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1、英语词汇学试题答案及评分参考 第 1 页（共 2 页）绝密启用前 2023 年 10 月高等教育自学考试全国统一命题考试 英语词汇学试题答案及评分参考英语词汇学试题答案及评分参考（课程代码 00832）I.Each of the statements below is followed by four alternative answers.Choose the one that best completes the statement.（30%）评分标准：本题共有评分标准：本题共有 30 个小题，个小题，30 分。每小题分。每小题 1 分，答对得分，答对得 1 分，答错不给分。分，答错不给分
2、。1.D 2.A 3.D 4.B 5.C 6.B 7.B 8.A 9.D 10.B 11.D 12.B 13.D 14.C 15.A 16.C 17.D 18.D 19.A 20.A 21.D 22.A 23.D 24.C 25.A 26.A 27.C 28.A 29.D 30.C .Complete the following statements with proper words or expressions according to the course book.（15%）评分标准：本题共有评分标准：本题共有 10 个小题，个小题，15 分。每小题分。每小题 1.5 分，回答正确得满
3、分，拼写错误分，回答正确得满分，拼写错误最多最多扣扣 0.5 分，答错不给分。分，答错不给分。31.word 32.printing 33.stem 34.acronyms 35.attitude 36.coexistence 37.elevated 38.linguistic 39.sentence 40.encyclopedic .Define the following terms.（15）评分标准评分标准:本题共有本题共有 5 个小题，共计个小题，共计 15 分。每小题分。每小题 3 分，达意且表达正确，得分，达意且表达正确，得 3 分；分；基本达意，表达有小错误，得基本达意，表达有小
4、错误，得 2 分；基本达意，表达有较严重错误，得分；基本达意，表达有较严重错误，得 1 分；不达意，分；不达意，得得 0 分。每小题拼写错误最多扣分。每小题拼写错误最多扣 0.5 分。分。41.Neologisms are newly-created words or expressions,or words that have taken on new meanings.42.Affixes are forms that are attached to words or word elements to modify meaning or function.43.Motivation acc
5、ounts for the connection between the linguistic symbol and its meaning.44.Elevation refers to the process by which words rise from humble beginnings to positions of importance.英语词汇学试题答案及评分参考 第 2 页（共 2 页）45.Idioms adverbial in nature contain numerous prepositional phrases,which in nature are either a
6、djectival or adverbial and in many cases have both functions at the same time.Answer the following questions.Your answers should be clear and short.（20）评分标准评分标准:本题共有本题共有 4 个小题，共计个小题，共计 20 分。每小题分。每小题 5 分。符合题意，语言正确，得满分。符合题意，语言正确，得满分；其余视符合题意的比例与语言表达情况，酌情给予分；其余视符合题意的比例与语言表达情况，酌情给予 41 分；不达意，得分；不达意，得 0 分。
7、分。每小题拼写错误最多扣每小题拼写错误最多扣 0.5 分。分。46.Borrowing has played a vital role in the development of English vocabulary,particularly in earlier times.Though still at work now,it can hardly compare with what it did in the past.According to Thomas Pyles and John Algeo(1982),borrowed words constitute merely six t
8、o seven percent of all new words.47.Clipping is a common way of making a word.It is to shorten a longer word by cutting a part off the original and using what remains instead.The words that are formed by clipping are:phone,pop,flu.48.(1)borrowing:help/aid (2)dialects and regional English:job/gig (3)
9、figurative and euphemistic use of words:lie/distort the fact (4)coincidence with idiomatic expressions:decide/make up ones mind 49.According to the context,euphoria means happiness.The contextual clue that has helped me reach the understanding is synonym.Analyze and comment on the following.（20）评分标准
10、评分标准:本题共有本题共有 2 个小题，每小题个小题，每小题 10 分。要点完整分。要点完整,语言正确得满分；其余视符语言正确得满分；其余视符合题意的比例与语言表达情况，酌情给予合题意的比例与语言表达情况，酌情给予 91 分；不达意，得分；不达意，得 0 分。每小题拼写错分。每小题拼写错误最多扣误最多扣 0.5 分。分。50.These four words are formed through blending.Blending is the formation of new words by combining parts of two words or a word plus a par
11、t of another word.As far as the structure is concerned,blends fall into four major groups:head+tail(motel from motor+hotel);head+head(sitcom from situation+comedy);head+word(medicare from medical+care)and word+tail(workfare from work+welfare).51.As homonyms are identical in sound or spelling,particu
12、larly homophones,they are often employed to create puns for desired effect of,say,humour,sarcasm or ridicule.For the given example,prey meaning plunder or rob sounds the same as pray.In the church,the gentlemen and ladies pray for blessing from the God,but once out of church,they show their true features,ruthlessly exploiting the working people like ferocious animals preying on their victims.The sardonic tone is unmistakable.
