2021年陕西省高考英语试卷真题(全国乙卷含答案及详细解析)

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1、绝密启用前陕西省2021年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英 语(全 国 乙 卷)注意事项:1.答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2.回答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时,将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回第一部 分 听 力(共两节,满分30分)做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共 5 小题:每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A

2、、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例:How much is the shirt?A.19.15.答案是c。1.What is the man doing?A.Asking the way.B.9.18.B.Giving directions.C.9.15.C.Correcting a mistake.2.What dress size does the woman want?A.8.B.10.3.What is the woman likely to do?A.Make a phone call.B.Handl

3、e the problem.4.Which tour does the man seem to be interested in?C.12.C.Have a rest.A.The evening tour.5.Where are the speakers?A.At a canteen.B.The half-day tour.C.The full-day tour.B.At a clinic.C.At a bank.第二节(共 15小题,每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时

4、间阅读各个小题,每小题5 秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6 段材料,回答第6、7 题。6.What does the woman think of the match?A.Entertaining.B.Discouraging.C.Boring.7.What do the speakers plan to do on Tuesday afternoon?A.Watch a game.B.Play tennis.C.Go to the cinema.听第7 段材料,回答第8 至 10题。8.What does the man advise Mrs.Whi

5、te to do?A.Go on a diet.B.Do more exercise.9.Which can be included in Mrs.Whites breakfast?A.Eggs.B.Sausages.lO.What is the man?A.A teacher.B.A physician.听第8 段材料,回答第11至 14题。C.Get enough sleep.C.Porridge.C.A chef.11.How does Nancy look to Daniel?A.Confused.B.Excited.12.Why does Daniel mention his per

6、formance in a play?C.Anxious.A.To comfort Nancy.B.To express his regret13.What is Nancy going to do next week?A.Take a school test B.Have a check-up.14.What does Daniel offer to do for Nancy?A.Rewrite her lines.B.Drive her to the theatreC.To show his pride.C.Go in for a competition.C.Help her with t

7、he practice.听第9 段材料,回答第15至 17题。15.What was Prof.Stones grandfather afraid of?A.Leaving his home.B.Parting from his son.16.What does old age mean to many elderly Americans?A.Lack of moral support.B.Loss of self-worth.17.What will Prof Stone talk about next concerning elderly people?C.Taking early ret

8、irement.C.Change of living habits.A.Public services they ask for.B.Heal th care available to them.C.Contributions they can make.听 第 10段材料,回答第18至 20题。18.What does the speakers mother want her to be?A.A confident person.B.A warm-hearted person19.Why did the speaker feel lonely in her childhood?A.She o

9、ften traveled by herselfB.Her family moved frequently.C.A humorous person.C.Her mother was busy working.2O.Whal does the speaker mainly talk about?A.Importance of home schooling.B.Mother-daughter relationship.C.A role model in her family.第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分4 0分)第 一 节(共 15小题;每小题2 分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B

10、、C 和 D 四个选项中,选出最佳选项。AThe Biggest Stadiums in the WorldPeople have been pouring into stadiums since the days of ancient Greece.In around 8 A.Q.,theRomans built the Colosseum,which remains the worlds best known stadium are continues to informcontemporary design.Romes Colosseum was 157 feet tall and ha

11、d 80 entrances,seating 50,000 people.However,that was small fry compared with the citys Circus Maximus,which accommodated around250,000 people.These days,safety regulations-not to mention the modern sports fhns desire for a good view and acomfortable seat-tend to keep stadium capacities(容量)slightly

12、lower.Even soccer fans tend to have aseat each;gone are the days of thousands standing to watch the match.For the biggest stadiums in the world,we have used data supplied by the World Atlas list so far,which ranks them by their stated permanent capacity,as well as updated information from officialst

13、adium websites.All these stadiums are still functional,still open and still hosting the biggest events in world sport.Rungrado 1st of May Stadium,Pyongyang,D.P.R-Korea.Capacity.150,000.Opened.May1,1989.Michigan Stadium,Ann Arbor,Michigan,U.S.Capacity:107,601.Opened.October 1,1927.Beaver Stadium,Stat

14、e College,Pennsylvania,U.S.Capacity:106,572.Opened:September 17,I960.Ohio Stadium,Columbus,Ohio,U.S.Capacity:104,944.Opened:October 7,1922.Kyle Field,College Station,Texas,U.S.Capacity:102,512.Opened:September 24,1927.21.How many people could the Circus Maximus hold?A.104,944.B.107,601.C.About 150,0

15、00.D.About 250,000.22.Of the following stadiums,which is the oldest?A.Michigan Stadium.B.Beaver Stadium.C.Ohio Stadium.D.Kyle Field.23.What do the listed stadiums have in common?A.They host big games.B.They have become tourist attractionsC.They were built by Americans.D.They are favored by architect

16、sBWhen almost everyone has a mobile phone,why are more than half of Australian homes stillpaying for a landline(座机)These days you*d be hard pressed to find anyone in Australia over the age of 15 who doesnt own amobile phone.In fact plenty of younger kids have one in their pocket.Practically everyone can makeand receive calls anywhere,anytime.Still,55 percent of Australians have a landline phone at home and only just over a quarter(29%)rely only on their smartphones,according to a survey(调查).Of t

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