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1、2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷注意事项：1.答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在考生信息条形码粘贴区。2.选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用0.5 毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。3.请按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。4.保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。第 一 部 分（共 20小题，每小题1.5 分，满分30分）1.Recently,a programmer criticized the“996 work schedule employe
2、es work from 9 am to 9 pm,6 days a week,with the prospect of ending up in an intensive care unit.A.where B.whenC.which D.whose2.All of a sudden,the thief walking behind a young and pretty lady her p u r s e,i n t o the crowd.A.seizing;rushed B.seized;rushed C.seizing;rushing D.seized;rushing3.Thats
3、the third time youve done that!Ye a h,?A.what of it B.whats onC.what about D.what for4.They did everything in their power to save the building dating back to the Qing Dynasty,but their effortswere.A.in turn B.in timeC.in vain D.in need5.Are we about to having dinner?Yes,it in the dining room.A.serve
4、 B.is servingC.is being served D.has been serving6.After the fire,would otherwise be a cultural center is now reduced to a pile of ashes.A.that B.itC.whatD.which7.Dont worry.The hard work that you do now later in life.A.will be repaid B.was being repaidC.has been repaid D.was repaid8.Did you have to
5、 do much for the dinner party?一Helen everything by the time I got home.A.finished B.was finishing C.would finish D.had finished9.Historic sites impress writers with their amazing beauty,which are a great source of.A.inspiration B.composition C.occupation D.combination10.Mr.Smart is believed to be a
6、capable person,who is equal charge of the company very well.A.to take B.to taking C.to be taken D.taking11.Male nurses are difficult to hire as many men reject this out of the long-existing discrimination.A.oncept B.responsibilityC.identity D.personality12.Only those who have a lot in common can get
7、 along well.Opposites sometimes do attract.A.I hope not B.I think soC.I appreciate that D.I beg to differ13.Different tastes among tourists from outside the mainland the list of the country*s attractions.A.top B.shape C.lead D.show14.There are many famous cultural relics in our country,many thousand
8、s of years ago.A.dating back to B.date hack toC.dated back to D.were dated back to15.The boss the employees a rise in salary for ages,but nothing has occurred yet.A.promised B.had promised C.would promise D.promises16.Some experts fear that too-eady to computers will have harmful consequences for ch
9、ildrens development.A.exposure B.extensionC.exhibition D.expansion17.While working in Kunming,he checked the weather each morning for months he realized it would be thesame every day.A.when B.afterC.before D.since18.By the time he realizes the mistake he,it will be too late for him to do anything ab
10、out it.A.has made B.made C.makes D.will make19.I think Tom will make a good mo n i t o r,I d like to vote for him.A.but B.forC.or D.so20.Smoking should be banned in public.It is harmful to both the smokers and non-smokers.A.rd love to B.Its my pleasureC.Pm with you on that D.Ifs up to you第二部分阅读理解（满分
11、40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21.（6 分）Vinegar is great.It makes salad,fries and dumplings taste better;and you can even clean your windowswith it.And now,according to scientists,it may even help the planefs population survive climate change.Researchersfrom the RIKEN Center for Sustainable Res
12、ource Science(CSRS)in Japan proved that.They found growing plants invinegar makes them more resistant to droughts.This could mean that in the future,worries about climate changeaffecting the worlds supply of food will be much lower.The discovery was made after the researchers studied the Arabidopsis
13、,a plant known for its ability to survive indry weather.It was found that when the plant was placed in drought-like conditions,it produced a chemical calledacetate(醋酸盐)一the main component of vinegar.After discovering this,the scientists experimented further by adding acetate to the soil of other pla
14、nts before theystopped giving them water completely.After leaving the plants for 14 days,they found that the ones treated with acetatehad survived,while the untreated plants had dried up and died.Its hoped that this simple method of survival could soon be used to help fanners in dry countries keep t
15、heir cropsalive.wIn the experiment,we targeted the staple foods of the worldrice,wheat and maize.and proved successfulJong Myong Kim,co-author of the study,told Popular Science magazine.Kim has already been in touch with people around the world who are interested in trying this simple andcost-effect
16、ive method out for themselves from farmers to companies and amateur gardeners.wNow we are trying tocooperate with them to make a method to apply this system,and make the process as simple as possible,he said.Hopefully this means the end of hunger caused by bad weather in the future.1、What does the underlined word“that”in paragraph 1 refer to?A.Vinegar may help creatures survive bad weather.B.Vinegar is found in plants by Japanese scientists.C.Vinegar is very useful for cooking a good meal.D.Vine
