain. After the treatment， working memory in the older adults improved to match the younger group and the effect a
5、ppeared to last for 50 minutes after the stimulation. Those who had scored worst to start with showed the largest improvements. While these results were exciting and promising. Dardo Tomasi, a scientist at the National Institute on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism in Bethesda, who was not involved in th
6、e work said that larger studies would be needed to confirm the findings and assess how they might be applied clinically. D. James Picket e head of research at the Alzheimers Society, said, “We cant cure, prevent or even slow down dementia (痴呆 )，so it vital we explore all possible areas for treatment
7、s. Altering and correcting the circuitry of the brain with technology is a new exciting avenue of research for dementia. Deep-brain simulation a surgical procedure used in Parkinsons, is proof of principle that this approach may one day be fruiA.Promoting connections of the target brain regionsB.Imp
8、roving their working memory permanentlyC.Passing gentle pulses of electricity into the scalpD.Working out their speed and accuracy on the tests【答案】 A2、下丘脑在人体的稳态中具有重要的调节作用，下列相关叙述错误的是()。A.下丘脑中的渗透压感受器能感受细胞内液渗透压的变化，因而能够调节水和无机盐的平衡B.当血糖含量降低时，下丘脑的某一区域通过有关神经的作用，使肾上腺和胰岛A细胞分别分泌肾上腺素和胰高血糖素，从而使血糖浓度升高C.当血糖含量升高时，下
9、丘脑的另一区域通过有关神经的作用，使胰岛B细胞分泌胰岛素.从而使血糖浓度降低D.如果破坏下丘脑，动物就不再具有维持体温恒定的能力，这说明体温调节中枢在下丘脑【答案】 A3、最近发展区理论的提出者是（ ）。A.列昂节夫B.赞可夫C.维果茨基D.鲁宾斯坦【答案】 C4、根据以下材料，回答A.gladB.idleC.eagerD.satisfied【答案】 C5、“清政府被迫在静海寺与英国政府议约，双方共在寺内议约四次。8月29日在英军旗舰康华丽号上正式签约，静海寺因此成为中国近代史起点的象征。”下列条款出自该“约”的是( )。A.大清皇帝恩准英国人寄居大清沿海之广州等港口。贸易通商无碍B.大清国国
10、家应允将大沽炮台及有碍京师至海通道之各炮台一律削平，现已设法照办C.中国准添设通商口岸，以便日本臣民从事商业、工艺、制作D.大清国允定各使馆境界独由使馆管理，中国民人概不准在界内居住【答案】 A6、 梭伦说：“我手执一个有力的盾牌，站在两个阶级的前面，不许他们任何一方不公正地占着优势。”梭伦改革最能体现这一思想的措施是( )。A.颁布“解负令”B.确立财产等级制度C.组成四百人会议D.设立陪审法庭【答案】 B7、学生最主要的权利是（）。A.人身自由权B.人格尊严权C.受教育权D.隐私权【答案】 C8、文绣是清朝末代皇帝溥仪之妃，1931年不堪溥仪的凌辱，请求法院出面，并于同年十月份和溥仪解除婚
11、姻，震动社会，是近代史上中国妇女之典范。此事说明( )。A.清政府彻底腐朽没落B.中国女性逐渐摒弃落后的封建观念C.法院权力高于皇权D.婚姻自由，一夫一妻制已经确立【答案】 B9、根据以下材料，回答题A.holdB.supportC.live onD.keep【答案】 B10、Everyone becomes a little more forgetful as they get older, but mens minds decline more than womens, according to the results of a worldwide survey.A.the old men
12、 tested may not have shown such cognitive declineB.people surveyed are all oldC.people taking part in this test came from all over the worldD.women live longer than men【答案】 A11、常见的人格测验不包括（ ）A.联合型瑞文推理测验B.明尼苏达多项个性调查C.卡特尔16种人格因素测验D.艾森克人格问卷【答案】 A12、某学生在回答“什么是圆的”的时候，说出“老鼠洞是圆的”，“李谷一唱歌的时候嘴是圆的”，这主要体现了发散性思维的
13、（）。A.流畅性B.独创性C.综合性D.多维性【答案】 B13、集体则是群体发展的（）。A.最终结果B.中间环节C.目标D.最高阶段【答案】 D14、 下列各项中没有语病的一句是（）。A.应该说，那些水平优越。文笔优美的译作本身也成了我国文苑中的珍宝B.事实反复证明，有没有创新能力，能不能进行创新，是当今世界范围内经济和科技竞争的决定因素C.专业人士告诫说，18岁以前是孩子长高的重要时期，请家长们在起居、饮食、运动及心理等方面应该为孩子的健康成长做好相应的准备D.面试开始，按照抽签顺序，1号候选人率先被召进了面试会场【答案】 B15、根据以下材料，回答A.lookedB.smellC.felt
14、D.sounded【答案】 D16、马斯特里赫特条约被认为是“自1957年罗马条约以来最为重要的里程碑”主要是因为( )。A.实现欧洲单个部门的一体化B.从最初的经济一体化扩大到政治、经济、军事一体化C.建立关税同盟和实施共同的农业政策D.欧元的诞生【答案】 B17、我们对待中国传统道德的基本态度应该是（）。A.取其精华，去其糟粕B.突出创新，全盘否定C.尊重历史，全盘吸收D.学习交流，洋为中用【答案】 A18、李老师在每次进行历史课程之前，都要了解一下班里的同学对相关知识的了解情况，对学生的知识进行预测。这种方式属于下列哪种评价方式?( )A.形成性评价B.总结性评价C.诊断性评价D.定性评价【答案】 C19、根据以下材料，回答题A.have ignored the important aspects ofdreamsB.dont know how to enjoy life in theirdreamsC.value dreams very highlyD.think of sneezing when thinking of dreams
