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1、2021-2022年度甘肃省教师招聘之中学教师招聘精选试题及答案九一单选题(共60题)1、反映思想政治教育本质的根本原则是（）。A.方向原则B.求实原则C.民主原则D.激励原则【答案】 A2、 英国科学家波普尔说：“如果我们过于爽快地承认失败，就可能使自己发觉不了我们多么接近正确。”这句话告诉我们（）。A.B.C.D.【答案】 C3、下列能说明某细胞已经发生分化的是（）。A.进行ATP的合成B.进行mRNA的合成C.存在血红蛋白D.存在纤维蛋白原基因【答案】 C4、对“心理健康教育要重视对学生的潜能开发”的原因，表述不正确的是（ ）A.学生的潜能是普变存在的B.潜能的开发不需要任何基础C.潜能
2、的充分发展是心理健康的重要标志D.学生潜能的开发与心理健康是相互影响相互促进的关系【答案】 B5、广东音乐中的粤胡又称为( )A.中胡B.板胡C.椰胡D.高胡【答案】 D6、清光绪年间，有大臣上奏称：“棉布为中国自有之利，本无须取给于外洋，乃洋人以机器织成，幅宽盾(质)细，价廉而适于用，人皆便之，反弃土布而不用。其夺我之利，实为最巨。”此现象反映了( )。A.棉纺织业彻底衰败B.自然经济日渐解体C.经济结构全面转型D.农产品开始商品化【答案】 B7、学生是学习的（）。A.主体B.客体C.媒体D.手段【答案】 A8、 梭伦说：“我手执一个有力的盾牌，站在两个阶级的前面，不许他们任何一方不公正地占
3、着优势。”梭伦改革最能体现这一思想的措施是( )。A.颁布“解负令”B.确立财产等级制度C.组成四百人会议D.设立陪审法庭【答案】 B9、C A decline in memory as a result of ageing can be temporarily reversed using a harmless form of electrical brain stimulation, scientists have found. The study focused on a part of cognition called working memory, the brain system
4、that holds information for short periods while we are making decisions or performing calculations. Working memory is crucial for a wide variety of tasks, such as recognising faces, doing arithmetic and navigating a new environment. Working memory is known to steadily decline with age. One factor in
5、this decline is thought to be a disconnection between two brain networks. In the study, published in the journal Nature Neuroscience, 42 people aged 20-29 and 42 people aged 60-76 were assessed in a working memory task. The older group were slower and less accurate on the tests. The scientists then
6、subjected them all to 25 minutes of non-invasive brain stimulation. This aimed to make the two target brain regions work together by passing gentle pulses of electricity through the scalp(头皮)and into the brain. After the treatment， working memory in the older adults improved to match the younger gro
7、up and the effect appeared to last for 50 minutes after the stimulation. Those who had scored worst to start with showed the largest improvements. While these results were exciting and promising. Dardo Tomasi, a scientist at the National Institute on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism in Bethesda, who was
8、 not involved in the work said that larger studies would be needed to confirm the findings and assess how they might be applied clinically. D. James Picket e head of research at the Alzheimers Society, said, “We cant cure, prevent or even slow down dementia (痴呆 )，so it vital we explore all possible
9、areas for treatments. Altering and correcting the circuitry of the brain with technology is a new exciting avenue of research for dementia. Deep-brain simulation a surgical procedure used in Parkinsons, is proof of principle that this approach may one day be fruiA.To emphasize the importance of vari
10、ous tasksB.To introduce the decisions of the brain systemC.To describe the connection of brain networksD.To present the functions of working memory【答案】 C10、确定型决策方法包括（）。A.量本利分析法B.边际收益分析法C.线性规划法D.微分法E.经营安全状况分析法【答案】 A11、用高倍镜观察线粒体时用到的染液为健那绿，染色后数小时内细胞的生理状态及线粒体的颜色为（）。A.死细胞，蓝绿色B.可进行有氧呼吸，蓝绿色C.死细胞，绿色D.可进行有氧呼
11、吸，绿色【答案】 B12、When I entered Berkeley, I hoped to earn a scholarshipHaving been a Straight A student, I believed I could_16_tough subjects and really learn somethingOne such course was World Literature given by Professor JayneI was extremely interested in the ideas he _17 _in class.A.funB.luckC.probl
12、emD.trick【答案】 A13、“拔苗助长”、“凌节而施”违背了个体身心发展的（）。A.阶段性B.顺序性C.不平衡性D.互补性【答案】 B14、根据以下材料，回答A.an attempt to praise the hostB.a modest mannerC.a response of applauseD.offended action to the host s dignity【答案】 D15、安徽省中小学体育教师教学基本功大赛中增设了健康模块的内容，这体现了课程性质的（）A.基础性B.实践性C.健身性D.综合性【答案】 D16、根据以下材料，回答A.inspireB.mendC.no
13、ticeD.take【答案】 D17、下列不属于意义学习条件的一项是（）。A.材料本身必须具有逻辑意义B.学习者认知结构必须具有能够同化新知识的适当的认知结构C.学习者必须具有积极主动地将新知识与认知结构中的适当知识加以联系的倾向性，并使两者相互作用D.学习材料要高于学习者的能力范围【答案】 D18、李克强总理在2016年政府工作报告中指出，健全激励机制和容错纠错机制，给改革创新者撑腰鼓劲，让广大干部愿干事、敢干事、能干成事。建立容错纠错机制的哲学依据是（）。A.B.C.D.【答案】 A19、某位老师准备购买计算机，（）A.硬盘B.显卡C.显示器D.内存【答案】 B20、近年来，一批新兴经济体
14、加速崛起，形成了梯次跟进和群体崛起的强劲势头，同发达国家实力进一步缩小，“金砖国家”等合作机制不断加强，国际影响力和发言权得到提升，这一事实表明（）。A.国际政治经济秩序发生了根本性变化B.世界格局的多极化趋势逐步增强C.南北发展不平衡问题已经得到解决D.经济全球化的消极影响已经结束【答案】 B21、在人体细胞免疫过程中，效应T细胞能分泌一种称为穿孔素的蛋白质，穿孔素可将被病毒感染的细胞或肿瘤细胞的膜溶解而形成孔洞，导致这些靶细胞解体死亡，下列与这一免疫过程有关，正确的是（）。A.效应T细胞作用于靶细胞是其免疫反应唯一表现B.靶细胞死亡后，侵入靶细胞的病毒也就死亡了C.效应T细胞分泌穿孔素过程中起重要作用的细胞器是高尔基体D.在上述效应T细胞作用过程中产生的穿孔素属抗体【答案】 C22、学生最主要的权利是（）。A.人身自由权
