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1、2023年度河北省张家口市怀安县中学教师公开招聘押题练习试题B卷含答案一单选题(共60题)1、全球主要温室气体有二氧化碳、甲烷、氟氟烃、一氧化二氮等，它们在大气中的含量自工业革命以来呈上升趋势。据此完成题。 A.能强烈吸收太阳辐射中的可见光B.能强烈吸收地面辐射中的紫外线C.能强烈吸收太阳辐射中的紫外线D.能强烈吸收地面辐射中的红外线【答案】 D2、Scientists havelong argued whether hypocrisy is driven by emotion or by reason. In other moraljudgments, brain imaging shows
2、, regions involved in feeling, not thinking,rule. The role of emotion in moral judgments has overturned the Enlightenmentnotion that our ethical sense is based on high-minded philosophy and cognition.That brings us to hypocrisy, which is almost ridiculously easy to bring out inpeople.A.have reasoned
3、that hypocrisy is beneficialB.are self-centeredC.have realizedthat it costs to be moralD.are insensitiveto misbehaviors【答案】 A3、刘老师在讲述宋代历史时说道：“我是北宋开封的一个富商，凭着自己的聪明才智，生意越做越红。我在开封开了一家很大的瓷器铺子，后来又开了绸缎铺子、炼铁铺”刘老师采取了( )。A.倒叙式教学方法B.对话式教学方法C.情景式教学方法D.问题探究式教学方法【答案】 C4、音乐课的教学过程就是音乐的艺术()过程。A.展示B.实践C.聆听D.唱歌【答案】 B5
4、、马克思主义哲学首要的和基本的观点是( )。A.矛盾的观点B.联系的观点C.运动的观点D.实践的观点【答案】 D6、I 11 never forget _ you for thefirst time.A.to meetB.meetingC.to have metD.having to be meeting【答案】 B7、 根据美国(1787年宪法，众议员名额按照各州人口比例分配，各州人口数“按自由人总数加上所有其他人口的五分之三予以确定”。这一规定违背了独立宣言中提倡的( )。A.主权在民原则B.天赋人权原则C.各州自治原则D.各州平等原则【答案】 B8、美国有一位教育家说：“走上讲台，我就是
5、课程。”这句话深刻地揭示了教师的劳动具有（）。A.复杂性B.创造性C.长期性D.示范性【答案】 B9、The translator must have an excellent,up-to-date knowledge of his 11 languages, full facility in the handlingof his target language, which will be his mother tongue or language of habitualuse, and knowledge and understanding of the 12 subject-matter
6、 in his field ofspecialization. This is, as it were, his professional equipment. In addition tothis, it is desirable that he should have an 13 mind, wide interests, a good memory and the ability to grasp quicklythe basic principles of new developments. He should be willing to work on hisown, often a
7、t high speeds, but should be humble enough to 14 othersshould his own knowledge not always prove adequate to the task in hand. He shouldbe able to type fairly quickly and accurately and, if he is working mainly forpublication, should have more than a nodding 15 with printing techniques andproof-read
8、ing. If he is working basically as an information translator, let ussay, for an industrial firm, he should have the flexibility of mind to enablehim to 16 rapidly from one sourcelanguage to another, as well as from one subject-matter to another, since thisability is frequently required of him in suc
9、h work. Bearing in mind the natureof the translators work, i.e. the processing of the written word, it is,strictly speaking, 17 that he should be able to speak the languages heis dealing with. If he does speak them, it is an 18 rather than a hindrance, but this skillis in many ways a luxury that he
10、can do away with. It is, however, desirablethat he should have an approximate idea about the pronunciation of his sourcelanguages even if this is restricted to 19 how proper names and placenames are pronounced. The same applies to an ability to write his sourcelanguages. If he can, well and good; if
11、 he cannot, it does not matter. Thereare many other skills and 20 that are desirable in a translator.A.lastB.laterC.latestD.latter【答案】 C10、I remember being a student teacher in1974, sitting for two weeks in the back of my cooperating teachers classroomwatching her teach carefully before I had my cha
12、nce to try. Her lessons flowed 16from beginning to end, leading me to believe that teaching would be easy. Iremember how 17 I was the first time I stood in front of25 ninth-graders and attempted to teach them Spanish.A.issuesB.designsC.tasksD.goals【答案】 A11、Khalidas fathersays shes 9-or maybe 10. As
13、much as Sayed Shah loves his 10 children, thefunctionally illiterate Afghan farmer cant keep track of all their birthdates. Khalida huddles at his side, trying to hide beneath her chador andheadscarf. They both know the family cant keep her much longer. Khalidasfather has spent much of his life rais
14、ing opium, as men like him have beendoing for decades in the stony hillsides of eastern Afghanistan and on thedusty southern plains. Its the only reliable cash crop most of those farmersever had. Even so, Shah and his family barely got by: traffickers may prosper,but poor farmers like him only subsi
15、st. Now hes losing far more than money.I never imagined Id have to pay for growing opium by giving up mydaughter, says Shah. The family s heartbreak began when shah borrowed$2000 from a local trafficker, promising to repay the loan with 24 kilos ofopium at harvest time. Late last spring, just before harvest, a governmentcrop-eradication team appeared at the familys little plot of land in Laghmanprovince and destroyed Shahs
