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1、中考英语冠词专项练习班级 考号 姓名 总分 【基础巩固】单项选择。( ) 1.I have story book. book is interesting.(西藏中考)A.a;AnB.a; TheC.an;TheD.the; The( )2. Lin Tao plays guitar in the school band.(辽宁沈阳中考)A. aB.anC.theD.不填( ) 3. Fathers love seems like mountain. He always hides love deep at bottom of his heart.(山东青岛中考)A.the; aB./; th
2、eC. a; theD.a;/( )4.-Hows weather today?- Its sunny. Get up quickly. Were going for a picnic.(山东济南中考)A. aB.anC.theD.( ) 5. I always run for halfhour every day to keep fit.(江苏淮安中考)A.aB.anC.theD./( ) 6. Although he is 8-year-old boy, he can play the violin very well.(内蒙古呼伦贝尔中考)A. aB.anC.theD./( ) 7. W
3、e often have three meals day. And we usually have breakfastat 8:00 every morning.(内蒙古呼和浩特中考)A.a;theB.a; aC.a;/D.the; a( ) 8. I have a pen friend. She is Australian girl.(青海西宁中考)A. aB.anC.theD./( ) 9. My family have breakfast together every day. This helps us start a day well. (江苏南通中考)A.不填B.aC.anD.th
4、e( )10.- Look! This is Zhong Nanshan.He is_unusual doctor.-Wow! He is cool. I want to be a doctor like him.(湖南湘西州中考)A. aB.anC.theD./( ) 11.- Who is man in front of the post office?- The one withumbrella? He is our English teacher.(新疆中考)A.the; aB.the; anC.a; anD.a; the( ) 12.- Whats the most importan
5、t tradition in Chinese family?-I think its to respect old and love young.(山东菏泽中考)A. an; theB.an; aC.the; theD.the; an( ) 13.- Did you see movie Hi,Mom yesterday?-Yes, I did. Its great.(湖南怀化中考)A.aB.anC.theD./( ) 14.As an old saying goes, “He who has never been to Great Wall is not a true man.”(江苏盐城中考
6、)A.aB.anC.theD./( )15.Asteacher, its important to be good role model for their students.(江苏扬州中考)A.the; aB. a; theC.a; aD.the; the【难点突破】一、单项选择。( )1.This is story of friendship. Lets read story together.(天津中考)A.a; anB.an; theC.an;aD.a; the( )2. China is Asiancountry, while France is European country.(
7、四川达州中考)A. an; aB.a; anC.an;anD.a; a( ) 3.-Shall we play basketball this afternoon?-Good idea! Doyou have basketball?(江苏连云港中考)A.the; aB. a; aC./;/D./;a( ) 4.-Did you watch show Chinese Poetry Conference(诗词大会)yesterday evening?- Yes. It was really great success.(贵州毕节中考)A.the; aB.the;不填C.a; aD.a; 不填( )
8、5.-Doyouknow when is No Tobacco(烟草)Day?-Its May 31st.(湖北宜昌中考)A.anB.aC.theD./( ) 6.They want their daughter to go to_university, but they also want her to get summer job.(浙江杭州中考)A.不填;aB.the; aC.an; aD.a; the( ) 7.The second Sunday of May is Mothers Day.Its special day for children to show their love
9、for their mothers.(江苏南通中考)A. a; theB.the; aC.不填;aD.不填;the( ) 8.They stopped in beautiful place for camping, near farmhouse of the Smiths.(江苏扬州中考)A. a; aB.the; aC.a; theD.the; the( ) 9. Chinese volleyball player Zhu Ting has become world-recognized sports star.(贵州六盘水中考) A./B.aC.theD.an( )10. prize fo
10、r the winner of the match is two-week holiday in China.(辽宁鞍山中考) A.The;不填B.A;不填C.A;theD.The;a二、用冠词a,an,the 或“/”填空。1. “n” is in the word “pen”.2. Tom is honest boy.3. He is European, but he can speak Chinese well.4. sun rises in east.5. Laura is 11-year-old girl. She is good at playing chess.三、翻译句子。1.
11、我买了一把伞。这把伞很漂亮。 2.中国是一个亚洲国家。它位于世界的东方。 3.我妹妹网球打得很好,但她吉他弹得不好。 4.我们午餐吃肉和米饭。 5.我最好的朋友拉里(Larry)是一个外向和英俊的男孩。我们是一样的。 附：参考答案【基础巩固】1.B.本题考查定冠词与不定冠词的用法。句意为:“我有一本故事书。那本书很有趣。”a表示“一个”,是不定冠词,用于辅音前;an表示“一个”，是不定冠词,用于元音前;the是定冠词,用于表示特指或者第二次提及的事物之前。结合句意判断第一空的含义为“一本”,辅音前用不定冠词a,第二空是第二次提及故事书,因此用定冠词 the,故答案为B选项。2.C。本题考查定冠
12、词的用法。句意为:“林涛在学校乐队里弹吉他。”西洋乐器前需要加定冠词 the,因此弹吉他为play the guitar,故答案为C选项。3.C。本题考查定冠词与不定冠词的用法。句意为:“父爱就像一座山,他总是把爱藏在心底深处。”a表示“一个”,用于以辅音音素开头的单词前,表示泛指;the是定冠词,表示特指。第一个空表示泛指,mountain发音以/m/开头,所以用a;第二个空at the bottom of 意为“在底部”，应用定冠词the,故答案为C选项。4.C。本题考查定冠词的用法。句意为:“今天天气怎么样?”“天气晴朗。快点起床。我们要去野餐。”“Hows the weather to
13、day?”意为“今天天气怎么样?”,是固定句型,故答案为C选项。5.B。本题考查不定冠词的用法。句意为:“我总是每天跑半小时来保持健康。”a表示“一个”，用于以辅音音素开头的单词前;an表示“一个”,用于以元音音素开头的单词前;the表示特指;/是零冠词。hour以元音音素/au/开头,前面用an,half an hour(半小时)为固定搭配,故答案为B选项。6.B。本题考查不定冠词的用法。句意为:“虽然他是一个8岁的男孩,但他的小提琴拉得很好。”根据 boy 一词可知此题考查冠词“一个”;结合关键词8-year-old 可知此处考查冠词an,因为8-year-old 中的8以元音音素/eI/开头,故用 an,故答案为B选项。7.C.本题考查不定冠词与零冠词的用法。句意为: “我们经常一天吃三餐,我们通常在每天八点吃早餐。”结合语境可知横线后的day表泛指,前面应用不定冠词a,day以辅音者素开头，前面应用a: breakfast意为“早餐,三餐前用零冠词,故答案为C选项。8、B。本题考查不定冠词的用法。句意为:“我有一个笔友。她是一个澳大利亚女孩。”a表示“一个,用于以辅音音素开头的单词前:an表示一个,用于以元音音素开头的单词前;the表示特指:/是零冠词,这里泛指一个澳大利亚女孩,Australi
