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1、备考2024湖北省荆州市公安县中学教师公开招聘能力提升试卷A卷附答案一单选题(共60题)1、We need a decision-time is _.A.ticking offB.ticking outC.ticking awayD.ticking up【答案】 C2、系统上线或切换前的准备工作，不包括（）。A.数据准备B.用户培训C.数据处理D.数据恢复E.系统切换【答案】 C3、根据以下材料，回答A.wonderedB.guessedC.smiledD.ignored【答案】 C4、下列选项中，属于人工湿地的是()。A.稻田B.沼泽C.河流D.湖泊【答案】 A5、里斯本、雅典两地气候类型相
2、同，但两地测得的气温和降水量呈现一定的差异。、A.纬度位置较低B.受西风影响较弱C.地势相对较高D.距地中海较近【答案】 B6、设、是两个不同的平面，m是直线且m属于，命题p：“m”，命题q：“”，则命题p是命题q的( )。A.充分而不必要条件B.必要而不充分条件C.充分必要条件D.既不充分也不必要条件【答案】 B7、贫血是指外周血中单位容积（ ）相同年龄、性别和地区的正常标准。A.低于B.高于C.等于D.大于【答案】 A8、根据以下材料，回答题A.has a great impact on human lifeB.has some characteristics of human natur
3、eC.can replace some aspects of the humanmindD.does not exist in the natural world【答案】 D9、杜威的教育思想集中反映在他的（ ）中。A.理想国B.政治学C.论演说家的培养D.民本主义与教育【答案】 D10、群体规范通过从众使学生保持认知、情感和行为上的一致，并为学生的课堂行为划定了（ ）。A.界限B.区域C.方向和范围D.规范【答案】 C11、湿地、森林、海洋被并称为全球三大生态系统，在防洪、抗旱、调节气候、控制污染等方面具有其他生态系统所不可替代的功能和效益被誉为“地球之肾”。A.三江平原沼泽开发难度大B.三
4、江平原土壤贫瘠C.为保护和改善生态环境D.粮食过剩无需开垦【答案】 C12、关于打击乐器，下列说法中不正确的是()。A.打击力量越大，声音响度越大B.鼓面越大，声音越响亮C.鼓面绷得越紧，音调越高D.鼓的大小不同，音色不同【答案】 B13、C A decline in memory as a result of ageing can be temporarily reversed using a harmless form of electrical brain stimulation, scientists have found. The study focused on a part of
5、 cognition called working memory, the brain system that holds information for short periods while we are making decisions or performing calculations. Working memory is crucial for a wide variety of tasks, such as recognising faces, doing arithmetic and navigating a new environment. Working memory is
6、 known to steadily decline with age. One factor in this decline is thought to be a disconnection between two brain networks. In the study, published in the journal Nature Neuroscience, 42 people aged 20-29 and 42 people aged 60-76 were assessed in a working memory task. The older group were slower a
7、nd less accurate on the tests. The scientists then subjected them all to 25 minutes of non-invasive brain stimulation. This aimed to make the two target brain regions work together by passing gentle pulses of electricity through the scalp(头皮)and into the brain. After the treatment， working memory in
8、 the older adults improved to match the younger group and the effect appeared to last for 50 minutes after the stimulation. Those who had scored worst to start with showed the largest improvements. While these results were exciting and promising. Dardo Tomasi, a scientist at the National Institute o
9、n Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism in Bethesda, who was not involved in the work said that larger studies would be needed to confirm the findings and assess how they might be applied clinically. D. James Picket e head of research at the Alzheimers Society, said, “We cant cure, prevent or even slow down
10、dementia (痴呆 )，so it vital we explore all possible areas for treatments. Altering and correcting the circuitry of the brain with technology is a new exciting avenue of research for dementia. Deep-brain simulation a surgical procedure used in Parkinsons, is proof of principle that this approach may o
11、ne day be fruiA.The approach is successful for slowing down the decline in memoryB.Those who had worst memory demonstrated fewer improvementsC.More researches are needed before the results are applied to patientsD.Preserving the circuitry of brain is a direction of research for dementi A【答案】 C14、下列动
12、物不属于鱼类的是（）。A.鲸鱼B.鲨鱼C.鲤鱼D.海马【答案】 A15、在西方，被公认的教育心理学奠基人是（）。A.梅伊曼B.桑代克C.推孟D.贾德【答案】 B16、重整河山待后生与说唱音乐()比较接近。A.京韵大鼓B.单弦C.四川清音D.苏州评弹【答案】 A17、（）是维护正常人际关系的行为习惯，是一个民族进步的重要标志。A.传统美德B.社会公德C.公共道德D.家庭美德【答案】 B18、 如今，在北京、上海、昆明等各大城市的大街上。橙色、黄色、蓝色的共享单车，成为解决人们出行“最后一公里”难题的极佳选择，受到普遍欢迎。然而，一段时间以来，恶意损坏、乱停乱放等“负面”新闻屡见报端。改善这一现状
13、，提升国民素质需要（）。A.B.C.D.【答案】 D19、 -Hello! International Peace Hotel. CanI help you?A.emptyB.occupieDC.vacantD.available【答案】 D20、 In the word interchangeable,the root is _.A.interB.interchangeC.changeD.changeable【答案】 C21、Did you have any problems in your English study A.findB.foundC.findingD.to find【答案】 C22、德育过程的基本矛盾是（）。A.德育者与受教育者的矛盾B.教育者与德育内容之间的矛盾C.受教育者与教育内容之间的矛盾D.教育者提出的德育要求和受教育者已有的品德水平的矛盾【答案】 D23、哲学中的两个基本派别是（）。A.唯物主义和唯心主义B.辩证法和形而上学C.辩证唯物主义和历史唯物主义D.经验主义和教条主义【答案】 A24、What is Dr. Munzers proposal for choosing what to read? A. Children should read more comics and magazines B. Tablet
