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1、Unit 4 Natural DisastersReading and ThinkingThe Night The Earth Didnt SleepLead-inWhat can happen to a city during a big earthquake?What can happen to a city during a big earthquake?Buildings will _ People will be _ The city will be _ fall down/be destroyeddead or badly injured in ruinsThe bridge wi
2、ll be _ collapsed 1.Whats the main idea of the text?Look at the title and the picturesSkimming for main ideaThe passage mainly talks about a/an_(what)that happened in _(where)at_(when).earthquakeTangshan3:42 a.m.on 28 July 1976 1.Whats the main idea of the text?While reading-Task 1 Skimming for main
3、 idea2.What kind of text is it?A.a news report B.a literary journalism(报告文学)C.a novel D.a storya news reporta news report真实性真实性真实性真实性+客观直接客观直接客观直接客观直接(语言语言语言语言)a literary journalisma literary journalism真实性真实性真实性真实性(historical events(historical events历史事件历史事件历史事件历史事件)+)+文学性文学性文学性文学性(语言语言语言语言)the eart
4、h didnt sleeplay in ruinsrivers of dirtbrick.like red autumn leaves.Read the passage quickly and match the main idea with each paragraph.(P51 T3)Reading for main ideasE.The revival of the city.Para.1Para.1Para.2Para.2Para.3Para.3Para.4 Para.4 Para.5Para.5A.The immediate effects of the big earthquake
5、.B.The happening of the big earthquake.C.The rescue work.D.Warning signs before the earthquake.Tip：To get the main idea,pay attention to the beginning sentence in each paragraph.Para.1 before the earthquakePara.2+3 during the earthquakePara.4+5 after the earthquakeUse one word to summarize each part
6、.signsdestroy rescueWhile-readingbefore the earthquakePart 1Read the text quickly and try to get some details of the text.Reading for detailsDetails about Para.1-the signs before the earthquake._appeared in the well walls.Deep cracks2The water in the village wells _ and_.rosefellThe signs before the
7、 earthquake._came out of wells.Smelly gas 3 Chickens and pigs were _.too nervous to eat Dogs refused to _.go inside buildings4 Mice _of the fields looking for places to _.ran out hide5 Fish _the water.jumped out of_ were seen in the sky outside of Tangshan and _ were heard.Bright lightsloud noises6R
8、ead the text quickly and try to get some details of the text.Reading for detailsDetails about Para.1-The warning signs before the earthquake.What was the attitude of the people in the city towards those strange things?People ignored the warning signsstrange signsextreme damagepeoples ignorancethe co
9、ming earthquakeWhile-readingduring the earthquakePart 2Reading for detailsDetails about Part 2-The deadly damage during the earthquake.PeopleChildrenFactories and buildings were goneBricksBridgesThe railway tracks Cows,pigs and chickens Water,food,electricity covered the ground fell down/not safe to
10、 cross uselessdeadhard to get left without parentskilled or injuredA huge crack cut across houses,roads and waterways.Hard hills of rock become rivers of dirtA large city lay in ruins Reading for detailsRead the text quickly and try to get some details of the text.Details about Para.2-3 the ruins du
11、ring the earthquake Para 2-3 extreme damage during the earthquakeCircle the numbers in para.2&3 and find the information about them.3:42am11km150km1/38km30m2/3400,00075%90%At 3:42 a.m.,everything began to shake.3:42amEleven kilometers directly below the city11kmThe earthquake even caused damage more
12、 than 150 kilometers away in Beijing.150kmPara 2-3 extreme damage during the earthquakeCircle the numbers in para.2&3 and find the information about them.Nearly one third of the nation felt the earthquake!1/3A huge crack,eight kilometers long8km and 30 meters wide,cut across houses,roads,and waterwa
13、ys.30mTwo thirds of the people who lived there were dead or injured.2/3The number of people who were killed or badly injured in the quake was more than 400,000.400,000About 75 percent of the citys factories and buildings,90 percent of its homes,and all of its hospitals were gone.75%,90%Whats the fun
14、ction of Whats the function of figures(figures(数字、数据数字、数据数字、数据数字、数据)?)?ToTo stress stress the speed of the earthquake and the speed of the earthquake and the number the number of people who were injured or dead.of people who were injured or dead.速度之快以及造成的人员伤亡人数之多速度之快以及造成的人员伤亡人数之多速度之快以及造成的人员伤亡人数之多速度之
15、快以及造成的人员伤亡人数之多How did people feel at that time?shocked Reading for details (scanning)hopeless1.The night the earth didnt sleep.(title)2.Slowly,the city began to breathe again.(last sentence,Para 4)3.the water in the village wells rose and fell,rose and fell（line 2,Para 1）4.It seemed as if the world
16、_!_!5.Hard hills of rock_.6.Bricks covered the ground_.No wind,however,could blow them away.were coming to an endbecame rivers of dirtlike red autumn leavesCould you locate sentences within the article that contain rhetorical devices?exaggeration(夸张夸张)metaphor(隐喻隐喻)Figure of speech(修辞修辞)?to make the description vivid(生动的生动的)and impressive.personification 拟人拟人Repetition重复重复坚硬的石山变成了泥石流倾泻而下砖块像秋天的红叶一样覆盖着地面，但没有风能把它们吹走simile(明喻明喻)While-readingafter the earthquakePart 3 It seemed as if the world was at
