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1、2023年度江西省萍乡市湘东区中学教师公开招聘押题练习试卷A卷附答案一单选题(共60题)1、子曰：“温故而知新，可以为师矣”这体现了在教学中应遵循( )。A.直观性原则B.启发性原则C.循序渐进原则D.巩固性原则【答案】 D2、关于冼星海在音乐创作上的特色，下列说法错误的是()。A.他的音乐创作大多取材于宗教神话B.他十分重视塑造工人、农民和革命群众的典型形象C.他的音乐语言通俗易懂D.他重视声乐创作的形象性和器乐创作的标题性【答案】 A3、表达人间最纯真的母爱作品是()。A.爱的奉献B.摇篮曲C.小夜曲D.思念【答案】 B4、下列民歌采用“鱼咬尾”的创作手法的是()。A.沂蒙山小调B.嘎达梅
2、林C.脚夫调D.三十里铺【答案】 A5、以下能够起到特异性免疫作用的是（）。A.抗体B.补体C.干扰素D.巨噬细胞【答案】 A6、下列体育项目中可以更好的满足学生社会需求的事（）A.中长跑B.五步拳C.自行车D.集体舞【答案】 D7、关于植物吸收矿质元素离子的叙述，正确的是（）。A.植物根系吸收不同矿质元素离子的速率都相同B.土壤温度不影响植物根系对矿质元素离子的吸收C.植物根细胞吸收矿质元素离子主要依靠渗透作用D.主动运输吸收矿质元素离子的过程只发生在活细胞中【答案】 D8、It is no good on dwelling the past. Whatexisted or happened
3、 in the past may have been beautiful or exciting and may nowbring profound and precious memories, but the past is dead, and it is nothealthy for living spirits to linger over a world inhabited by ghost. The pastmay also be a place of horror, of regret, of spilled milk, of unfortunate deedsthat canno
4、t be undone, of sad words like might have been. However,it is painful and pointless to fixate on a period that cannot be relieved orrepaired. It is unproductive self-punishment. The past must be kept in itsplace, outlive and outgrow.A.The sore throatand backache he is havingB.Any living thingshe get
5、s along with everydayC.The healthy lifehe will enjoy after he recoversD.The wild-cherrycough drop he drank a moment ago【答案】 B9、在十九世纪印象主义画家中（ ）是最早,使画面明亮。有外光新鲜感的画家A.莫奈B.德加C.马奈D.毕莎罗【答案】 C10、C A decline in memory as a result of ageing can be temporarily reversed using a harmless form of electrical brain
6、 stimulation, scientists have found. The study focused on a part of cognition called working memory, the brain system that holds information for short periods while we are making decisions or performing calculations. Working memory is crucial for a wide variety of tasks, such as recognising faces, d
7、oing arithmetic and navigating a new environment. Working memory is known to steadily decline with age. One factor in this decline is thought to be a disconnection between two brain networks. In the study, published in the journal Nature Neuroscience, 42 people aged 20-29 and 42 people aged 60-76 we
8、re assessed in a working memory task. The older group were slower and less accurate on the tests. The scientists then subjected them all to 25 minutes of non-invasive brain stimulation. This aimed to make the two target brain regions work together by passing gentle pulses of electricity through the
9、scalp(头皮)and into the brain. After the treatment， working memory in the older adults improved to match the younger group and the effect appeared to last for 50 minutes after the stimulation. Those who had scored worst to start with showed the largest improvements. While these results were exciting a
10、nd promising. Dardo Tomasi, a scientist at the National Institute on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism in Bethesda, who was not involved in the work said that larger studies would be needed to confirm the findings and assess how they might be applied clinically. D. James Picket e head of research at the
11、Alzheimers Society, said, “We cant cure, prevent or even slow down dementia (痴呆 )，so it vital we explore all possible areas for treatments. Altering and correcting the circuitry of the brain with technology is a new exciting avenue of research for dementia. Deep-brain simulation a surgical procedure
12、 used in Parkinsons, is proof of principle that this approach may one day be fruiA.The approach is successful for slowing down the decline in memoryB.Those who had worst memory demonstrated fewer improvementsC.More researches are needed before the results are applied to patientsD.Preserving the circ
13、uitry of brain is a direction of research for dementi A【答案】 C11、孟子中“夏日校，殷日序，周日庠，学则三代共之”，其中“校、序、庠、学”都是指（）。A.教师B.学校名称C.私塾D.六艺【答案】 B12、艾宾浩斯遗忘曲线表明遗忘的进程是( )。A.先快后慢B.前后一样C.先慢后快D.没有规律【答案】 A13、党的各级领导干部要向党中央看齐，向党的理论和路线方针政策看齐，向党中央决策部署看齐。强化党的领导干部“看齐意识”旨在（）。A.B.C.D.【答案】 D14、The Worlds Loneliest Phone Booth For
14、almost 40 years,a lone phone booth stood in the Mojave Desert.about 75 miles southwest of Las Vegas.It was likely installed for local miners around 1960.The glass panels were long gone from the 17 by 1990,and the phonebook had been stolen.But a visitor to the booth in 1990 found that the telephone 17 worke A.factoryB.mineC.boothD.phone【答案】 B15、将课程分为国家课程、地方课程和学校课程的划分依据是（）。A.课程制定者B.课程任务C.课程目标D.课程内容【答案】 A16、假设某动物的一个初级卵母细胞在产生卵细胞的过程中形成的一个次级卵母细胞，在分裂后期由一条染色体上的两条姐妹染色单体形成的染色体移向了同一极则该初级卵母细胞产生正常卵细胞的几率是（ ）。A.0B.1/2C.1/3D.1/4【答案】 A17、将小七和弦的
