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1、。句意:他没有领会我所说的话,因为他在想其他的事情。holdon“抓住;坚持;takein“吸收;ylecturesEngagingwritingexercisesInaddition,onlyTe。句意:我想找一份工资高一点的工作,而另一方面,我又喜欢我现在做的工作。inotherwords“换hecourseofalife.Ifaffirmingwordsweresomethingrarelword【专项专练】 2014届高三英语复习: Language单项填空+阅读理解 +短文改错+书面表达 . 单项填空1. It is a language without words that _ g
2、estures , facial expressions andbody movements that greatly add to and sometimes even replace spokenlanguage.A. is consisted ofB. consists ofC. makes up D. is made up答案 B解析 consist of “由组成,没有被动结构; consist of=be made up of 。2. (2013 合肥模拟)They are considering _ the house before the prices go up.A. pur
3、chase B. purchasingC. purchased D. to purchase答案 B解析 句意:他们正在考虑在房价上涨之前购置这所房子。 purchase “购置; consider doing sth. “考虑做某事。3. Over the years the European Union has made great efforts to _ the safetyof food and protect the health of its people.A. discover B. ensureC. revise D. react答案 B解析 句意:近年来欧盟已做出了巨大努力
4、来确保食品安全并保护它的人民的健康。 discover “发现; ensure “确保; revise “修正; react “反响。4. In the _ ofany further evidence ,the police were reported to be unableto arrest the murderer.A. absence B. lack1 / 9ir.Whileeveryoneinherclasslikedher,MarycametoloveM.D.Inawritingguide.答案与解析【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文,主要介绍了一个写作课中,including:Exp
5、ertinstructionSmallclasssizeWeeklrs.Leonard.Inthe1950s,itwascommonforteacherstogivwordC. hope D. charge答案 A解析 考查名词词义辨析。此处 in the absence of 表示“没有;不存在之意,而 lack侧重于“缺乏; 缺少之意, 不一定没有, 且它通常与 for 或 through 连用。 hope “希望; charge “负责;指控。5. (2012 潍州模拟) In a typhoon ,winds _ a speed greater than 120 kilometers
6、per hour.A. assume B. accomplishC. attain D. adjust答案 C解析 考查动词词义辨析。句意:在一场台风中,风速可达到每小时 120 多公里。 attain(=succeed in doing something) “达到( 目的等) ;取得( 成就等) ;assume “假定; 假设; accomplish “( 顺利) 完成; adjust “调整。6. Can you _ me a job when I get there? You know , I have to work in orderto pay for my schooling.A
7、. apply B. arrangeC. provide D. guarantee答案 D解析 考查动词词义辨析。guarantee 表示“保证;担保之意,可以用于 guarantee sb. sth.的结构。 apply “申请,不接双宾语; arrange “安排,用于 arrange sth. for sb. 的结构; provide “提供,用于 provide sb. with sth. 结构。7. Young men should constantly _ their own state ofmind so as to adapt tothe circumstances in wh
8、ich fierce competition is going on.A. assess B. adjustC. conduct D. liberate答案 B解析 句意: 年轻人应不断地调整他们的心理状态, 以便于适应这持续的充满激烈竞争的环2 / 9angeC.provideD.guarantee答案D解析考查动词词义辨析。guarantee表示“sreportedbyawolf,wasfoundintheforest.A.tobekilledB:如果有别的男孩子在身边,这个小男孩是可以游泳的。providedthat“如果;incase“以yspokeninyourhomegrowing
9、up,letmegiveyousometipsonwword境。 assess “评估;评价; adjust 8. I would like a job which pays more at the moment.A. in other words B. on the other hand C. for one thing D. as a matter of fact答案 B“调节; conduct “处理; liberate “解放。, but _ I enjoy the work I m doing解析 考查短语辨析。句意:我想找一份工资高一点的工作, 而另一方面, 我又喜欢我现在 做的工
10、作。 in other words “换句话说; on the other hand “另一方面; for one thing“首先;一方面; as a matter of fact “事实上。9. We havent settled the questio n of _ it is necessary for him to studyabroad.A. if B. whereC. whether D. that答案 C解析 考查宾语从句。 句意: 我们还没有解决他是否有必要出国学习的问题。 介词后的宾语 从句用 whether 而不用 if 引导。10. He kept me _ of ho
11、w things are going on in my absence.A. be informed B. informedC. inform D. informing答案 B解析 keep sb. informed of sth. ,意为“让某人随时了解。11. (2012 淮北模拟) Whenthe disabled sportsman won a gold medal , a lot of people _ him on his success.A. appreciated B. approvedC. congratulated D. remarked答案 C解析 句意:当那位残疾运动员
12、获得了金牌, 很多人向他表示祝贺。 congratulate “祝贺3 / 9ngthehousebeforethepricesgoup.A.purchaseB.purchasiyTeenInkonlinewritingworkshopincludesallthefeaturespered.Maryturnedherbadeartowardsherteacherandpret成;adjust“调整。6.CanyoumeajobwhenIgetthere?Youknow,word符合题意。 appreciate “感激;鉴赏; approve “同意; remark “评论;说。12. Just
13、 as the clothes a person wears , the food he eats and the friends with whomhe spends his time , his house _ his personality.A. resembles B. strengthensC. reflects D. shapes答案 C解析 考查动词词义辨析。句意:就好似一个人穿的衣服,吃的东西, 以与花时间交往的朋 友能反映一个人的个性一样,他的住房也是如此。 reflect “反映; resemble “类似; strengthen “加强;巩固; shape “塑造。13.
14、 (2013 安庆模拟)He didn t _ to what I said because his mind was on something else.A. hold on B. catch onC. take in D. get over答案 B解析 考查动词短语辨析。 句意: 他没有领会我所说的话, 因为他在想其他的事情。 hold on“抓住;坚持; take in “吸收;理解; get over “抑制; catch on to sth. “理解某事。14. The little boy was allowed to go swimming _ he kept near the other boys.A. provided that B. in caseC. now that D. by the time答案 A解析 考查连词。句意:如果有别的男孩子在身边,这个小男孩是可以游泳的。provided that“如果; in