y.（10年复合/合成形容词）A.threehourB.athree-hoursC.athree-holiceifthedamageswerenotpaid.(不定式)A.tobereportedB.othey30.Sally’sneverseenaplayintheShanghaiGrandThelcrisiswillsoonbeover.（09年主语从句）A.sinceB.whatC.when2007-20XX 年上海高考英语语法分类归纳一、动词（重点中的重点 共 35 题）对近五年的上海高考英语试题进行分析，发现每年考察动词的试题均有 7 题，其中它们的 分布为情态动词 1 题，动词时态 1 题，时态与语态的综合 1 题，非谓语动词 4 题， 包括现在分词、过去分词、动名词（ 07 年动词词义）、不定式各一题20XX 年 6 题）27. It’s no use ______ without taking action. （动词 动名词）A. complain B. complaining C. being complained D. to be complained28. I ______ worry about my weekend —I always have my plans ready before it comes. （情态动 词）A. can’t B. mustn’t C. daren’t D. needn’t31. After getting lost in a storm, a member of the navy team ______ four days later. （动词 时态 语态）A. rescued B. was rescued C. has rescued D. had been rescued32. The rare fish, ______ from the cooking pot, has been returned to the sea. （动词 过去分词 补充说明 定语）A. saved B. saving C. to be saved D. having saved33. At one point I made up my mind to talk to Uncle Sam. Then I changed my mind, ______ that he could do nothing to help. （动词 现在分词 原因状语）A. to realize B. realized C. realizing D. being realized34. Did you predict that many students ______ up for the dance competition? （动词 时态）A. would sign B. signed C. have signed D. had signed40. Today we have chat rooms, text messaging, emailing … but we seem ______ the art of communicating face-to-face. （动词 不定式 时态）A. losing B. to be losing C. to be lost D. having lost （20XX 年 7 题）28. Every few years, the coal workers their lungs X-rayed to ensure their health.（时态）A. are having B. have C. have had D. had had29. ---Sorry, Professor Smith. I didn't finish the assignment yesterday. ---Oh, you have done it as yesterday was the deadline. （情态动词）A. must B. mustn't C. should D. shouldn't31. The church tower which will be open to tourists soon. The work is almost finished. （时态与语态）A. has restored B. has been restored C. is restoring D. is being restored32. I had great difficulty the suitable food on the menu in that restaurant. （动名词）A. find B. found C. to find D. finding33. Lucy has a great sense of humor and always keeps her colleagues with her stories. （过去分词）A. amused B. amusing C. to amuse D. to be amused35. the city center, we saw a stone statue of about 10 meters in height.A. Approaching B. Approached C. To approach D. To be approached （现在分 词）40. That is the only way we can imagine the overuse of water in students' bathrooms.reportingC.toreportD.havingreported（7题）28.—Doyoukn词）A.sofewB.suchfewC.solittleD.suchlittle26.Ittookueturnedtothesea.（动词过去分词补充说明定语）A.savedB.savingC.tob）A.whileB.untilC.ifD.before40.wellpreparedyouare,y（不定式）A. reducing B. to reduce C. reduced D. reduce （ 7 题）27. It ______ have been Tom that parked the car here, as he is the only one with a car. ( 情态动词)A. may B. can C. must D. should29. Mary went to the box office at lunch time, but all the tickets ______ out. (时态)A. would sell B. had sold C. have sold D. was selling31. A small plane crashed into a hillside five miles east of the city, _____ all four people on board. (现在分词)A. killed B. killing C. kills D. to kill33. With the government ’s aid, those ______ by the earthquake have moved to the new settlements. (过去分词)A. affect B. affecting C. affected D. were affected35. Bill suggested ______ a meeting on what to do for the Shanghai Expo during the vacation. (动名词)A. having held B. to hold C. holding D. hold36. During the period of recent terrorist activities, people _______ not to touch any unattended bag. (时态与语态)A. had always been warned B. were always being warnedC. are always warning D. always warned39. David threatened ______ his neighbor to the police if the damages were not paid. (不定式)A. to be reported B. reporting C. to report D. having reported （ 7 题）28. — Do you know if Terry will go camping this weekend? —Terry? Never! She ______tents and fresh air! （时态）A. has hated B. hated C. will hate D. hates29. According to the air traffic rules, you ______switch off your mobile phone before bearding. （情态动词）A. may B. can C. would D. should30. My sister, an inexperienced rider, was found sitting on the bicycle ______to balance it. （现在 分词短语 表伴随状况）A. having tried B. trying C. to try D. tried32. In recent years many football clubs ______as business to make a profit. （时态与语态）A. have run B. have been run C had been run 。