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1、Unit 2 Poems-grammar学案 虚拟语气考点透视与练习（二） 在Unit 1 Art 虚拟语气考点透视与练习（一）中我们已经讲过条件句中虚拟语气的用法及wish 引导的宾语从句中虚拟语气的用法；还有advise等引导的宾语从句等，在这个学案中将不再重复。 虚拟语气常考点清单还有如下几点： 一、考查as if/ as though，if only 从句中的虚拟语气。 以as if 、as though（似乎，仿佛）及if only引出的方式状语从句，如果表示真实情况应该用直陈语气；如果表示非真实情况则应该用虚拟语气, 其谓语动词的虚拟式与wish后面宾语从句中谓语动词的虚拟式相同。
2、 The little boy knows so many things as if he was a man.He acted as usual as though nothing had happened. 1.The boy acted _ he had never lived in Canada before. A. as though B. even if C. as D. since Key：A 二、考查It is (high) time that从句中的虚拟语气。It is (high) time that 后面的从句谓语动词要用过去式或用should加动词原形，但should不
3、可省略。It is time that the children went to bed. It is high time that the children should go to bed. It is high time that we had our lunch. 该是我们吃午饭的时候了。 It is time that he made up his mind. 该是他作出决定的时候了。 三、考查would rather宾语从句中的虚拟语气 I would rather you could teach me again. The manager would rather that hi
4、s secretary went to the meeting instead of him .经理宁愿他的秘书代替他去开会。 四、考查其它从句中的虚拟语气 . 表语从句、同位语从句中的虚拟语气在suggestion， proposal， order， plan， idea， advice， decision等需要有内涵的名词后面的表语从句、同位语从句中，要使用虚拟语气。其谓语动词应用：should原形动词。另外连接从句的that不能省略。例： My suggestion is that we should go there at once.What do you think of his p
5、roposal that we should put on a play at the English evening? 、Its necessary/strange/natural/ important/pity/no wonder/impossible + that Clause 从句中的动词要用虚拟, 即(should)+动词原形 It is strange that he (should) say so. 他居然会这样说，真是奇怪。 It is a great pity that you (should) think so. 他居然会这样想，真是一件憾事。 It is natural
6、that a bird (should) rest in trees. 鸟在树上安歇是很自然的。 It is necessary that he be sent to Beijing right away. 有必要立即派他去北京。 、在It is/was suggested /ordered / demanded / proposed / etc. 结构中要使用虚拟语气。如：Its requested that we （should） keep the stability of the society for the peoples peaceful life. Its suggested t
7、hat the plan be carried out. It is ordered that all the troops (should) withdraw three miles away. 根据命令，所有部队撤至三英哩以外。 It is arranged that he leave for Canada on Friday. 照安排，他星期五动身去加拿大。 It is suggested that the English evening be held on Saturday. 有人建议，英语晚会周六举行。 五、考查情态动词在虚拟语气中的用法 在虚拟语气中表示对自己已经发生的情况的惊奇
8、、责备、愧疚或批评等感情色彩时，多使用“情态动词+have done”来表示。如“could+have done”表示“过去本来可能做谋事，而实际上并未做到”；should have done ought to have done：表示过去本应该做某事而实际上没有做。need not have done：表示过去本来没有必要做某事，但事实上却做了。My sister met him at the Grand Theater yesterday afternoon, so he your lecture A couldnt have attended B neednt have attended
9、 C mustnt have attended D shouldnt have attended 本题选A。 巩固练习 1. You _ to the meeting yesterday. What was the reason for your absence? A. had come B. came C. would have come D. should have come 2. “ Have you visited the Science Museum?” “ No, but I really wish I _.” A. had B. did C. have D. will 3. He
10、re is some money in case you _ it. A. needs B. need C. needed D. will need 4.I _the trouble if only I _my parents. A .would have avoided, listen to B .will have avoided, listened to C .would have avoided, had listened to D .shall have avoided, listen to 5. I _the award, only if I_the poem more loudl
11、y. A .could get, had recited B .would get, had recited C .would have got, recited D .would have got, had recited 6. Its high time that we _ to school. A. would to B. went C. go D. will go 7. It seems as if it _ rain. A. will to B. is going to C. is to D. were going to 8. Id rather you _ right away.
12、A. leave B. left C. will leave D. to leave 9. He is working hard for fear that he _. A. fails B. failed C. would fail D. fail 10. It is really strange that the girl _ so early. A. has been married B. has married C. be married D. would marry 11. I wish I _ what to do. A. knew B. have known C. know D.
13、 would know 12. _, I would take an umbrella with me. A. Had I been you B. I were you C. Were I you D. I had been you 13. If I had hurried, I _ the train. A. would catch B. could catch C. would have caught D. had caught 14. He insisted that John _ it. A. do B. does C. did D. would do 15. It is high t
14、ime we _ off. A. are B. were C. be D. will be 16. He felt as if he _ more time to study for the test. A. needs B. were needed C. needed D. need 17. It is important that I _ with Mr. Williams immediately. A. speak B. spoke C. will speak D. to speak 18. James wishes he _ the football game instead of the film. A. saw B. see C. had been seen D. had seen 19. I wish _. A. he left B. he leaves me alone C. he be left D. he would leave me alone 20. If I had known that, I _ so. A. wouldnt do B. wouldnt have done C. wont do D. have not done Keys:
