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1、专 题 11语法填空一、2022年高考真题I.(2022年全国甲卷语法填空)A visually-challenged man from Beijing recently hiked(徒步)40 days to Xian,as a firststep 61(journey)the Belt and Road route(路线)by foot.On the 1,100.Kilometer journey,the man Cao Shengkang,62 lost his eyesight at theage of eight in a car accident,crossed 40 cities
2、 and counties in three province.Inspired by the Beltand Road Forum for International Cooperation 63(hold)in Beijing,Cao decided to coverthe route by hiking as a tribute(致敬)to the ancient Silk Road.64 friend of his,Wu Fan,volunteered to be his companion during the trip.Cao and Wu also collected garba
3、ge along the road,in order to promote environmental65(protect).Cao believes this will make the hiking trip even more 66(meaning).The two of them collected more than 1,000 plastic bottles along the 40-day journey.In the last five years.Cao 67(walk)through 34 countries in six continents,and in2016,he
4、reached the top of Kilimanjaro,Africas 68(high)mountain.Now,Cao has started the second part of his dream to walk along the Belt and Road route.Heflew 4,700 kilometers 69 Xian to Kashgar on Sept.20,70(plan)to hike back toXian in five months.【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。一名失明的北京男子曹盛康徒步40天从北京到达西安,完成“一带一路”徒步的首段旅程。61.【
5、答案】to journey【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意:近日,一名来自北京的盲人徒步40天来到西安,作 为“一带一路”徒步旅行的第一步。分析句子结合句意可知,journey为动词,表 示“旅 行 ,step前面有序数词,应用不定式,作后置定语。故填to journey。62.【答案】who【解析】考查定语从句。句意:在 这 1100公里的旅程中,这位在8 岁时因车祸而失明的男子曹胜康穿越了三个省的4 0 个城市和县城。分析句子结合句意可知,此处是非限定性定语从句,先行词为CaoShengkang,指人,在从句中作主语,应用关系代词who引导。故填who)63.【答案】held【解析】考查非谓语
6、动词。句意:受到在北京举行的“一带一路”国际合作高峰论坛的启发,曹决定徒步穿越这条路线,以向古代丝绸之路致敬。分析句子可知,本句已有谓语动词decided,所以hold应用非谓语动词形式,hold与 cooperalion之间为逻辑动宾关系,应用过去分词,作后置定语,表被动。故填held。64.【答案】protection【解析】考查冠词。句意:他的一个朋友吴凡自愿在旅途中马他作伴。根据句意可知,此处泛 指“他的一个朋友”,应用不定冠词,friend以辅音音素开头,应用a,空处位于句首,首字母大写。故填A。65.【答案】【解析】考查名词。句意:曹和吴还沿路收集垃圾,以促进环境保护。根据句意和空
7、前的形容词environmental可知,此处应用名词protection,作宾语,protection表 示 保 护 时,是不可数名词。故填protection。66.【答案】meaningful【解析】考查形容词。句意:曹认为这将使这次徒步旅行更加有意义。此处是make复合结构,应用形容词meaningful,作宾语补足语。故填meaningful。67.【答案】has walked【解析】考查动词时态。句意:在过去的五年中,曹操穿越了六大洲的34个国家,2016年,他到达了乞力马扎罗山顶,这是非洲最高的山峰。根据时间状语in the last five years可知,此处应用现在完成时
8、,主语Cao为第三人称单数,助动词用has。故填has walked。68.【答案】highest【解析】考查形容词最高级。句意:在过去的五年中,曹穿越 六大洲的34个国家,2016年,他到达了乞力马扎罗山顶,这是非洲最高的山峰。根据空前Africas可知,此处表示乞力马扎罗山是非洲最高的山脉,应用形容词最高级。故填highest。69.【答案】from【解析】考查介词 句意:9 月 2 0 日,他从4700公里外的西安飞到了喀什,计划在五个月内徒步返回到西安。根据句意和XiEn to Kashgar可知,此处表示“从西安飞往喀什”,应用介词fro m,固定搭配from.to表 示“从.到.。
9、故填from。70.【答案】planning【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意:9 月 2 0 日,他从4700公里外的西安飞到了喀什,计划在五个月内徒步返回到西安。分析句子可知,已有谓语动词flew,所以动词plan(计划)应用非谓语动词形式,plan与主语He之间为逻辑主谓关系,应用现在分词,表主动。故填planning,2.(2022年全国乙卷语法填空)May 21st this year marks the first International Tea Day,which was named officially 61the United Nations on November 27th,
10、2019.To celebrate 62 festival,a number of eventslook place at the Chinese Businessman Museum in Beijing on Thursday.The chairman of the China Culture Promotion Society 63(address)the openingceremony.As a main promoter of the International Tea Day,the birthplace of tea and the 64(large)tea-producing
11、country,China has a 65(responsible)to work with other countriesto promote the healthy development of the tea industry.It can help to build a community with a66(share)future for mankind,he said.The First International Tea Day Tea Road Cooperative Initiative1 1 issued(发 布)at theceremony calls for peop
12、le working in the tea industry to come together to promote internationalcooperation 67 cultural exchanges.A four-year tea promotion-Tea Road CooperativePlanwas also issued in accordance with the initiative.68(strengthen)the connection with young people,the event included a number ofpublic promotiona
13、l activities on social media,69(invite)twenty-nine tea professionals fromaround the world to have thirty-six hours of uninterrupted live broadcasts.The Chinese Ancient Tea Museum was officially unveiled(揭 幕)at the ceremony,opening70(it)first exhibition:The Avenue of TruthA Special Exhibition of Puer
14、 Tea.【语篇导读】文章主要介绍了为了庆祝第一个国际茶日,中国商会博物馆所举办的一系列活动。61.【答案】by【解析】考查介词。句意:2019年 11月 2 7 日,联合国正式将5 月 2 1 日定为第一个国际茶l l o 根据句意可知,此处表达“被联合国在5 月 2 1 日命名”。表示被动,使用固定结构“be+过去分词+by”。故填by。62.【答案】the【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意:为了庆祝这一节日,周四在北京的中国商人博物馆举行了一系列活动。特 指 International Tea Day这一节日,所以用定冠词the。故填theo6 3.【答案】addressed【解析】考查时态。
15、句意:中国文化促进会会长在开幕式上致辞。陈述过去事情,用一般过去时。故填addressed。64.【答案】largest【解析】考查形容词最高级。句意:中国是茶的发源地和最大产茶国,作为国际茶I I的主要推动者,中国有责任与其他国家共同促进茶产业的健康发展。根据定冠词the和常识可.知,中国是最大产茶国,所以用形容词的最高级形式。故填largest。65.【答案】Responsibility【解析】考查名词。句意:中国是茶的发源地和最大产茶国,作为国际茶n 的主要推动者,中国有责任与其他国家共同促进茶产业的健康发展。不定冠词a 后接可数名词的单数形式。故填 responsibility a66
16、.【答案】Shared【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意:这有助于构建人类命运共同体。此处为非谓语动词做定语来修饰名词fulure。非谓语动词share和名词future之间为被动关系,所以用过去分词作定语。故填shared o67.【答案】And【解析】考查连词。句意:仪式上发布的“首个国际茶I I万里茶道合作倡议”呼吁茶业人士团结起来,促进国际合作和文化交流。名词international cooperation和 cultural exchanges为并列成分,作动词promote的宾语。故填and。68.【答案】To strengthen【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意:为了加强与年轻人的联系,活动包括在社交媒体上的一系列公共宣传活动,邀请了来自世界各地的29 名茶叶专业人士进行36小时不间断的直播。根据句意可知,此处表达“为 加强与年轻人的联系”,需要用不定式作目的状语。故填T。strengthen o69.【答案】inviting【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意:为了加强与年轻人的联系,活动包括在社交媒体上的一系列公共宣传活动,邀请了来自世界各地的29名茶叶专业人士进行36小时不间断的直