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1、2023年度湖南省怀化市鹤城区中学教师公开招聘提升训练试卷B卷附答案一单选题(共60题)1、It is no good on dwelling the past. Whatexisted or happened in the past may have been beautiful or exciting and may nowbring profound and precious memories, but the past is dead, and it is nothealthy for living spirits to linger over a world inhabited by
2、 ghost. The pastmay also be a place of horror, of regret, of spilled milk, of unfortunate deedsthat cannot be undone, of sad words like might have been. However,it is painful and pointless to fixate on a period that cannot be relieved orrepaired. It is unproductive self-punishment. The past must be
3、kept in itsplace, outlive and outgrow.A.Living with greatanxietyB.Heavily-pollutedenvironmentC.Lack of righteouspurpose for lifeD.Incapability ofcontrolling life events【答案】 A2、人格的核心是（ ）。A.能力B.智力C.性格 13.气质【答案】 C3、根据以下材料，回答A.laughingB.yellingC.glancingD.crying【答案】 B4、C A decline in memory as a result
4、of ageing can be temporarily reversed using a harmless form of electrical brain stimulation, scientists have found. The study focused on a part of cognition called working memory, the brain system that holds information for short periods while we are making decisions or performing calculations. Work
5、ing memory is crucial for a wide variety of tasks, such as recognising faces, doing arithmetic and navigating a new environment. Working memory is known to steadily decline with age. One factor in this decline is thought to be a disconnection between two brain networks. In the study, published in th
6、e journal Nature Neuroscience, 42 people aged 20-29 and 42 people aged 60-76 were assessed in a working memory task. The older group were slower and less accurate on the tests. The scientists then subjected them all to 25 minutes of non-invasive brain stimulation. This aimed to make the two target b
7、rain regions work together by passing gentle pulses of electricity through the scalp(头皮)and into the brain. After the treatment， working memory in the older adults improved to match the younger group and the effect appeared to last for 50 minutes after the stimulation. Those who had scored worst to
8、start with showed the largest improvements. While these results were exciting and promising. Dardo Tomasi, a scientist at the National Institute on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism in Bethesda, who was not involved in the work said that larger studies would be needed to confirm the findings and assess h
9、ow they might be applied clinically. D. James Picket e head of research at the Alzheimers Society, said, “We cant cure, prevent or even slow down dementia (痴呆 )，so it vital we explore all possible areas for treatments. Altering and correcting the circuitry of the brain with technology is a new excit
10、ing avenue of research for dementia. Deep-brain simulation a surgical procedure used in Parkinsons, is proof of principle that this approach may one day be fruiA.Promoting connections of the target brain regionsB.Improving their working memory permanentlyC.Passing gentle pulses of electricity into t
11、he scalpD.Working out their speed and accuracy on the tests【答案】 A5、I_in this factory since I graduated from the university.A.workB.workedC.have been workingD.am working【答案】 C6、在新华网与半月谈杂志社联合开展的“中国进步我来点十八大每日调查”活动中。“腐败”“发展不平衡、收入差距大”“社会保障体系不完善”等关乎社会公平的话题居于前列。人们对这些问题的高度关注直接表明（）。A.公正的制度是人们获得公平的保障B.个人和社会都渴
12、望和需要公平C.公平有助于提高效率，维护秩序D.公平就是人人拥有相同的权利【答案】 B7、有学者认为：“战后西欧各国由于经济凋敝而导致了政局极度动荡，有可能引发赤色革命这对美国是不可想象的，因此它必然要选择复兴欧洲。”由此美国推行( )。A.马歇尔计划B.杜鲁门主义C.“冷战”政策D.“大棒”政策【答案】 A8、普通中小学经常组织诸如生物、物理、航模等兴趣小组，主要是为了（ ）。A.深化课堂教学 B.培养竞赛人才C.因材施教，发展青少年个性特长 D.充分发掘学有余力的学生的学习潜力【答案】 C9、心理健康的人能够有效地发挥个人的身心潜力以及作为社会一员的（）。A.积极的社会功能B.应有的责任能
13、力C.应有的责任义务感D.道德精神面貌【答案】 A10、在经济大危机期间，胡佛一再召集企业界领袖们开会敦促他们稳定物价，但他却只在私下提意见而不愿公开；他一面要求各州加快_丁程建设，另一方面又要求各州长在行动时“须谨慎从事”：对于危机下的社会救济问题，他只强调由私人慈善机构去解决问题。对此理解正确的是( )：A.胡佛政府不主张对危机进行有效的干预B.胡佛反危机的措施为罗斯福新政提供借鉴C.胡佛反危机的措施对美国经济毫无作用D.胡佛政府坚持“国家干预经济”的措施【答案】 B11、以学生所在团体的平均成绩为参照标准，根据其在团体中的相对位置(或名次)来报告评价结果的评价方式称为（）。A.常模参照评
14、价B.标准参照评价C.配置性评价D.形成性评价【答案】 A12、（ ）年壬戌学制颁布后,延长。A.1920B.1921C.1922D.1923【答案】 C13、以下属于非智力因素的是（）。A.意志力B.观察力C.记忆力D.思维力【答案】 A14、在课外活动中，教师处于（）。A.领导地位B.启发指导地位C.顾问地位D.主导地位【答案】 B15、秦汉时期兴起的一种以吹管和打击乐器为主，兼有歌唱的器乐合奏形式是()。A.相和歌B.鼓吹乐C.清商乐D.百戏【答案】 B16、Everyone becomes a little more forgetful as they get older, but mens minds decline more than womens, according to the results of a worldwide survey.A.cloudB.sheepC.treesD.goose【答案】 C17、班主任既通过对集体的管理去间接影响个人，又通过对个人的直接管理去影响集体，从而把对集体和个人的管理结合起来的管理方式是()A.常规管理B.平行管理C.民主管理D.目标管理【答案】 B
