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1、2023年度年福建省船舶水手考试考前自测题及答案一单选题(共60题)1、干舷是指()由吃水线量至干舷甲板上缘的垂直距离 A. 在船中处 B. 船首处 C. 船尾处 D. 船上甲板最低处 试题答案:A 2、After seeing that the gears are free to engage ,put the windlass() . A. into gear B. for gear C. on D. gearing 试题答案:A 3、下列自燃因素中，那种存在本身自燃的情况() A. 油舱腐蚀生成的硫化铁 B. 烟囱 C. 机器轴承缠绕纤维物质 D. 电热器 试题答案:A 4、Contai
2、ners are stowed both ()deck. A. on top of B. on and along C. above and below D. below 试题答案:C 5、Swing the ()to starboard side, please. A. winch B. derrick C. crane D. deck 试题答案:B 6、Stand by engine. () A. Get the engine ready. B. Ring off engine. C. Stop engine. D. Stand on it. 试题答案:A 7、舷梯() A. ladder
3、 B. pilot C. bridge D. gangway 试题答案:D 8、首楼甲板涂上两度红丹漆和干舷漆。() A. Apply two coats of red lead primer and topside paint to the forecastle deck. B. Apply two coats of red lead primer and boottopping paint to the forecastle deck. C. Apply two coats of topside paint and red lead primer to the poop deck. D.
4、Apply two coats of red lead primer and topside paint to the poop deck. 试题答案:A 9、()are used to clean the bridge. A. Rags B. Rats C. Rubbish D. Derricks 试题答案:A 10、I was told not to use ()in handling bagged cargoes. A. blocks B. hooks C. cargo sling D. derricks 试题答案:B 11、Liquid bulk cargo is loaded and
5、 discharged by ()(泵). A. pipes B. tubes C. buckets D. pumps 试题答案:D 12、To ensure the best route for a line ,it passes through a fairlead at the vessels side.() A. 为了保证出缆的最佳路线，缆绳穿过导缆孔。 B. 为了延长缆绳的使用寿命，缆绳穿过导缆孔。 C. 为了保证出缆的最佳路线，缆绳从船舶一舷的导缆孔穿过。 D. 为了延长缆绳的使用寿命，缆绳从船舶一舷的导缆孔穿过。 试题答案:C 13、Where is the ()(撬棍), A.
6、 hacksaw B. needle C. crowbar D. hammer 试题答案:C 14、()灭火器的喷射时间为11,45秒，射程一般是3,5米 A. 二氧化碳 B. 干粉 C. 泡沫 D. 1211 试题答案:B 15、A ()is used for lifting long heavy cargo. A. derrick B. crane C. jumbo boom D. boom 试题答案:C 16、Rig ()on both side of the bow. A. the gangway B. the paint boards C. the pilot ladder D. a
7、ll of the above 试题答案:B 17、螺旋桨有四个桨叶。 () A. The helm has four blades. B. The propeller has forty blades. C. The windlass has four blades. D. The propeller has four blades. 试题答案:D 18、()(降低)the gangway, please. A. Lower B. Higher C. Lowered D. High 试题答案:A 19、红药水用于皮肤伤口或皮肤沾膜的消毒，它不能与()同用 A. 紫药水 B. 酒精 C. 双氧
8、水 D. 碘酒 试题答案:D 20、Sometimes chemicals are carried in drums in (). A. chemical carriers B. bulk carriers C. general cargo ships D. LNG carriers 试题答案:C 21、The ()part of the ship on port is called the port bow. A. aft B. forward C. head D. bow 试题答案:B 22、A ()is at the end of the cargo runner for picking
9、 up the load. A. sling B. hook C. block D. tackle 试题答案:A 23、Please adjust the derrick ()(向下). A. upwards B. downwards C. forwards D. backwards 试题答案:B 24、物质的燃烧是()反应。 A. 化合反应 B. 分解反应 C. 化合、分解反应 D. 物理反应 试题答案:C 25、当船舶停靠码头时,为了保证船货安全,有必要24小时值班。() A. When a vessel is alongside the wharf, its necessary for
10、the ship to keep a 24-hour deck watch to guarantee the safety of the ship and the cargo. B. When a vessel is alongside the wharf, ts necessary for the ship to keep a 24-hour gangway watch to guarantee the safety of the ship and the cargo. C. When a vessel is alongside the port, its necessary for the
11、 ship to keep a 24-hour deck watch to guarantee the safety of the ship and the cargo. D. When a vessel is alongside the port, its necessary for the ship to keep a 24-hour gangway watch to guarantee the safety of the ship and the cargo. 试题答案:B 26、Lower the ladder two steps() ,please ! A. too B. more
12、C. little D. few 试题答案:B 27、DO NOT CRUSH() A. 切勿倾倒 B. 切勿坠落 C. 切勿挤压 D. 切勿受潮 试题答案:C 28、在一个太阴日内出现两次低潮中较低的低潮的潮汐叫:() A. 高低潮 B. 低高潮 C. 高高潮 D. 低低潮 试题答案:D 29、仰卧压背法时，两手掌应放在患者的() A. 肩部 B. 背部 C. 腰部 D. 肩胛下角 试题答案:D 30、The sailor keeping ()watch should clean the gangway, the rails, bulwark and the spaces around th
13、e gangway. A. navigation B. gangway C. port D. anchor 试题答案:B 31、we use ()to carry something. A. chisel B. drill C. handcart D. hand saw 试题答案:C 32、shore crane () A. 龙门吊 B. 浮吊 C. 岸吊 D. 起重机 试题答案:C 33、刮刀用来铲去起泡的油漆和锈皮。() A. Loose paint and scale is removed with a scraper. B. Heavy rust is removed with a scraper. C. Loose paint and scale is removed with a chipping hammer. D. Heavy rust is removed with a chipping hammer. 试题答案:A 34、NO HOOK() A. 勿用手钩 B. 勿放湿处 C. 勿放顶上 D. 切勿倒置 试题答案:A 35、Come()with me. A. to B. long C. up D. along 试题答案:D 36、抓斗挖泥船在挖取砾石、卵石时，须用:() A. 轻型斗 B. 中型斗 C. 重型斗 D. 超重型斗 试题答案:C 37、floati
