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1、绝密启用前试卷类型：A2022年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语本试卷共10页，满 分 120分。考试用时120分钟。注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹例笔或签字笔将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号和座位号填写在答题卡上。用 2 B 铅笔将试卷类型（A ）填涂在答题卡相应位置上。将条形码横贴在答题卡右上角”条形码粘贴处因笔试不考听力，选择题从第二部分的“阅读”开 始，试题序号从“21”开始。2.作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用 2 B 船笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用像皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试卷上。3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须
2、写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上：如而改动，先则掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。4.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共 15小 题：每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。AGrading Policies for Introduction to LiteratureGrading Scale90-100,A;80-89,B;70-79,C;60-69,D;Below 60,E.Essays(60%)Your
3、four major essays will combine to form the main part of the grade for this course:Essay 1 =10%;Essay 2-15%;Essay 3=15%;Essay 4=20%.Group Assignments(30%)Students will work in groups to complete four assignments(作业)during the course.All theassignments will be submitted by the assigned date through Bl
4、ackboard,our online learning andcourse management system.Daily Work/In-Class Writings and Test/Group Work/Homework(10%)n Class activities will vary from day to day,but students must be ready to complete short in-classwritings or tests drawn directly from assigned readings or notes from the previous
5、class5lecture/discussion,so it is important to take careful notes during class.Additionally,from time to timeI will assign group work to be completed in class or short assignments to be completed at home,bothof which will be graded.Late WorkAn essay not submitted in class on the due date will lose a
6、 letter grade fbr each class period it islate.If it is not turned in by the 4th day after the due date,it will earn a zero.Daily assignments notcompleted during class will get a zero.Short writings missed as a result of an excused absence will beaccepted.21.Where is this text probably taken from?A.A
7、 textbook.B.An exam paper.C.A course plan.D.An academic article.22.How many parts is a students final grade made up of?A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.D.Five.23.What will happen if you submit an essay one week after the due date?A.You will receive a zero.B.You will lose a letter grade.C.You will be given a tes
8、t.D.You will have to rewrite it.BLike most of us,I try to be mindful of food that goes to waste.The arugula（芝麻菜）was to makea nice green salad,rounding out a roast chicken dinner.But I ended up working late.Then friendscalled with a dinner invitation.I stuck the chicken in the freezer.But as days pas
9、sed,the arugula wentbad.Even worse,I had unthinkingly bought way too much;I could have made six salads with what Ithrew out.In a world where nearly 800 million people a year go hungry,ufbod waste goes against the moralgrain,as Elizabeth Royte writes in this months cover story.Its jaw-dropping how mu
10、ch perfectlygood food is thrown away-from“ugly”（but quite eatable）vegetables rejected by grocers to largeamounts of uneaten dishes thrown into restaurant garbage cans.Producing food that no one eats wastes the water,fuel,and other resources used to grow it.Thatmakes food waste an environmental probl
11、em.In fact,Royte writes,44if food waste were a country,itwould be the third largest producer of greenhouse gases in the world.If thats hard to understand,lefs keep it as simple as the arugula at the back of my refrigerator.Mike Curtin sees my arugula story all the time-but for him,ifs more like 12 b
12、oxes of donatedstrawberries nearing their last days.Curtin is CEO of DC Central Kitchen in Washington.D.C.,whichrecovers food and turns it into healthy meals.Last year it recovered more than 807,500 pounds of foodby taking donations and collecting blemished（有瑕疵的）produce that otherwise would have rot
13、ted infields.And the strawberries?Volunteers will wash,cut,and freeze or dry them for use in meals downthe road.Such methods seem obvious,yer so often we just dont think.Everyone can play a part inreducing waste,whether by not purchasing more food than necessary in your weekly shopping or byasking r
14、estaurants to not include the side dish you wont eat.”Curtin says.24.What does the author want to show by telling the arugula story?A.We pay little attention to food waste.B.We waste food unintentionally at times.C.We waste more vegetables than meat.D.We have good reasons fbr wasting food.25.What is
15、 a consequence of food waste according to the text?A.Moral decline.B.Environmental harm.C.Energy shortage.D.Worldwide starvation.26.What does Curtins company do?A.It produces kitchen equipment.C.It helps local farmers grow fruits.27.What does Curtin suggest people do?B.It turns rotten arugula into c
16、lean fuel.D.It makes meals out of unwanted food.A.Buy only what is needed.B.Reduce food consumption.C.Go shopping once a week.D.Eat in restaurants less often.CThe elderly residents（居民）in care homes in London are being given hens to look after to stopthem feeling lonely.The project was dreamed up by a local charity（慈善组织）to reduce loneliness and improveelderly peoples wellbeing.It is also being used to help patients suffering dementia,a serious illness ofthe mind.Staff in care homes have reported
