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1、Book4 module1 The City of the FutureINew words & phrases1 .alternative adj .替换的,供选择的,其他的，两者选一的 n （ c）(二者当中)选一个eg: 1）Wind power and hydro power are two main alternative energy in the west of China.2) They had an alternative plan . 3) have no alternative but _alternate between A and B 在A 与B 之间交替Ex. 1
2、_ ways 可供选择的两种方法2 the alternative of going or staying _ (翻译)3 We _but to move. 我们除了搬家外别无选择。相关内容：根据汉语完成句子1 He does nothing but _. 他只是一个劲儿的抱怨。2 I have no choice but _. 我别无选择只能和他一起去。2 .crime n _adj._eg ：At the court ,the suspect had to admit his crime .commit a crime_3. for sure _(作状语)=surely eg: 1）She
3、 wont lend you any money ,and thats for sure .2）He will be here for sure within an hour .be sure of that 主语为人，主语感到“有把握的” be sure to do 主语可为人也可为物，表说话人的推测“ 一定，必然会” Eg. 1 He is sure of his success. He is sure that he will succeed. 他确信他会成功 2 He is sure to succeed. 他会成功。 （说话人的意见） make sure that_. make su
4、re of_It be certain that Eg: It is certain that he will pass the English exam .4.prediction n .预测 make predictions/a prediction about _v 预言；预报；预测eg : To our surprise ,most of his predictions have come trueWe can not predict our future but we can grasp the present .Some scientists have predicted that
5、 man is likely to land on the Mars in fifty years. 5. risky adj _v/n_eg:You drove too fast around that corner ,it was a risky thing .risk doing _= take a risk risks of doing sth. risk ones life to do sth._6 .resource n. _（常用做复数）eg The USA is a country rich in natural resources7. run out _=_其主语通常为时间，
6、食物，金钱等名词eg; 1） His patience ran out and he made a quarrel with the boss . 2) Our food supplies are running out .run out of =use up其主语通常为人 eg ; I have run out of /used up my pocket money . =_ =_ Ex. 1We have _fuel ,so we have to buy some .2Ink has _,so you can use mine . 3With drink and food _,the pr
7、isoner had to walk out of the cave where he was hiding 回顾有关run的短语8.rely vi _ =_ rely on sb/sth _ rely on sb/sth to do sth指望或相信某人会做某事 rely on sb/sth for sth_ rely on it that _eg: 1) We should rely on our efforts to develop our space industry. 2) We rely on the Internet for information. 3) You can rel
8、y on it that it will rain this weekend.9. get rid of _=_eg: 1)She cant get rid of her toothache.2)Once you become addicted tobacco ,it is hard to get rid of it .10. load vt _ n 重担，负载load sth with sth &load sth. onto/into sth._a load of loads of_ bear the load 担负重任take a load off ones mind _eg :1) Th
9、e worker loaded the truck with coal =._2)The plane with a load of food will fly to the flooded areas3) She thought she would not be able to bear the load of bringing up her family.4) I did so in order to take a load off my mothers mind .11. arrest vt /n._ eg. The criminal was arrested yesterday. arr
10、est sb. for (doing) sth._ under arrest_12.fire n 火，火灾 vt. 点燃，解雇 vi. 开枪，射击eg: 1)He ran into the bank and fired his gun in the air. 2)He was fired by his boss.be on fire 在着火 catch fire 着火 set fire to sth. set sth. on fire _put out the fire _13. limit n _ vt. 限制adj. limited _ limitless_eg: 1)There is a
11、 limit to everything. 2)You can come and go when you want within limits. limitto _ eg You should limit your speed to 50 miles per hour.14. command n_ eg Fire when I give the command.vt: command sb to do sth command that should do eg:1)The General commanded that the soldiers should attack at once.= T
12、he General commanded the soldiers to attack at once 2)He commanded that the prisoners should be shot .15.place an order /orders_place an orderfor sth. with sb._eg他们向那家工厂订购了100张桌子。_16.charge n _v. 收费，要价,控诉eg: Gas charges will rise in July .1free of charge _ eg. Delivery is free of charge.2take charge
13、 of 掌管,负责 eg. He took charge of the farm after his fathers death.3sb.+ in charge of sth.=sth.+in the charge of sb.eg.He was in charge of the shop while the manager was away. =_4charge sb money for sth eg The restaurant charged us 40 yuan for the wine.5charge sb with sth 为某事而控告某人 eg The police charged him with murder
