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1、haveC.willhaveD.isgoingtobe()5ueating?Imeatingmeat.A.What,s否定句:主语+dont+动词原形(+其它)。如:wedonk,heisteachinghisson.瞧,他在教他的儿子现在进行时一. 概念现在进行时主要表示现在正在进行着某种事情或说话人此刻正在进行的动作、不断重复 的动作或目前这个阶段(不一定是说话时刻)正在进行的动作。例句:1. The little boy is cleaning the classroom. 这个小男孩正在打扫教室。2. We are eating eggs. 我们正在吃鸡蛋。3. They are wr
2、iting on the blackboard. 他们在黑板上写字。二构成方法现在进行时由“am is, are+现在分词”构成, be 动词要根据主语人称进行变化。三基本用法表示现在正在进行或不断重复的动作。1Look, he is teaching his son. 瞧,他在教他的儿子。 (说话时正在进行的动词)2He is teaching in a middle school. 他在一所中学教书。 (目前阶段在进行的动作)四特殊用法1.现在进行时有时可表示称赞、惊讶、厌恶等感情色彩,通常与副词 always 连用。比较:( 1)Shes always helping people. 她
3、老是帮助别人。 (表赞扬)(2)She always helps others. 他总是帮助别人。 (述一个事实)2. 现在进行时表将来,主要表示按计划或安排要发生的动作: Im leaving tomorrow. 我明天走。五动名词的规则变化1一般情况下, 直接在动词后加-ing 例如: work - working study- studying2动词以不发音的-e 结尾,要去-e 加-ing 例如: take- taking make-making3重读闭音节的动词, 若末尾只有一个辅音字母,要双写辅音字母,再加-ing 例如:cut - cutting put -putting4 以-
4、ie结尾的动词, 把变成 y 再加-ing lie-lying die - dying六真题再现1Look!The children _ (play)football(07 联考)2Look! The baby panda _ (get) down from the tree. (08 联考)若句中出现 look, listen 等词,说明此动作正在发生或进行,一般情况下用现在进行时态,所以正确答案分别为: 1.are playing 2.is getting3.-Who are you _, Andy ? -Mum. ( 10 联考)A. wait B. waiting C. waiting
5、 for D. wait for根据现在进行时的构成可排除 A 和 D 选项,本题考查 wait for+等候的对象这一用法, 故选 C.精点精练一、 用动词的正确形式填空。1. What are you _ (do) now? I _ (eat) bread.2. Its nine o clock. My father _ (work) in the office.3. Look, the boy _ (put) the rubbish into the bin.4. _ he _ (clean) the classroom? No, he isn t.He_ (play).5. Where
6、 is Mark? He _ (run) on the grass.Sheintheclassroom.A.issingingBg.A.isgoingtostudyB.studiesC.s表示过去某一段不确定的时间发生的动作或状态。.Heworeetomybirthdaypartynextweek?肯定6. Listen, who_ (sing) in the music room?二、将下列句子改成现在进行时。1. Tom can speak Chinese. _2. I watch TV every day. _3. She works in a hospital. _4. Kitty a
7、nd Ben have lunchat about twelve. _5. His father can help them. _6. Danny, open the door. _7. She does her homework in the evening. _模拟预测单项选择。( ) 1. _ friend is making_ a kite.A. I, me B. My, my C. My, me D. His, his( ) 2. Look! The twins_ their mother do the housework.A. are wanting B. help C. are
8、helping D. are looking( ) 3. _ are the birds doing? They are singing in a tree.A. Who B. What C. How D. Where( ) 4. Is she_ something?A. eat B. eating C. eatting D. eats( ) 5. Listen! She_ in the classroom.A. is singing B. sing C. to sing D. is sing( ) 6. _ are you eating? Im eating_ meat.A. What, s
9、ome B. Which, any C. Where, not D. What, a( ) 7. The children_ football.A. is playing B. are playing C. play the D. play a( ) 8. Look!They are swimming in the river.I want_ you.A. to go with B. go with C. helping D. help( ) 9. Look! Lucy is_ a new bike now.A. jumping B. running C. riding D. taking(
10、) 10. Its ten o clock. Mum_ (work) in the kitchen.A. is working B. work C. to work D. works一般现在时一意义表示经常发生的事情、动作或存在的状态。二. 构成及变化1.be动词的变化肯定句:主语+be(am, is, are)+其它。如: I am a boy.我是一个男孩。否定句:主语+ be + not +其它。如: He is not a worker.他不是工人。一般疑问句: Be +主语+其它。如: -Are you a student?-Yes. I am. / No, Im not.特殊疑问句
11、:疑问词+一般疑问句。如: Where is my bike?2. 行为动词的变化当主语为第一,二人称及复数时,助动词为 do肯定句:主语+动词原形(+其它)。如: We often play basketball after school.否定句:主语+ dont+动词原形(+其它)。如: we don t play basketball after school.middleschool.他在一所中学教书。(目前阶段在进行orning?3.What(do)heusually(do),C选项应该为aregoingtovisit.故选B.()3.-youfreetomorrow?-No.Ifr
12、e一般疑问句: Do +主语+动词原形+其它?如: Do you often play basketball after school ?Yes, we do. / No, we dont.特殊疑问句:疑问词+以do 开头的一般疑问句?如: What do you often do after school ?当主语为第三人称单数(简称“三单” )时 ,助动词为 does肯定句:主语+动词三单形式(+其它)。如: He swims well.否定句:主语+ doesn t+动词原形(+其它)。如: He doesnt swim well.一般疑问句: Does +主语+动词原形+其它。如: Does he swim well ? Yes, he does. / No, he doesnt.特殊疑问句:疑问词+以does 开头的一般疑问句?如: How does