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1、1考研真题：英语二2023 年考试真题与参考答案考研真题：英语二2023 年考试真题与参考答案Section Use of EnglishSection Use of EnglishHeres a common scenario that any number of entrepreneurs face today:youre the CEO of a small business and though youre making a nice 1,you need to find a way to take it to the next level.what you need to do is
2、 2 growth by establishing a growth team.A growth team is made up of members from different departments within your company,and it harnesses the power of collaboration to focus 3 on finding ways to grow.Lets look at a real-world 4.Prior to forming a growth team,the software company BitTorrent had 50
3、employees.Working in the 5 departments of engineering,marketing and product development.This brought them good results until 2012,when their growth plateaued.The 6 was that too many customers were using the basic,free version of their product.And 7 improvements to the premium,paid version,few people
4、 were making the upgrade.Things changed,8,when an innovative project marketing manager came aboard,9 a growth team and sparked the kind of 10 perspective they needed.By looking at engineering issues from a marketing point of view,it became clear that the 11 of upgrades wasnt due to a quality issue.M
5、ost customers were simply unaware of the premium version and what it offered.Armed with this 12,the marketing and engineering teams joined forces to raise 2awareness by prominently 13 the premium version to users of the free version.14,upgrades skyrocketed,and revenue increased by 92 percent.But in
6、order for your growth,team to succeed,it needs to a have a strong leader.It needs someone who can 15 the interdisciplinary team and keep them on course for improvement.This leader will 16 the target area,set clear goals and establish a time frame for the 17 of these goals.This growth leader is also
7、18 for keeping the team focus on moving forward and steer them clear of distractions.19 attractive,new ideas can be distracting,the team leader must recognize when these ideas dont 20 the current goal and need to be put on the back burner.1.A.purchaseB.profitC.connectionD.bet2.A.defineB.predictC.pri
8、oritizeD.appreciate3.A.exclusivelyB.temporarilyC.potentiallyD.initially4.A.experimentB.proposalC.debateD.example5.A.identicalB.marginalC.provisionalD.traditional6.A.rumorB.secretC.mythD.problem7.A.despiteB.unlikeC.throughD.besides8.A.moreoverB.howeverC.thereforeD.again9.A.inspectedB.createdC.expande
9、dD.reformed10.A.culturalB.objectiveC.freshD.personal11.A.endB.burdenC.lackD.decrease312.A.policyB.suggestionC.purposeD.insight13.A.contributingB.allocatingC.promotingD.transferring14.A.As a resultB.At any rateC.By the wayD.In a sense15.A.uniteB.financeC.followD.choose16.A.shareB.identifyC.divideD.br
10、oaden17.A.announcementB.assessmentC.adjustmentD.accomplishment18.A.famousB.responsibleC.availableD.respectable19.A.BeforeB.OnceC.While D.Unless20.A.serveB.limitC.summarizeD.alter答案解析：【1】B.profit 原文提到“小公司的 CEO 也挣到了大钱”。make a nice profit 意为“挣得可观的利润”，故选 profit。【2】C.prioritize 原文提到“所需要做的是通过建立一个发展小组来优先促进
11、增长”。此处强调“优先 性”，故选 prioritize。【3】A.exclusively 原文提到“利用合作的力量来专注于专门寻找增长的方法”。exclusively表示“独占 地，专门地”，符合题意。【4】D.example 原文提到“来看一个现实生活中的例子”，此处通过举例子来例证上文的观点，故选 example。【5】D.traditional 原文提到“50 名雇员在工程、市场营销与产品研发等传统部门工作”。traditional 表 示“传统的”，符合题意。【6】D.problem 原文提到“问题是太多的顾客可以免费使用其产品的基础免费版本”。上4文指出最开始 卓有成就，但后来陷入
12、了瓶颈期，所以，此处应衔接具有产生什么样的问题。故选 problem。【7】A.despite 原文提到“虽然对于付费版本做出了一定的改善，但是几乎没有人进行升级”。此处前后 形成让步-转折逻辑，故选 despite。【8】B.however 原文提到“但是自从一位创新的海外经理人的到来使得事情发生了改变”。此处考查上 下文的逻辑关系，上文指出改善没有得到公众的买账，而海外人才的引入却改变了这一些，所以，此处 应填入转折逻辑词，故选 however。【9】B.created 原文提到“这名经理人创建了发展团队”。此处与首段 establish a growth team 形成语 义复现，故选
13、created。【10】C.fresh 原文提到“引发了一个他们所需要的新鲜视角”。创新人才的加入势必会给团队带来新鲜 血液。此处与本段 innovative 形成语义复现，故选 fresh。【11】C.lack 原文提到“缺少升级的原因并不是由质量问题多导致，而是大部分消费者没有这方面的意 识”。上文提到很少有消费者进行升级，所以产品缺少升级，故选 lack。【12】D.insight 原文提到“具备这种洞察力，市场营销和工程部门加入到了团队之中”。此处与上文 fresh perspective 形成语义复现，新鲜的看法预示着对事情有了更独到的见解，故选 insight。【13】C.prom
14、oting 原文提到“将免费版本升级成优质版本”。此处与后文 upgrade 形成语义复现，故选 promoting。【14】A.As a result 原文提到“因此，升级量激增”。此处考查句间的逻辑关系，由于版本变得更加优 质，所以选择升级的人数数量在增加，因此应填入因果逻辑词，故选 as a result。【15】A.unite 原文提到“需要一个人来联合来自跨学科的组别”。上文 leader 一词提示，5员工之间需要 团结才能成功。unite 意为“联合”，符合题意。【16】B.identify 原文提到“领导需要确定目标区域”。下文指出设立目标，所以在设立目标之前应确定 目标区域，故
15、选 identify。【17】D.accomplishment 原文提到“建立时间框架赖完成这些目标”。上文提到设立目标，所以此处应 表示实现目标，故选 accomplishment。【18】B.responsible 原文提到“领导需要负责去带领整个团队一起前进”。be responsible for 意为“对负责”，符合题意。【19】C.while 原文提到“虽然很有吸引力，但是新的想法会让人分心”。此处体现句间的让步-转折逻辑 关系，故选 while。【20】A.serve 原文提到“一些想法不能服务目前的目标，并且需要暂时搁置”。即想法和目标无法实现 协调统一，所以需要暂停，故选 se
16、rve。Section Reading ComprehensionSection Reading ComprehensionPart APart AText 1Text 121.The RHS thinks that plastic grass_ A.is harmful to the environment B.is a hot topic in gardening circles C.is overpraised in the annual show D.is ruining the view of West London【21】A.is harmful to the environment 解析：该题为细节题，问 RHS 对于 plastic grass塑料草的看 法。通过 RHS 和 plastic grass 定位，锁定句子“The Royal Horticultural Society(RHS),which runs the annual show in west London,says it has introduced the ban 6because of the d
