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1、2023年度江西省船舶水手考试通关考试题库带答案解析一单选题(共60题)1、港务局() A. port state B. port area C. port authority 试题答案:D 2、右舵10。 () A. Port ten. B. Port slow. C. Port five. D. Starboard ten. 试题答案:D 3、浮吊() A. gantry crane B. floating crane C. shore crane D. overhead crane 试题答案:B 4、Full ahead() A. 全速前进 B. 半速前进 C. 微速前进 试题答案:A
2、5、船舷侧与船底交接的弯曲部位称为() A. 舭部 B. 舷墙 C. 舷边 D. 龙骨 试题答案:A 6、Heavy cargo might break ()cargo, so it cant be stowed on top of it. A. light B. bulk C. dangerous D. wet 试题答案:A 7、Saws are put in the ()(工具箱). A. tools B. spanner C. toolbox D. container 试题答案:C 8、In general, a vessel is made up of two parts: the h
3、ull and the superstructure.() A. 一般来讲，船舶由三部分组成-甲板部，轮机部和事务部。 B. 一般来讲，船舶由两部分组成-船体和上层建筑。 C. 一般来讲，船舶由两部分组成-驾驶台和机舱。 D. 一般来讲，船舶有四种口令-锚令，解系缆令，舵令和车钟令。 试题答案:B 9、It is necessary for her to ()(执行) the general day-to-day repair on board. A. work out B. look out C. wipe out D. carry out 试题答案:D 10、锚机应有连续工作()的能力。
4、A. 10分钟 B. 20分钟 C. 30分钟 D. 40分钟 试题答案:C 11、Ropes should be kept (). A. in wet places B. close to the heat C. away from chemicals D. in dry places 试题答案:C 12、“拖带长度”一词按规则要求，是指:() A. 当时使用的拖缆长度 B. 自拖船船首至被拖船船首的水平距离 C. 自拖船船尾至被拖船船尾端的水平距离 D. 以上都错 试题答案:C 13、The chief officer is responsible ()the overall mainte
5、nance of deck department. A. for B. to C. with D. of 试题答案:A 14、()(收紧) the slack on the stern line. A. Heave out B. Take in C. Pick in D. Heave away 试题答案:B 15、在船上，打扫卫生是经常性工作。() A. Cleaning is a frequent job at sea. B. Painting is a frequent job on board a ship. C. Cleaning is a frequent job on board
6、a ship. D. Repairing is a frequent job on board a ship. 试题答案:C 16、steering indicator() A. 操舵指示器 B. 时差指示器 C. 火警指示器 D. 罗经复示器 试题答案:A 17、Ro/Ro ships have doors at the bow or stern.() A. 吊装船在船头船尾有门。 B. 滚装船在船头和船尾有门。 C. 滚装船在船头或船尾有门。 D. 吊装船在船头或船尾有门。 试题答案:C 18、After joining the ship, the crew members should
7、be ()with their emergency duties. A. know B. familiarize C. familiar D. familiarity 试题答案:C 19、在油轮上下列()可兼作隔离空舱。 A. 泵舱 B. 压载舱 C. 燃油舱 D. 泵舱或压载舱或燃油舱 试题答案:D 20、waterline() A. 甲板线 B. 水线 C. 吃水 D. 干线 试题答案:B 21、The unlashing work must be finished before (). A. discharged B. being discharged C. discharging D.
8、 discharges 试题答案:C 22、对心跳、呼吸停止的患者应立即进行() A. 口对口人工呼吸 B. 胸外心脏按摩 C. 胸外心脏按压与口对口人工呼吸 D. 药物治疗 试题答案:C 23、Before ()the harbour, all derricks must be secured properly. A. leave B. leaved C. to leave D. leaving 试题答案:D 24、欢迎你再到我们船上来。() A. You are welcome to look around our ship. B. You are welcome to have a lo
9、ok our ship. C. You are welcome to come on board our ship again. D. You are welcome to visit our ship. 试题答案:C 25、装货() A. unload B. load C. discharge D. charge 试题答案:B 26、Our heavy derrick has been out of use.() A. 我们的重吊已经失控了。 B. 我们的重吊出故障了。 C. 我们的重吊已经不用了。 D. 我们的重吊过期了。 试题答案:C 27、We should often ()the b
10、ow and stern of a ship. A. inspects B. inspecting C. inspect D. inspected 试题答案:C 28、The ()is pumped onto the ship at the loading port by shore pumps. A. oil B. gas C. water and fuel D. timber 试题答案:A 29、From the waterline to the ships()(底部) is called draft. A. top B. bridge C. bottom D. middle 试题答案:C
11、 30、下列哪一项不是导缆装置的作用() A. 减少缆绳受力 B. 减少缆绳磨损 C. 限制系船缆导出位置 D. 变换缆绳受力方向 试题答案:A 31、使用自动舵航行，当发现自动舵出现异常情况时，应() A. 立即用手操舵 B. 立即关闭自动舵并检查 C. 立即改用手操舵并报告驾驶员 D. 立即改用应急舵 试题答案:C 32、()of the ladder! A. Get hold B. Hold C. Get D. Hold on 试题答案:A 33、Before leaving the harbour, all derricks must be ()properly. A. tighten
12、ed B. secured C. unfastened D. loaded 试题答案:B 34、We will let go both anchors with three shackles and dredge them. () A. 我船将抛三节左锚链并拖锚。 B. 我船将抛三节双锚锚链，并拖锚。 C. 我船将抛三节右锚链并拖锚。 D. 我船将抛三节双锚锚链，并走锚。 试题答案:B 35、A lot of spots havent been ()(覆盖) paint. A. satisfied with B. collision with C. covered with D. remove
13、d with 试题答案:C 36、When the anchor()(到底),hoist the anchor ball by day. A. to the bottom B. reaches the bottom C. get the bottom D. bottom 试题答案:B 37、The head line is ()(松弛的). A. tight B. high C. slack D. low 试题答案:C 38、Pull out the ()(钉子) with a claw hammer. A. nails B. nuts C. spanners D. saws 试题答案:A 39、A ship is made fast to the quayside ()mooring lines. A. by B. to C. with D. for 试题答案:A 40、heavy derrick() A. 吊件货 B. 起重吊杆 C. 重吊杆 D. 重吊车 试题答案:C 41、They should take care of(锚链)()to ensure that they are in normal condition
