《2021中考英语完形填空精练（含答案）》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《2021中考英语完形填空精练（含答案）（24页珍藏版）》请在金锄头文库上搜索。
1、【通用版】中考英福竟形嫉变送称7*Passage 1（选练）通读短文，掌握大意，从所给的选项中选出一个最佳选项。BE IJING一The sky is gray and air smells strange.It s anotherday of smog.On Saturday,heavy haze（霾）still covered north andeast China.Highways were closed and 1couldn t take off on time.The smoggy weather 2 the countryJ s land fromnorth to south,i
2、ncluding Beijing,Hebei,Shandong,and 6other provinces.People could only see clearly 3than 50 meters in some areas.Cities 4 Shanghai and Nanjing havebeen covered by the gray sky for the past several days.Manywalkers in the street had to wear 5.In theLukou airport in Nanjing,more than 60 flights wereca
3、nceled（取消）on Saturday 6 the haze,which also made primary and middle schools and kindergartensstop 7 on Thursday and Friday in Nanjing.The office worker of E nvironmental Protection saidearlier this week that there were several8 reasons behind the widespread haze:unpleasantweather conditions making 9
4、 difficult for smogto disappear,motor vehicle exhaust(尾 气)，and coal use forwinter heating.To fight pollution,the Chinese government now plans to cleanup the air by cutting coal use,10 somefactories,and removing 6 million old cars from the roads.“We must face up to the facts,“said Yan Naiqiang,a prof
5、essor of environmental science at Shanghai Jiao TongUniversity.The treatment of smog will be a long fight.Fromnow on,if we use buses or cars less and do more riding,webelieve a clear sky is not a faraway dream.”【答 案】1.A.c o a c h e sB.t r a i n sC.f l i g h t sD.d o u b l e-d e c k e r s2.A.a f f o
6、r d e dB.a f f e c t e dC.a d m i r e dD.a n n o u n c e d3.A.l e s sB.m o r ec.f a r t h e rD.n e a r e r4.A.i nB.l i k ec.a r o u n dD.o u t s i d e5.A.h a t sB.g l o v e sc.s u n g l a s s e sD.m a s k s6.A.b e s i d e sB.e x c e p tc.b e c a u s e o fD.f o r7.A.c l a s s e sB.r e s tc.w o r kD.s
7、 h o p p i n g8.A.m a i n l yB.m o s t l yc.m a i nD.m o s t9.A.t h a tB.t h i sc.o n eD.i t10.A.c l o s eB.c l o s i n gc.o p e nD.o p e n i n g(1)C；(2)B；(3)A；(4)B；(5)D；(6)C；(7)A；(8)C；(9)D；(10)B；【考点】科普环保类，社会现象类，新闻报道类【解析】【分析】这篇短文主要介绍了日益严重的雾霾天气给许多方面造成了影响，也影响着人们的健康。政府为了对抗雾霾开始采取措施治理空气污染。当然这是一个长期的过程，需要大
8、家的共同努力。(1)考查名词及语境的理解。高速公路被关闭，航班不能准时起飞。A马车；B 火车；C 航班；D 巴士。根据句意，故 选 Co(2)考查动词及语境的理解。烟雾弥漫的天气从北到南影响着中国。A 买得起；B 影响；C 崇拜；D 宣布。根据句意，故选B,影响。(3)考查固定词组及语境的理解。在一些地区人们仅能看清50米以内的东西。l e s s t h a n ,少于，不到m o r e t h a n 多于，超过。根据句意，故选Ao(4)考查介词及语境的理解。在过去几天像上海和南京这样的城市都被灰色的天空覆盖着。根据句意，故选B,像。(5)考查名词及语境的理解。许多街上的行人不得不戴着口
9、罩。A 帽子；B 手套；C 太阳镜；D 面具，口罩。根据句意，故选D,口罩，面具。(6)考查介词及语境的理解。因为阴霾在周六南京禄口机场的,6 0 多个航班被取消。根据句意，故选C,因为，介词短语。(7)考查名词及语境的理解。这也使得在南京的中小学和幼儿园在周四和周五停课。A 课；B 休息；C 工作；D 购物。根据句意，学校停止的是上课，故选A,课。(8)考查形容词词及语境的理解。广泛阴霾背后有几个主要的原因。most大部分，main,主要的。形容词修饰名词，副词修饰动词，故选Co(9)考查代词及语境的理解。使雾难以消失的令人不快的天气情况，尾气，用于冬季取暖的煤。it代替动词不定式做形式宾语
10、，故选D。(10)考查动名词及语境的理解。为了对抗污染，中国政府现在计划清理空气，主要通过减少煤炭使用，关闭一些工厂,和禁止600万旧汽车上路。A关闭，动词原形；B关闭，动名词；C打开，动词原形；D打开，动名词。By doing sth通过做某事，根据句意，故选B,关闭。【点评】环境保护类短文。Passage 2(陕西)When I was in primary school,I fell in love with reading.The books me to a wonderful world.The more I read,themore I wanted to know.However
11、,my parents 2 afford so manybooks.I had to solve the problem myself.There was a book shop near my home.One day I walked into3 shop and picked up a book.I didn，t know whether 4 therewithout buying any books.5 I wasnt noticed,I just reada few pages and then put it back.Luckily,no one noticed me.A fter
12、 that,I went there to read every day.Several days later,while I was reading,the owner came up and asked,“You likereading?”I looked down and replied 6 Yes.Dontworry,“he said with a smile.You may read books here 7you help me clean the shop.I felt quite surprised,“Really?Its so kind of you!”I was very
13、happy that I 8 to read there.From then on,I spent a little time cleaning the shop.After that,I quietly read there.That way,I read lots of books.I becameone of 9 writers in our school.I even won some prizes inwriting.Now studying in high school,I can borrow books 10 thelibrary.My hobby of reading is
14、kept.It will make a bigdifference to my life.1.A.brought B.are bringing C.bring D.have brought2.A.couldn，t B.mustn，t C.neednt D.shouldnt3.A.a B.an C.the D./4.A.can I read B.I can read C.could I read D.I couldread5.A.Make sure B.To make sure C.Believe in D.Tobelieve in6.A.nervous B.nervously C.angry
15、D.angrily7.A.if B.although C.before D.unless8.A.will allow B.will be allowed C.allowed D.wasallowed9.A.good B.the best C.poor D.the poorest10.A.to B.for C.with D.from1 10 A A CDB BA DBDPassage 3（选练）通读短文，掌握大意，从所给的选项中选出一个最佳选项。Malls are popular for A mericans to go to.Some people spend1 much time at ma
16、lls that they are called“mall rats”.Mall rats shop until they visit hundreds of stores.People like malls for many 2.They feelsafe because malls have police stations.Parking is usually3,and the temperature inside is always fine.Thenewest malls have beautiful rest areas with waterfalls andlarge green trees.The 4 mall in the United States is themall of A merica in Minnesota.It covers 4.2 million squarefeet.It has 350 stores,eight night clubs,and a large park!There are parking spaces for 12,750 5.A
