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1、课时分层作业(九)高考题型练习提能力.阅读理解AComputer technology is still developing rapidly.The computer of the future will continue to increase in value and performance while decreasing in cost.It will become smaller，but faster and more powerful.It is possible to make some guesses about what the future of the computer
2、 will look like，based upon the types of technologies that are being developed now.A lot of progress has already been made in some of these new technologies，but some are still in their earliest stages and may not be ready for use for years.Two of the most interesting areas of computing that are curre
3、ntly being developed are quantum computing (量子计算) and nanotechnology (纳米技术)Quantum computing is one possibility for the future of the computer that could make computers run far faster than even the quickest computers do today.Quantum computers could be able to do what modern supercomputers are unabl
4、e to do by using transistors that are able to take on many states at the same time.Nanotechnology could also change the face of computing，by creating computers that could be very powerful，though they are tiny in size.These computers could be incorporated (并入) into everyday objects，including electric
5、al appliances (电器)，clothes and even the human body.We will be able to use computers in new and unimaginable ways.They will become a part of our lives rather than simply being a box that is used only for specific purposes，such as work.Quantum computing and nanotechnology will be able to play new role
6、s，which will make us live greener lives，as well as enjoy better health and happier lives.【语篇解读】未来的计算机会采用量子计算和纳米技术，这样，它将会运行得更快、成本更低并且容量更大。1According to the text，quantum computing Ahas been put in use so farBcan make computers run by themselvesCcan reduce the cost of computersDwill work by using trans
7、istorsD细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Quantum computers could be able to do what modern supercomputers are unable to do by using transistors that are able to take on many states at the same time.”可知，量子计算机采用晶体管来工作，故选D项。2We can learn from the text that nanotechnology will Acreate much smaller computersBbe used in elec
8、trical appliances and clothingCchange the structure of computersDmake computers just serve specific purposesA细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Nanotechnology could also change the face of computing，by creating computers that could be powerful，though they are tiny in size.”可知，纳米技术将会使未来的计算机变得更小，故选A项。3The text is mainly a
9、bout Awhat nanotechnology isBwhat quantum computing isCwhat the future of the computer isDwhat future computers can bring usC主旨大意题。第一段概括了文章的大意，即未来的计算机的发展，故选C项。4Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage？( Paragraph 1， Paragraph 2，. Paragraph 5)A篇章结构题。第一、二段概括了未来计算机的发展，第三、四段分别讲述了量子
10、计算和纳米技术，最后一段为总结段，故A项为正确答案。BDear John，My name is Amber and I want to share my story with you because what youve shared about life and positive energy has changed my life.This past year has been one of the hardest for me.I felt I was stuck in a position that had nothing to do with what I wanted to do
11、with my life.In January，after two years of being together，my boyfriend left me.I read your blog every Monday morning as I drink my coffee at work，but it wasnt until this March that I told myself “no more negativity (消极)” as you taught readers in your blog.Since then Ive got into new habits at work t
12、o keep my energy positive.When people walk in the front door，Im the first face they see，so I smile big when I say “good morning” to them，especially on Mondays.Instead of waiting for someone to ask me for help，I offer it with an open mind.The CEO noticed my change and offered me the executive assista
13、nt position that I wanted.One of the biggest things Ive taken to heart from your blog is changing my perspective (看法) on my job.Yes，it was not an important position，but when I was passionate (热情的) about it，I could make my life fulfilling.All in all，I have to thank you somehow for having the passion
14、to help others because it truly is inspiring to me.So thank you so much，John.My life has changed because your words pointed me in the right direction.Take care!Sincerely，Amber【语篇解读】Amber看到John的博客后，被他积极的态度感染，也决定过一种积极的生活。5Amber wrote the letter mainly to Aintroduce herself to JohnBtalk about her bad y
15、earCask for some adviceDexpress her thanksD作者意图题。通读全文可知，Amber主要是向John表达她的感激之情，感激他的博文改变了她的生活。6We can infer from the passage that Amber Adidnt like her boyfriendBspent a lot of time onlineCwasnt satisfied with her jobDreceived very good educationC推理判断题。根据第五段可知，作者以前不喜欢她的工作。7What is implied about John in the letter?AHe is a very famous writer.BHe used to live a very negative life.CHe doesnt like sharing his life stories.DHe likes helping others through writing positive blogs.D推理判断题。根据第三段中的“I told myself no more negativity(消极) as you taught readers in your
