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1、Lesson4Superhero预习与检测翻译下列词组1.比预料的 _(than expected)2.对.有信心_(be confident in/be confident that)3.嫁入（某家）_(marry into)4.拉进，缩（头、腹），缩减，（火车）进站；_(pull in)5.赠送；放弃；泄露；出卖_(give away)6.发出；放出（声、光、电等）；用完耗尽；分发_(give out)7.有做.的意向；打算做某事_(have the thought of doing)8.靠.为生_( get along on)9.帮助某人摆脱困境_(help.out)10.某事降临到.头
2、上_(sth. happen to sb.) 知识探究 一.重点单词1.expect vt.希望，预期，认为，猜想，期盼Im expecting a letter from him soon.我在期盼他尽快来信。_Will he come back tomorrow?_I expect so/not.他明天会回来吗？我想会的/不会。As we expected, he came here on time.正如我们所预料的，她及时来了。拓展：(1)I expect so .我想是这样的(2)expect to do sth.盼望做某事(3)than expected比预料的(4)I expect
3、 not. = I dont expect so.我认为不是这样。(5)expect sb to do sth.期待某人做某事(6)expect+代词/名词或that从句 盼望，预料 (7)expect和look forward to的区别expect 指确信“某事必将发生，某人会到来而等候着”， 多用于好的事情，也用于坏的事情。look forward to 指“以特别愉快的心情期待着”。I am expecting her.我正等待着她。I am looking forward to seeing her.我期待着见她。运用：选择填空（1）-What do you think of the
4、 novel?-Very good. It is much more interesting than_.A. expecting B. expected C. was expected D. to be expected 答案： B than expected比预料的。（2）-Why does your sister look so serious.-She is _the result of the exam.A. waiting B. expecting C. hoping D. wishing 答案： B expect+代词/名词或that从句 盼望，预料。（3）-Do you thi
5、nk the Stars will beat the Bulls?-Yes. They have better players, so I _them to win.A. hope B. prefer C. expect D. want 答案： C expect sb to do sth.期待某人做某事。（4）Ive worked with children before, so I know what _in my new job.A. expected B. to expect C. to be expecting D. expects 答案： B expect与 what构成动宾关系。_
6、2. confident adj. 自信的She is confident of victory.她对胜利有信心。I am confident that we will eventually overcome diseases like AIDS and SARS.我深信我们终将战胜“爱滋”、“非典”之类的疾病。拓展：confident常用下列句型：(1)be confident in对.有信心(2)be confident that.对.有信心(3)confident还有“确信”之意，后常接of短语或that从句。(4)self-confidence n.自信confidence n.信任；
7、信心；自信（5）gain sb.s confidence 取得某人的信任 （6）give ones confidence to sb. 信任赖某人运用：选择填空（1） She never loses _in life in face of difficulty.A. her heart B. chance C. thought D. confidence 答案：D be confident in对.有信心。（2） He looks _of getting the job.A. confident B. certain C. exciting D. good 答案： A confident还有“
8、确信”之意，后常接of短语或that从句。3.marriage n.婚姻，结婚They have a very happy marriage.他们有一个美满的婚姻。拓展：(1)be married to 与.结婚(2)get/be married 结婚(3) marry sb. to sb.把某人嫁给某人(4)marry sb.与某人结婚(5) marry sb. off将（女儿）嫁出去(6)marry up（将若干部分）配给(7)marry into嫁入（某家）运用：选择填空（1） She _until she was in her thirties.A. was married B. wa
9、snt married C. married D. didnt marry 答案：D marry 为不及物动词。（2） Ann _for nine years she married _the family.A. has been married; / B. has been married; into C. got married; / D. got married; into 答案：B marry 为不及物动词，不能与一段时间连用。marry into嫁入（某家）。4.encourage vt.鼓励；激发He often encourages me to study maths.他经常鼓励
10、我学数学。拓展：(1)encourage sb. in sth鼓励，支持某人(2) encourage sb. to do sth.鼓励某人做某事(3)be encouraged at/by因某事受到鼓励运用：翻译下列句子（1)在学习上我们应当鼓励学生们。答案：We should encourage our students in studies.（2)他总是鼓励我努力学习。答案：He always encourages us to study hard. 5. disaster n. 灾害, 灾难, 不幸We were all shocked by the disaster.这场灾难使我们所
11、有人大为震惊。拓展：(口)彻底的失败Our plan ended in disaster.我们的计划以彻底失败告终。disaster的形容词形式是 disastrous运用：翻译下列短语或句子（1）自然灾害 答案： natural disaster（2）灾区；灾难性局面 答案： disaster area（3）他的晚会真是失败，一半的客人都没有来。答案：His party was a real disaster because half of the guests didnt come. 6. promote vt.1) 晋升 He certainly ought to be promoted
12、 because he has achieved a lot of goals for the firm.他应该要提升因为他为公司实现了很多的目标。2) 促进;发扬;引起The Prime Ministers visit will promote the cooperation between the two countries.首相的访问将促进两国间的合作。拓展：promote 还有许多其它意思： 1）使人(尤其是学生)升级 (+to) Pupils who pass the test will be promoted to the next higher grade.通过考试的学生将升到高
13、一个年级去。2） 促使(法律等)通过They succeeded in promoting a bill.他们成功地使议案获得了通过。3）发起,创立Several bankers promoted the new company.好几个银行家联手创立了这个新公司。4）宣传,推销(商品等)Her new job in the company is to promote the new product.她在新公司的工作就是促销这一新产品。promote 的名词是promotion, 意思是“提升，提倡，推销，促销”。 运用：完成句子（1）为了迅速提升，他更加刻苦地工作。In order to _
14、_ quickly, he worked harder.答案： be promoted（2) 我的工作主要是推销。My job is mainly concerned _ _.答案：with promotion7. injury n. 1) (人,动物的)伤害;( 健康的 )损害She escaped from the accident without injury.她在这次事故中没有受伤。2）(精神上的)伤害;损人的事Most people protect themselves from injury to their health.大多数人保护自己使健康不受伤害。3）(对物体的)损伤,损害An injury to the roof made us waste much money.屋顶的损伤使我们浪费了许多钱。 拓展： harm, hurt, wound 与injury 的区别harm：比较抽象,通常是看不见摸不着的伤害.比如，吸烟有害健康。暴力电影有害未成年人身心健康.此处“有害”就是“harm”。 hurt：可指身体某个部位疼痛，也可以是心理上的伤害。 比如：Lisa was hurt so bad by her ex-boyfriend. I got my finger hurt by the door. wound：主要是皮肤或者肉
